近五年高考英语语法填空考点整理

英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理

一、从句引导词

1 定语从句

（2019 全国 2 卷） Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，she opened with her late husband Les. （which非限制性定语从句）

（2018 全国 1 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five

to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.（ that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）

（2018 全国 2 卷） The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a

soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers. （that/which定语从句，指物，

在从句中做主语故用关系代词）

（2017全国 1 卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not good for the health.（ which 非限制性定语从句）

（2016 全国 1 卷） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,I was the first Western TV reporter... （ when非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）

（2015 全国 1 卷） I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists （ that/which定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关

系代词）

2宾语从句

（2015 全国 2 卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）

3 同位语从句

they range all the way across the Arctic,（2019 全国 1 卷）While they are rare north of 88 ,there°is evidence

and as far south as James Bay in Canada（. that 同位语从句）

二、谓语动词的的变式

1 时态

（2019全国 1卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是 in recent years）

（2019全国 2卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement ”award，proud Irene（declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）

（2019全国 2卷） I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66 （make） over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是 over the years）

（2018 全国 1 卷） While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective

at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is一般现在时）

（2018 全国 2 卷） Since 2011, the country(grow) more corn than rice. （ has grown现在完成时，标志是since）

（2018 全国 2 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government(start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（started一般过去时，标志为过

去时间点2005年）

（2017全国 2 卷）Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） ,

which became known to the tube. （ managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）

（2016 全国 2 卷） It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,(make) sure it ’ s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about（. make 祈使句用动词原形）

（2015 全国 1 卷） It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care.（a rrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）

（2015 全国 1 卷） Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful. （is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此用一般现在时不用

一般过去时）

（2015 全国 2 卷） This cycle____ (go) day after day. （ goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）

2语态（主被动）

（2017全国 1卷）When fat and salt(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是 fat and salt ，be 动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）

（2017全国 2卷） Steam engines _____(use) to pull the carriages... （were used 根据全文判定时态为一般过

去时，根据主语 engines 判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）

（2016全国 1卷） I______（ arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre（.was allowed首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）

3主谓一致

（2019全国 1卷） three are declining, six(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语 six 指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）

（2017全国 1卷） Fast food(be) full of fat and salt; （ is food 是不可数名词， be 动词用单数）

（2016全国 2卷） Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.（ is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）

4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）

（2019 全国 1 卷） Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the

mid-1980s,and are expensive(perform) consistently over a large area. （to perform ）

（2019 全国 1 卷）Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集 ) around human settlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）

（2019 全国 2 卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year ”for（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.（being现在分词作介词宾语）

（2019 全国 2 卷） Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award， proud Irene declared she had no plans （r etire） from her 36-year-old business. （ to retire）

（2019 全国 2 卷）When we got a call（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.（saying现在分词作后置定语，主动）

（2018 全国 1 卷） You don't have to run fast or for long ___(see) the benefit. （to see 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）

（2018 全国 1 卷） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___(die) early by running.

（d ying 动名词作介词宾语）

（2018全国 2卷） The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice(improve) water quality.（to improve 动词不定式作非谓语表目的）

（2018全国 2卷） China's approach to protecting its environment while(feed)its citizens“offersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's JuergenoegeleV.（feeding）

（2017全国 1卷） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required(process) the food

that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（ to process动词不定式作宾语，be required to do sth.被要求做某事）

（2017全国 1 卷） by(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

（e ating 动名词作介词宾语）

（2017 全国 2 卷）This included digging up the road, _____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the

top.（ laying动名词作included的宾语，也可根据digging up 和 building 判定）

（2016 全国 1 卷） I was the first Western TV reporter_____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas

rescued from starvation in the wild. （permitted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2016 全国 1 卷）My ambassadorial duties will include _____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.（introducing动名词作宾语）

（2016 全国 2 卷） If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely(bring) your work home. （ to bring 动词不定式，可能做某事is likely to... ）

（2015 全国 1 卷）A study of travelers___(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top

10 destinations in the world. （ conducted 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2015 全国 1 卷）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it arranges quick getaways here for people___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （living现在分词作后置定语，表主动）

（2015 全国 2 卷）The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） ______(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest

are admired...（built 过去分词作后置定语，表被动）

（2015 全国 2 卷）what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ___ __（ use）electric equipment. （using 现在分词作介词宾语）

（2015 全国 2 卷） When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___ (cool)

the house during the hot day.（ to cool 形容词加 enough 后接不定式）

三、虚词

1 介词

（2019全国 1 卷） Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the

mid-1980s. （of/for 介词搭配， ...的方法）

（2017全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界） a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease（.as 作为）

（2017全国 2卷） as they travelled to and work. （from和 to 对应，表示人们上下班）

（2016全国 1卷） But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, （to

回到，追溯到go back to）

（2016全国 2卷） Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （on

专注于 ...focus on...）

（2015 全国 1 卷） A few hours____, I ’d been at home in Hong Kong（before 根据文意判断，几小时之前，我

还在香港，现在到达了阳朔）

（2015全国 1卷） For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only anawayhour___ car and offers all the scenery of the

better-known city. （ by 乘坐交通工具用介词 by）

（2015全国 2卷） ___ the same time, they warm up again for the night. （ at 与此同时， at the same time）

2 连词

（2019全国 2 卷） I work not because I have to,67because I want to.（ but转折连词，not...but...不是 ...

而是 ...）

（2018全国 1 卷） While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at

lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. （than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级more effective ）（2018全国 2卷） Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥 ) runoff. （ than 比较连词，因前面出现比较级 less water）

（2016全国 2卷） So, get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lunch.（as...as...）

3 冠词

（2019 全国 1 卷） Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining...（the 特指已发现的 19 个企鹅亚种群）

（2019 全国 2 卷） When we got a call saying she was short-listed ，we thought it was joke.（a 不定冠词，一个玩笑）

（2018全国

2卷） Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent overpast 25 years, while rice has increased

only 7 percent.（ the）

（2017全国

1卷）As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. （ a as a result作为结果，固定搭配）

（2017全国 2卷） This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over____ top.（t he 在什么顶上）

（2016全国 1卷） while one is being bottle-fed, _____ other is with mum-she never suspects. （the 两者中的另

一个， one...the other...）

（2016全国 2卷） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while（a一会儿for a while ）（2015 全国 2 卷） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _____most modern of architects and engineers.（ the 形容词最高级前用定冠词）

四、实词（谓语动词已单列）

1名词

（2019 全国 1 卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(believe) that populations are increasing. （belief 动词变名词作宾语）（2018 全国 1 卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _____（ cause）.（causes 可数名词单数变复数，因为有all 修饰）

（2018 全国 1 卷） To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _____(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good running shoes.（strengthen名词变动词）

（2018 全国 2 卷） This switch has decreased (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. （ pollution 动词变名词作宾语）

（2017 全国 1 卷）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（ effects 可数名词单

数变复数，因为有some 修饰）

（2017 全国 2 卷） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____(crowd) on the roads above...（crowds）

（2017 全国 2 卷）This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. （introduction动词变名词，表示电动引擎和电梯的引进）

（2016全国 1 卷） But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(attract).（ attraction动词变名词，top 是形容词，修饰名词）

（2016全国1 卷）The nursery team switches him every few ____(day) with his sister...（days可数名词有few 修饰用复数）

（2016 全国 2 卷） Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of(achieve).（a chievement 成就感）

（2016 全国 2 卷） Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work...（studies根据谓语动词show 可知主语为名词复数）

（2015 全国 1 卷）seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___(painting). （paintings so many 修饰，可数名词用复数）

（2015 全国 2 卷）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _____(able)

to“ air condition”...a（houseability their 修饰名词，功能作表语）

2代词

（2018 全国 1 卷）If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give____ a try.（ it 指代 running ，作宾语）

（2017 全国 2 卷） However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_____ every day.（it 代指前文的the railway ，作宾语）

（2016 全国 1 卷） On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother. （ its 首先代指上文twin ，其次修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词）

（2015 全国 1 卷） A few hours before, I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___(it) choking smog. （ its 首先代指上文 Hong Kong ，其次修饰名词 smog，用形容词性物主代词）

3形容词

（2019全国 1卷）...leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are(high) than they actually are.（higher 形容词比较级，标志是 than）

（2019全国 2卷） We are so proud of her. It's(wonder). （wonderful 名词变形容词）

（2018 全国 1 卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____(long) than non-runners.（ longer 形容词比较级，标志是than）

（2018 全国 1 卷） Running is cheap, easy and it's always____(energy).（ energetic 名词变形容词作表语）（2018全国 2卷） According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(globe) fertilizer consumption. （global 名词变形容词作定语）

（2017全国 1卷）Even(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. （worse根据上下文和 even 确定用比较级，表示比上文情况更糟糕的是...）

（2017全国 1卷） However, be(care) not to go to extremes.（careful be 动词后跟形容词作表语）（2017 全国 2 卷） The central London Railway was one of the most ______(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（ successful名词变形容词作定语修饰lines，且前面有形容词高级的标志the most ）（2016 全国 2 卷） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别 )

those of(great)and less importance. （greater形容词比较级，跟less 相对）

（2015 全国 2 卷） As ____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（ natural 形容词作定语修饰名词）

4副词

（2019 全国 1 卷） It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; （ poorly 形容词变副词）

（2019 全国 2 卷）Her years of hard work have（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提

名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （ finally形容词变副词）

（2018 全国 2 卷） A taste for meat is(actual) behind the change.（actually形容词变副词）

（2017 全国 2 卷） and it must have been_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.（f airly 副词修饰形容词 unpleasant，相当地）

（2016全国 1卷）The title will be _____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. （ officially 副词修饰动词）

（2016全国 2卷） ...we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).（ regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

（2015 全国 1 卷） Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here...（ regularly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

（2015 全国 2 卷） Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_____（slow） during cool nights ， thus warning the house.（ slowly 形容词变副词修饰动词）

语法填空近五年高考真题

（2019 全国 1） The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° ,there is evidence61they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62(poor)studied; however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by67(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are68(high)than they actually are. Of 69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70(be) stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

61.

66.

62.

67.

63.

68.

64.

69.

65.

70.

（2019 全国 2）A 90-year-old has been awarded“ Woman Of The Year”for61（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ，62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have63（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her“ Lifetime Achievement ”award，proud Irene64（declare）she had no plans65（retire）

from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I66（make）over the years. I work not because I have to,67because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks， 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said ，“ We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a

call68（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's70(wonder） . ”

62.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2018 全国 1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _62__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63__(die) early by running.

While running regularly can ’tmake you live forever ，the review says it _64___(be)more effective at lengthening

life _65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in

2014__66___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67___ （ cause）.

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ___68__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 ), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for

only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_ a try.

63.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2018 全国 2）Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more

corn than rice 。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve)

water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer ( 化肥 )runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放 )of51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while70 (feed)its citizens “ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide ，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

64.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2017 全国 1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing

the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food,

the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for

that something missing. Even66(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need

in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between meals and will improve

the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much

of both, 70 is not good for the health.

65.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2017全国 2） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging

up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

66.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2016全国 1）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay

for research, I_____62_（ arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I

will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and

others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____

other is with mum-she never suspects.

67.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2016 全国 2）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别 )

those of61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ ll feel a real sense of62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63(be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start

and try to be as productive65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you

through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67(regular).

Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ ll be less likely69 (bring) your work home. It

could be anything-gardening,cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make) sure it’asrelief from

daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

68.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2015 全国 1）Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A few hours__62__,

I ’ d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the

rain.

I ’ d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li

River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I‘ d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’ s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of-knownthebetci t ery.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names

Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend

destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__(regular)

arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

69.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

（2015 全国 2）The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） ___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest

are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what

makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to“ air condition” a houseithoutw___64__（use）

electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___

（s low）during cool nights ，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and

are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the

night.This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day. The walls warm up.During the day and cool off during the night and thus

always a timely offset（抵消） for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians

figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

70.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

【答案】

（2019 年 1卷） 61.that62.poorly63.of/for64.to perform65.have report66.belief67.noting

68.higher 69.the 70.are

（2019 年 2 卷） 61. being62. which63. finally64. declared65. to retire66. have made

67. but 68. saying69. a70. wonderful

（2018 年 1 卷）61.longer62. to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that/which67. causes68. strengthen

69. energetic70. it

（2018 年 2 卷） 61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than66. pollution67. global

68. started 69. that/which70. feeding

（2017 年 1 卷） 61. as62. effects63. to process 64. are removed65. a66. worse67. is

68. eating 69. careful70. which

（2017 年 2 卷） 61. crowds62. from63. laying64. the65. were used66.fairly67. it

68. managed69. introduction70. successful

（ 2016 年1卷）61.attraction62. was allowed63. officially64.to65.when66.permitted

67.introducing68. its69. days70. the

（2016 年 2 卷） 61. greater62. achievement63. is64. on65. as66. studies67. regularly 68. a

69. to bring70. make

（2015 年 1 卷）61.arrived62.before63.its64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by67. is68. conducted

69.regularly70. living

（2015 年 2卷） 61.built62.the63. ability64. using65. slowly66.to cool67. at68. goes

69.natural70.how

语法填空近五年高考考点分布图

考点定语同位宾语时语主谓非谓介连冠名代形副从句语从从句态态一致语动词词词词词容词时间句词词

2019 年全国 1 卷111211111 2019 年全国 2 卷1231111 2018 年全国 1 卷1121212

2018 年全国 2 卷12211111 2017 年全国 1 卷11121112

2017 年全国 2 卷111112111 2016 年全国 1 卷11211211 2016 年全国 2 卷111111211 2015 年全国 1 卷1222111 2015 年全国 2 卷11311111