高考英语语法练习选择题

41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.

A. were killed

B. to be killed

C. killing

D. to have been killed

42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.

A. Following

B. To follow

C. Follow

D. He followed

43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.

A. So suddenly did the bad news come

B. So suddenly the bad news came

C. So did the bad news come suddenly

D. Did the bad news come so suddenly

44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.

A. Could

B. May

C. Would

D. Must

45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.

A. who

B. that

C. one

D. which

46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.

A. getting

B. to get

C. to have got

D. got

47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.

A. that

B. whether

C. so

D. because

48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?

A. who

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.

A. another

B. the others

C. the rest

D. the other

50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.

A. the better he gets result

B. the better result he gets

C. he gets better result

D. does he get better result

51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.

A. about

B. with

C. of

D. by

52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.

A. are covered

B. covered

C. covering

D. to cover

53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.

A. not informing

B. not being informed

C. being not informed

D. not to be informed

54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.

A. widely accepted

B. widely accepting

C. wide accepted

D. wide accepting

55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.

A. the one

B. one

C. that

D. its

56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.

A. have become

B. become

C. are becoming

D. is becoming

57. This kind of cloth ____ well.

A. washes

B. wash

C. is washed

D. is washing

58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?

A. in

B. by

C. as

D. with

59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.

A. can't have

B. may not have

C. might not have

D. mustn't have

60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.

A. wish

B. for wishing

C. wishing

D. to wish

61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.

A. so it is

B. as it is

C. so is it

D. as is it

62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.

A. to stay in…to make a fire with

B. to stay…to make a fire with

C. to stay in…to m ake a

fire D. to stay…to make a fire

63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.

A. were invited

B. who invited

C. inviting

D. invited

64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.

A. if to be cooked

B. if cooked

C. if cooking

D. if being cooked

65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.

A. As

B. If

C. Even if

D. Now that

66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.

A. Were it not … would take

B. If it were not… take

C. Weren't it for… will take

D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken

67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. See

D. Looked

68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.

A. While reading

B. After reading

C. Your having read

D. When you read

69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.

A. What…that

B. That…that

C. What…what

D. That…what

newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. have been

71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.

A. there are among

B. are there the

C. there are

D. among the

72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, ., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.

A. he was

B. where he was C .which he D. where he

73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.

A. the smarter is to

B. the smarter it is to

C. is it the smarter so

D. is one to the smarter

74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.

A. her mother … when

B. to her mother why … that

C. her mother that … when

D. to her mother that … when

75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.

A. blown … but feel relaxed

B. blowing … feeling relaxed

C. blown … but feel relaxing

D. blowing … but feel relaxing

76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."

A. I can't say it

B. I don't know that

C. I'm not sure this

D. I don't expect so

77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?

A. isn't it

B. is it

C. has it

D. hasn't it

78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?

A. When and where was it

B. When and where it was

C. Was it when and where

D. When and where were it

79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.

A. how will it learn

B. it will learn how

C. will it learn how

D. and it will learn how

80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.

A. more talented

B. the most talented

C. most talented

D. the more talented

81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.

A. from

B. from behind

C. of

D. of behind

82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.

A. If

B. That if

C. That

D. If that

83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. One

84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.

A. not wanting

B. who not want

C. not wanted

D. are not want

86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.

A. brought up well

B. was brought up well

C. had been well brought up

D. have been well brought up

87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.

A. a great many

B. plenty of

C. many a

D. a great deal

88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?

A. is there

B. isn't there

C. is it

D. isn't it

89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.

A. that

B. when

C. how

D. what

90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.

A. more precious than

B. less precious than

C. most precious

D. as precious as

91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?

A. they … it

B. they … them

C. it … them

D. it … they

92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.

A. where

B. wherever

C. how

D. which

93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.

A. has

B. have

C. having

D. to have

94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.

A. hiding

B. hidden

C. to hide

D. having hidden

95. ---- How did he get back last night? ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.

A. might have come

B. needn't have come

C. must have come

D. should have come

96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.

A. as though

B. for fear that

C. on condition that

D. as far as

97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.

A. what to be given

B. having given

C. how to give

D. to have given

98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!

A. ate

B. have been eating

C. have eaten

D. had eaten

99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.

A. his dishonest

B. been dishonest

C. being dishonest

D. to be dishonest

100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.

A. her

B. one's

C. its

D. their

101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.

A. a variety of

B. a number of

C. the number of

D. the great deal of

102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.

A. shall finance

B. may support

C. can help

D. should provide

103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.

A. to punish

B. to be punished

C. to punishment

D. of being punished

104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.

A. even though

B. on condition that

C. so that

D. unless

105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.

A. have made

B. were made themselves

C. have been made

D. were made it

106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.

A. in spite

B. in the case

C. in the course

D. in case

107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.

A. that…because

B. who…when

C. which…that

D. what…as

108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life

A. it is which

B. what it is

C. is it that

D. it is that

109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to important kind of weapon. A. to pass …. to making B. to be passing …. to make C. passing … made D. passing …. making.

110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.

A. was intended

B. intending

C. to intend

D. intended

111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.

A. Who checked

B. Whoever inspected

C. No matter who examined

D. Those who estimates

112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.

A. a , a , the

B. a , / , a

C. the , a , a

D. a , the , a

113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whose

114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.

A. strong

B. strongly

C. so strong

D. too much strong

115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.

A. to exercise

B. with exercise

C. for exercise

D. by exercising

116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.

A. a stationer

B. a stationer's

C. the stationer

D. stationer's

117. They arrived there at last, ____.

A. was tired and hungry

B. being tired and hungry

C. tired and hungry

D. tiredly and hungrily

118. - What was the party like? -Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. before

B. after

C. when

D. since

119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.

A. of to learn

B. of learning

C. to learn

D. to learning

120. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.

A. nothing but

B. none but

C. none other than

D. no other than

121. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.

A. very

B. so

C. too

D. enough

122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.

A. Even though

B. Even so

C. Therefore

D. Though

123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first

A. I make

B. if I make

C. me to make

D. that I make

124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A. whatever

B. whomever

C. whichever

D. whoever

125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark that

C. Scarcely had it grown dark than

D. It was not until dark that

126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.

A. over

B. than

C. to

D. then

on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.

A. Taken

B. Being taken

C. If taking

D. Take

you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. Since

D. Unless

in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.

A. has complained

B. have complained

C. complain

D. complaining

can't you smoke ? At no time _______ in the meeting room.

A. does smoking permit

B. smoking be permitted

C. is smoking permitted

D. permits smoking

sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes.

A. having seated

B. seating

C. having been seated

D. seated

133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ______students in that school A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much

got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.

A. half as much as

B. as much as half

C. as half as

D. as much half as

the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A. to be designed B. designed C. to design D. designing

136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.

A. an

B. a

C./

D. the

't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you

A. don't

B. do

C. will

D. shall

138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of the newspaper’s attention for months.

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. that

139.._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.

A. You don't seem

B. There doesn't seem

C. That doesn't seem

D. It doesn't see

doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.

A. being involved

B. involving

C. involved

D. to be involved

KEY

1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD 21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB

51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC 101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAB 121CBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACABA

答案：

1. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。

2. B

3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。

5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调；而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。

6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9. A

10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11. A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12. C 13. A

14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。

15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"

16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。

17. A

18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

19. B

20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.

C22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C ABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50

27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。

28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）

29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。

30. D can't help but do…相当于have to do….。

31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..

32. B postage included 等于including postage。

33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"

34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。

36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。

37. C

38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。

39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。

40. A

41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D

42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用followed形式

43. A 本句测试的是…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。

44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。

45. C one做 leader的同位语

46. B

47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。

48. A

49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.

50. B

51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。

52. C

53. B

54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"

55. C不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替

56. D

57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。

58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题

62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。

63. D 64. B 65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.

66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

67. A

68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。

69. C

70. A and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。

71. C 72. D 73. B

74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是～ sth. to sb.或～ to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。

75. B

76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so.

77. A

78. A 强调句

79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

80. D81. B

82. B That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。

83. C 84. C

85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.

86. D

87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .

88. B 89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语；所以用 what， that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。

90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。

91. D 强调句

92. A 93. A 94. B95. C

96. C on condition that= if

97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A

98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。

99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。

100. C

同29题

deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬

将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。

in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于； in case of 意为：以防万一

who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使"；而 when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。"

强调句，被强调部分是" how many elements"。

consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。

whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于 anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时， who 保留疑问含义"谁"。

bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而 head for bed相当于 go to bed，前面不用冠词。

在57题中讲过。

形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.

将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后，就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。

空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。

can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。

答案：

在have sb. do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman的补足语，和 serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。

over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.

nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

同第六题。

such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。

honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示 "（一件）引以为荣的事"；也可以表示 "引以为荣的人"。

祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you；3）表示不耐烦用can't you；4）其它情况用 will/ would you。

There seems /doesn't seem to be… "似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be… "你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance，应用 B项。

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江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：