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英语定语从句练习题20篇

一、定语从句

1．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A．good; that B．much better; who

C．the best; which D．the best; that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

2．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.

A．who B．which C．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。

3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.

A．what B．who C．whom D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。

4．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.

A．what B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。

5．–– What are you looking for?

––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.

A．who B．when C．that

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。

6．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？

﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．

7．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A．who B．it C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词

that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。

8．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious.

A．that B．who C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。

9．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。

10．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman

_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.

A．which, millions of B．who, millions of

C．whose, million of D．who, million of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。

11．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？

-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.

A．who B．that C．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

12．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.

A．who B．which C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。

【点睛】

做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

13．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?

A．/ B．who C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?

考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也

可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。

14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the

report?

A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。

15．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.

A．where B．which C．who D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

16．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.

A．who B．what C．that D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句，先行词是information是物，关系词用that，在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who；whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意，故选C。

点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

17．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

A．who B．when C．which D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。

18．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A．why B．whose C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【考点定位】：考查定语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。

19．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.

A．which B．when C．where

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。

20．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.

A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。故选C。

考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。

21．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?

— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.

A．which B．that C．where D．When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

22．The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet. A．that; haven′t B．who; hasn′t C．which; hasn′t D．who; haven′t

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_____were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。

23．Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?

A．who B．which C．whose D．whether

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的；在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。

24．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。

Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？

25．Fewer and fewer people spend time reading. There were only 49% of adults in the US

________ visited a public library last year.

A．who B．where C．when D．which

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：越来越少的人花时间读书。去年在美国只有49%的成年人参观一个公共图书馆。修饰名词adults，作定语从句的主语，故用关系代词who，故选A。

26．—Can I help you, sir?

—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.

A．what B．where C．which D．who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。

27． I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.

A．who B．which C．whom D．What

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁；B. which 哪一个；C. Whom谁；D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法，由于先行词物。结合句意，故选B

考点：考查定语从句。

28．－Do you know the boy father is from Japan?

－Yes, his name is Mike.

A．whom B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？——是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。

29．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.

A．what B．where C．who D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用

that./which均可，故选D。

30．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.

A．which B．who C．whom D．where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

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