最新第五讲-高中英语状语从句详解
状语从句
一：状语从句的定义、功能、分类
定义：在复合句中作状语的从句
功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句
分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置：从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。
二：考点与难点
1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较；
2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别；
3、状语从句的时态问题；
4、状语从句倒装及省略；
5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三：九种常见状语从句用法
1. 时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
1）.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.
2）. 名词类
the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc.
3）. 副词类：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)
4）.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…)
注意：1. when, as, while
When ①when表示时间点时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示时间段时，用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. （when表示段时间）
2). He waved a hello when he saw her.（when表示点时间）
②. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时,突然”，相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式：
be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang.
2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door.
③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”，相当于since; considering that
Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .
2). How can he get good grades when he won't study?
While ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。
Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成“然而……”。
Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths.
③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”。
Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them.
As ①表示一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。
eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath.
②as表示随着
eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.
2. till, until和not…until
1）until /till用于肯定句时，表示直到…为止，主句必须为持续性动词。
eg: We shall wait until / till he comes back.
2）Not……until/till表示直到……才，主句通常要用短暂性动词。
eg: People do not know the value of their health till/ until they lose it.
3) 当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序。
eg: 直到那时，我才知道我错了。Not until then did I know I was wrong.
3. before：1．We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. “……才
2．We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. “不到……就”
3．Please write it down before you forget it. “趁……”
4．Before I could remember a word, he had checked me. “还没来得及”
5. 句型It will be/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”
如：还有2年他才离国。It will be two years before he leaves the country.
6. 句型It will be/was not＋一段时间＋before…“没过多久就……”。
如：没过2年他就离国了It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
4．since, ever since
1．Since：自……以来。表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止。主句中通常为现在完成时，从句中一般用一般过去时。
Eg: 1). 自从我上次见你，你到哪里去了Where have you been since I last saw you。
2．ever since 从那时起直至现在，此后一直。
Eg: He has been sad ever since the death of his wife.
2). 从她小时候起，她就一直在集邮。Since she was young, she has been collecting stamps. 句型It is/has been＋段时间＋since…
Eg: 1). It’s two years since he was a college student.他大学毕业已有两年了
2). It has been just a week since we arrived here. 我们到那里有一个星期了。
5. “一……就……”表达法：
1) as soon as...
Eg.一下课我就去厕所I went to the toilet as soon as the class was over.
2) Immediately，instantly ，directly
Eg:他一到家马上就给她打了电话。They phoned her immediately they reached home.
3) the moment, the minute, the instant, the second
Eg: 1).他说他一回家就开电视。He said he‘d turn on TV the moment he got home.
2). 告诉他他一回来我就要见他。Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.
4
主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
当hardly, scarcely, no sooner位于句子的开头时，主句须用倒装语序。
Eg: 他刚出发就想起家来。He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.
No sooner had he started out than he felt homesick.
6..next time, the first time, the last time, every time 等
eg: 1). 下次你进城一定来看我们。Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.
2). 我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象
He left me a good impression the first time I met him.
3). 我每次见到他，他都是一付痛苦的表情Every time I see him he looks miserable.
4).上一次我见到他时，他看上去很开心。The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed very happy.
7.by the time
by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为”到……时为止“，主句一般要用完成时态。
Eg: 1). By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学。(从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时) 2). 在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿。I shall have finished my work by the time you return. 反馈训练一：翻译下列句子
1. 趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来
2. 我坚持不断地努力直到获得成功。
3. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。
4. 我们刚开始就被叫停。
5. 下次你来的时候，就会见到他。
二、条件状语从句
条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句的有if, unless, so/ as long as, as so far as, on condition that, in case, suppose, supposing(that), provided(that), providing(that)等。条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
1.if: 如果。
注意：if only和only if的对比。
if only : 但愿，要是……就好了，表示一个不可能实现愿望，要用虚拟语气。
only if : 只有，等于only on condition that，从句用陈述语气。
Eg: 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
只有当你给冰加热，它才会变成水。Only if you heat ice, it turns to water.
要是我知道该多好。If only I knew!
2.unless如果不、除非。等于if not
Eg: I won't let you in unless you show me your pass.
如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。
3.so long as, as long as, on condition that这几个短语意思差不多，都表示只要，条件是……。Eg: .只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法
As/So long as we don‘t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overco me the difficulty.
4.in case万一，如果，等于if it happens that。
Eg: . In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. 如果我忘了，请提醒我所做的承诺
5.providing, provided that, supposing, suppose that, given that如果，只要，假如
Eg: 1). Given that they are inexperienced, they‘ve don e a good job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已做得很好了。(that可以省略)
2).假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎幺办？
Suppose thst /Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do
反馈训练二：翻译下列句子
1. 哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
2. 你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
3. 无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三.原因状语从句
1. 引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是because, since, 和as，
because—直接原因,必不可少的原因，非推断，是整个句子的重点，语气最强．回答why since –通常放句首．译为“既然，鉴于”主从句的时态一般相同。
as–不谈自明的原因，语气最弱，多放于句首．
注意：1. 在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导，不可用as或since.
2. because可以引导表语从句,而as, since不可以，这时主语一般都是it, this, that
3. since往往表示的是已知的客观事实，或分析后的推理，引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。
for可做并列连词，不可用于句首，要放句中，引导后半句表原因，强调推理解释。
反馈训练三：用because, as, since 填空
It was ________ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
It’s_________ he is too lazy.
_______you are here, you must do it.
2．复合连词也可以引导原因状语从句，这些连词有：now that, seeing (that), considering (that), for the reason that, by reason that, for fear that, in that等，
Eg: 1). Now (that) (= Since) you mention it, I do remember.
2). 考虑到他们是初学者，他们已经做得不错了
Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
四.结果状语从句
引导状语从句的连接词有so th at/ so…that…/such…that…
1. so +adj./adv. +that
so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+ that
so +many/much/few/little+名词+that
e.g. 1). It is so hot that we can’t sleep.2). It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice.
2. such +a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that
such +adj. +复数名词/不可数名词+that
such +a lot of/lots of +名词+that
eg:It is such a useful book that she has read it twice.
There was such delicious food that he had too much.
3. so that 引导结果状语从句表示实现的一件事或一个事实，从句谓语动词一般不和情态动词连用，且从句前多有逗号与主句分开。例如：
She hurried, so that she caught the bus.(结果）She hurried so that she might catch the bus.（目的）反馈训练四: 用so that/ so…that…/such…that…填空：
1.He studied hard ________ he passed the exam.
2.He was _____ angry ______ he couldn’t speak.
3. There was _____a lot of rain ______ we couldn’t go out.
4. It’s______ an interesting film _____ we all want to see it.
5. He had _____many falls _____ he was black and blue all over.
6. I am going to the lecture early ______ I’ll get a good seat.
五.让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由although, though, however, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whether（是否）, no matter (who, wha, etc), even if, even though等词
注意：1. Although 和though均意为“虽然，尽管”但是although较though 正式，更多用于句首，though可用于句首、句中或句末。二者均不可以与but边用，但可以与副词yet, still, nevertheless等连用。
Eg: Although (though) he was ill, (sill/yet) he went on working.
2．as引导的让步状语从句的常见的几种倒装方式
(1)如果从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词＋副词”时，常将从句中的副词提到从句的句首。
Hard as you may try，you will not succeed.
尽管你努力了，你可能不会成功。
(2)如果从句的谓语部分为“情态动词＋不及物动词”，常将这个不及物动词提到从句的句首。Wait as you may，he will not see you.
尽管你等了，他可能不会见你。
(3)如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词＋单数名词”，则常将这个作表语的名词提前，但这个名词前面的不定冠词要省略。
Child as he is，he can tell right from wrong.
尽管他还是个孩子，他能明辨是非。
3.whether...or (not) ...不管……还是……。
Eg: 不管你相信与否，这是真的。Whether you believe it or not, it's true.
反馈训练五：
1.No matter ________ much I have to pay, I will take it.
2.No matter ________ you think, you must apologize to her.
3.No matter ________ method you have been using, today you must do as I tell you.
4.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,_____ she was an only child.
A.ever since
B.now that
C.even though
D.even as
5.____ you like it or not, you will have to give up smoking.
A.If
B.Whether
C.How
D.Why
6.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to d o.
A.however
B.no matter
C.although
D.whatever
7.You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.
A.Whenever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however
六、地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever和everywhere，anywhere等引导，
Eg. 1). Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.
2). 你最好在有问题的地方做上符号
You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.
3). I’ll go wherever he goes.
4). 他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待。
Everywhere they went, they were kindly received.
注意：在地点状语从句之前，不要使用介词。
Eg: 1). 你应该把书放在原来的地方。
You should put the book at where it was.(no) You should put the book where it was.(yes)
2). 我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。
We should go to where we are needed most.(no) We should go where we are needed most.(yes) 反馈训练六：地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
1.---Where do you plan to work?
---I’ve made up my mind to go _____I’m most needed.
A.to the place
B.to which
C.that
D.where
2.I will go to a country for a holiday ____ there are a lot of flowers and trees.
A.in the place
B.where
C.which
D.wherever
七.目的状语从句
引导词：so，so that，in order that，in case，for fear that，lest(唯恐，以免，为不使）等。其谓语动词常与情态动词can，could，may，might，should，would连用。
Eg: 1). 带上雨衣，以防下雨Take your raincoat in case it rains.
2).他很早就离开了，生怕错过最后一班火车。
He left early in case he should miss the last train.
反馈训练七：
1.I‘d like to arrive 20 mi nutes early_____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as
B.as a result
C.in case
D.so that
2.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ____he phones.
A.as long as
B.in order that
C.in case
D.so that
3. The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city____ more overseas companies will come. A. in order that B.so as to C.so long as D.on condition that
八.方式状语从句
引导词1：as，(象….一样,正如, 按照),as if/as though(好象,宛如)
eg: 1). 请按照人家告诉你做的去做。Please do as you are told。
2). Leave it as it is. 事实上,按现在的样子
3）他的行动就好象什么也没有发生He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.
2．在非正式文体或口语中，也可用the way (that) (= as = in the way in which),
Eg:. 她不用我做的方法来做这件事。She doesn’t do it the way I do.
反馈训练八：
1. 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。
2. 按照我教你的画一只猫。
3. 让一切顺其自然。
4. 她用我喜欢的那种方式来做她的工作。
九.比较状语从句
引导词:as….as(和…一样), the same …as…,not as/so…as(不如),than(比),the more…the more…(越…越…).这种从句常采用省略句的句型，如：
Eg: 1). 他和我一样大。He is as old as I (am).
2). 他工作的和一个有技术的工人一样快。He worked as fast as a skilled worker.
3). 这个项目完成的比预期中快。The project was completed earlier than we had expected.
4). 他来的越早越好。The sooner he comes, the better (it will be).
区别：We know you better than he (knows you). We know you better than (we know) him.
反馈训练九：
1. 她今年比去年进步更大。
2. 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。
3. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
4. 他不如杰克跑得那样快
四：状语从句的省略：
在条件，时间，让步，方式状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或者从句的主语是it,而且谓语包含有be动词，那么可以把主语或it,跟be 动词同时省略。
Eg: 1). While I was in Beijing , I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
= While in Beijing , I paid a visit …
2). Come tomorrow, if it is possible.= Come tomorrow, if possible
3). 他站在门口好像在等谁。
She stood at the gate as if (she was ) waiting for someone.
4). 尽管很冷，他仍然穿一件T恤。Though(it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.
反馈训练十：
Once ______（see）, the film can never be forgotten.
If ________（invite）, I will go to the party.
She stood at the school gate as if ________（wait）for someone.
对比练习
1. ____ he heard this, he got very angry. I met Lucy____ I was walking along the river.
____ a child, he lived in the countryside.
A. when
B. while
C. as
2. We were about to leave____ it began to rain.
. She thought I was talking about her son, ____, in fact, I was talking about my son.
. Hardly had I finished my composition ____ the bell rang.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. during
3. Child ____ she is, she know a lot. He did the experiment ____ he was told.
The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not ____ good.
A. during
B. as
C. so
D. though
E. both B and C
4. He would have a look at the bookstores____ he went to town.
We decide to finish the work on time, ____happens.
If we work with a strong will, we overcomeany difficulty, ____ great it is.
I’ll give the book to ____ likes English.
A. whenever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. however
5. It will be years ____ we meet again. It is ten years ____ I came to this town.
It is ten years ago ____ I came to this town.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
6. ____ it rains, the game will be played on time.
____ I was twenty, I had never been away from my hometown.
____ he were there, he couldn’t help us.
A. Even if
B. Untill
C. Till
D. Unless
7. Go and get your coat. It is ____ you left it. You are free to go ____ you like.
A. there
B. where
C. wherever
D. when
8. The article is written in such easy English____ all of us can read it.
The article is written in such easy English____ all of us can read.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. so that
9. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ____ great it is.
If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.
If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, ____ difficulty it is.
If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter ____ difficulty it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
2012年状语从句高考题
1.（全国高考I，25）I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore
B. although
C. since
D. unless
2.（重庆高考，30）─Coach, can I continue with the training?
─Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
3.（湖南高考，28）_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
4.（湖南高考，32）_____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
5.（福建高考，30）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
6.（北京高考，21）─Look at those clouds!
─Don’t worry. _____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In case
D. If only
7.（江西高考，31）You can borrow my car _____ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless
B. even if
C. in case
D. as long as
8.（陕西高考，18）Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however
9.（陕西高考，25）All the photographs in this book, _____ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A. unless
B. until
C. once
D. if
10.（四川高考，4）At school, some students are active _____ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as
11.（四川高考，10）If you happ en to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay _____ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what
12.（天津高考，14）Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. though
13.（辽宁高考，30）Leave your key with your neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as
B. even though
C. in case
D. as if
14.（山东高考，27）He smiled politely _____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
15.（山东高考，32）A number of high buildings have arisen _____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until
16.（江苏高考，30）One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
17.（上海高考，32）I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B. if C. after D. unless
2013年状语从句高考题
1.【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday,______ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since
D. if only
2.【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
3.【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. A. although B. Before C. Because D. unless
4.【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
5.【2013江西】28.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if
B. Unlesss
C. After
D. when
6.【2013江西】34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
7.【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life. A. how B. what C. when D. where
8.【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since
9.【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
10.【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when
11.【2013四川】7.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.
A. even if
B. as if
C. because
D. before
12.【2013天津】5. _______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
13.【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not have been treated
14.【2013重庆】25. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since
15.【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends______ you have similar interests.
A. unless
B. when
C. even though
D. so that
16.【2013北京】22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so
17.【2013四川】4. Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so
18.【2013新课标II卷】3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and C. so D. or
19.【2013新课标I卷】32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ______another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B: if C. as D. while
20.【2013重庆】23. It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. A. for B. or C. but D. so
答案：反馈训练一：翻译下列句子
1. Take it down before you forget it.
2. I kept on doing my best until I succeeded.
3. As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer．
4. Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.
5. Next time you come ,you’ll see him.
反馈训练二：翻译下列句子
1. Where there is water there is life.
2. You are free to go wherever you like.
3. Wherever you go, you must obey the law.
反馈训练三：用because, as, since 填空
Because，because，since
反馈训练四: 用so that/ so…that…/such…that…填空：
1.so that
2.so…that
3. such…that
4.such…that
5.so…that
6. so that
反馈训练五：
1. how
2. what
3. what
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. A
反馈训练六：
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
1.D
2.B
反馈训练七：
1D. 2.C 3. A
反馈训练八：
1. They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.
2. Draw a cat as I taught you .
3. Leave things as they are.
4. She is doing her work the way I like it done.
反馈训练九：
1. She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.
2. The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.
3. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
4. He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).
反馈训练十：
1.seen
2. invited
3. waiting
对比练习
1.ABC
2. ABA
3. BBE
4. ACDB
5. CDB
6. DBA
7. BC
8. AC
9. BCDA 2012年状语从句高考题
BDAAB ADBAA BCCAB CD
2013年状语从句高考题
【答案】C【答案】D【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A
【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A【答案】C【答案】A
【答案】A【答案】B【答案】D【答案】A【答案】A
【答案】B【答案】C【答案】B【答案】C【答案】A
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
七年级英语 结果和目的状语从句素材 仁爱版
结果状语从句 结果状语从句常由so… that 或such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。 比较： so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little 连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowers so much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people （ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。） so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。 The boy is so young that he can't go to school. He is such a young boy that he can't go to school [编辑本段]考题解析 ［考题1］ Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language. (2007上海) A. as B. that C. which D. where ［答案］ B ［解析］下划线处之后表示结果，应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。
高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
高中英语状语从句100题
状语从句暑假练习一 1.___ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work successfully. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever 2.We have to be patient. It will be some time ___ we get the full result. A. since B. that C. before D. after 3.She lied to us ___ she had to ___ a job. A. what; to get B. because; get C. because; in order get D. all; get 4.I was about to go out ___ the telephone rang. A. then B. when C. suddenly D. so 5.This equipment is so old ___ it can’t be used any more ___ some o f its parts are changed. A. as; unless B. that; unless C. that; if D. whether; or 6.I’ll tell you the result of the test ___ I know it. A. because B. the moment C. though D. for 7.You can’t go out to play ___ you finish your homework. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 8.I was late today ___ there was something wrong with my bike. A. since B. as long as C. because D. when 9.You can’t waste natural resources ___ you have much of them. A. as if B. even if C. when D. if 10.Please speak clearly ___ we can follow you. A. s o…that B. so C. so as to D. so that 11.___ you have made a decision, don’t change it frequently. A. Once B. Before C. While D. Even if 12.He used to tell children the story ___ he had had the experience. A. as though B. even if C. even though D. like 13.He came to help us ___ he had plenty of work to do. A. as B. while C. although D. whenever 14.___, he knows how to live and study. A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as he is D. Though he is child 15.We found people friendly ___ we went. A. to which B. in which C. wherever D. to where 16.___ the weather is fine, I’ll open all the windows. A. Now that B. Since that C. Because of D. For 17.It was ___ he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. so difficult a work as B. such a difficult work as C. so difficult work as D. such difficult work that 18.___ I know, this book will be used as a text book. A. So far as B. So far C. So long as D. As to 19.He had disappeared in the darkness ___ I saw who he was. A. before B. after C. till D. while 20.We’ll build a power station ___ water resour ces are plentiful. A. where B. in which C. which D. that 21.___ we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
高中英语语法状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一． 二．分类：
adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：
1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．
(完整word版)高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析 一、定义： 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句尾时不用。 二、分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句 三、时间状语从句 （一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once. （二）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互用When she was a child. While she was a child. She Lived in Paris. As she was a child. as有“一边…一边”的意思 He sang as he walked. “when” When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. I was sleeping when she came in. 动补 When we arrived at the station, the train had left. “while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生。用while引导的从句用延续性动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程。 While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please keep quiet while others are studying. While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. when, while并列连问。when和while都可用作并列连问，连接并列分句。When表示“就在……的时候”, while意反而，可是，表示转折。
最新-高考英语写作 以致用 善于模仿素材 精品
高考英语写作：学以致用，善于模仿 高考英语写作：学以致用，善于模仿 写作训练是中学英语教学的“两大空白”之一(另一个空白即“阅读理解训练”)。在我们的中学课堂上，几乎没有系统的写作教学课。这使得写作成为很多同学在高考中“损兵折将”的薄弱环节，写作部分也一直是安徽卷失分最严重的单项。在此想和广大考生分享几点高考英语作文写作的实用技巧： 一、学以致用，善于模仿 一些同学常常会选择考前背大量的范文，然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作。这样的做法大大加重了自身的记忆负担，无疑是对大家身心的双重摧残;此外，风险太大，如果所背范文与考题无关，那就是在做无用功。 对于高考而言，真正的模仿重点应放在那些具有高复制性的句式结构上，而非个别话题的词汇。例如，在高考中经常会用到“令某人惊讶的是…”这样的的表达.很多同学在这会本能的想到“to my surprise，… ”，句子本身没问题，但是因为人人都用它，就用滥了。其实，我们可以使用高中阶段学习过的一个的句式：“What makes sb. surprised is that…”,表达同样的意思，而且还使用了高级语法主语从句，可以使文章增色不少。由此我们可以进一步推出一个高考中表示情感态度的高分句型：“What makes sb. + adj.(surprised/disappointed/…) is that…”。其实高分的句型模板并不神秘，类似句型都是我们在日常学习中常见的，因此做到学以致用很关键 对于高考而言，真正的模仿重点应放在那些具有高复制性的句式结构上，而非个别话题的词汇。例如，在高考中经常会用到“令某人惊讶的是…”这样的的表达.很多同学在这会本能的想到“to my surprise，… ”，句子本身没问题，但是因为人人都用它，就用滥了。其实，我们可以使用高中阶段学习过的一个的句式：“What makes sb. surprised is that…”,表达同样的意思，而且还使用了高级语法主语从句，可以使文章增色不少。由此我们可以进一步推出一个高考中表示情感态度的高分句型：“What makes sb. + adj.(surprised/disappointed/…) is that…”。其实高分的句型模板并不神秘，类似句型都是我们在日常学习中常见的，因此做到学以致用很关键 二、灵活变通,曲线救国 在同学们英语作文中，经常能发现一些“惊世骇俗”的表达法，“people mountain people sea”(人山人海)“heart flower angry open”(心花怒放)，将中文生硬地翻译成英文，闹了笑话。遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度，遇到不会的或没有把握的表达可以用变通
高中英语条件状语从句的句型
高中英语条件状语从句的句型 在高中英语的学习中，学生会学习到很多的重要的句型，下面本人的本人将为大家带来条件状语的句型的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。 高中英语条件状语从句的句型介绍 1条件状语从句 句型1 When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。 句型2 主句+on condition that+从句.如： I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。 句型3 主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 点击查看：高中英语语法大全 句型4 祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可
用一个名词短语。)如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型5 If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 2原因状语从句 句型1 主句+in case+从句.(in case表示以免)如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型2 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。 高中英语 以形式主语it引导的句型 句型1 It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there.
高考英语 拉分专项训练 专题27 Poems素材 新人教版选
Poems 【重点词汇】 1. convey vt.传达; 运送 When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband. 回到家之后，我设法让我丈夫知道这台机器的神奇之处。 In communications, the problem of electronics is how to convey information from one place to another. 在通讯系统中，电子学要解决的问题是如何把信息从一个地方传递到另一个地方。 2. concrete adj.具体的 I had no concrete evidence. 我当时没有明确而具体的证据。 3. flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4a16653573.html,/ 既要有原则性，也要有灵活性。 4. eventually adv.最后；终于 Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. 你的孩子最终会离开家，作为完全独立的成年人过她自己的日子。 I have run down the word in my dictionary eventually. 我终于在我的字典里查到了这个词。 5. transform v.转化；转换；改造；变换 A little paint will transform this old car. 喷点漆就能让这辆旧车变个模样。 They transformed the basement into a reading room. 他们把地下室改建成阅览室。 Marriage has completely transformed him. 婚姻已经彻底改变了他。 6. appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job. 穿适合于这份工作的整洁美观的套装。 7. exchange n.交换；交流；交易所 vt.交换；交易 vi.交换；交易 He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants. 他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。 We exchanged addresses. 我们交换了地址。 Most stores will allow the purchaser to exchange goods. 大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。 8. sponsor n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.赞助；发起；举办；倡议 Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged? 请问你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？ Given the strength of pressure on both sides, the superpowers may well have difficulties sponsoring negotiations. 鉴于双方的强大压力，超级大国可能很难组织谈判。 【重点短语】 1. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 Take it easy. You’ve made enough preparations. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4a16653573.html,/ 别担心。你已经做好了充分的准备。 Remember to take it easy, and your skill will progressively grow. - 1 -
高中英语状语从句讲解
高中状语从句讲解+练习 状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, every time, the day，no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when （1）Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 他一到就告诉他我要见他。 （2）The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。 He said he’d call you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话 （3）The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. （4）Immediately you begin to speak, he gives you his full attention.你只要一开始说话，他就全神贯注地听。 （5）My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。 （6）Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. （7）no sooner... than... ，"一...就..." ，引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,"than"后面的从句用一般过去时.(从这里可以知道,no sooner后面是主句;than后面是从句) 例: I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来 No sooner ...than...常放在句首,表示强调.这时主句要倒装. 例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. （8）He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.他刚坐下电话就响了。 He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door. 他刚坐下就有人敲门 另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构。如： Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. She was standing exactly where you are standing now那时他就站在你现在站的地方。 Stay where you are.呆在原地别动。 Wherever you go, you should work hard. Sit anywhere you like 随便坐吧 3．原因状语从句
(完整版)高中英语语法专项训练.--状语从句
高中英语语法专项训练----状语从句 1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until 3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while 4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 5.“Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.” A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever 7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever 9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then 10.________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.