承德避暑山庄英文导游词

承德避暑山庄英文导游词

Ladies, gentlemen:

Hello! Welcome everybody to come the Chende summer vacation mountain village to go sightseeing the tour. The summer vacation mountain village is located north the Chende urban district, is our country extant biggest classical imperial family botanical garden.

The summer vacation mountain village is Qing Dynasty Kang, the dry prosperous times symbol. As mountain village founder's Kanghsi, Qian Long, all once south six lower reaches of the Changjiang River, spread America of the calendar world scenery. When construction summer vacation mountain village, abundantly picks length of the numerous families, fuses the Chinese north and south botanical garden style is a body, causes the summer vacation mountain village to become the Chinese classical botanical garden art the summary and the sublimation. Our country botanical garden experts said that, the entire summer vacation mountain village is the motherland beautiful homeland miniature. Why can the experts say like this? After this question I thought or to ask ladies, gentlemen to tour the summer vacation mountain village again replied. But, my here first gives everybody to raise to awake, this reason and the summer vacation mountain village terrain concerns. (Tourguide uses is anxious law, stimulates interest which tourist tours) Everybody, the summer vacation mountain village arrived, asks everybody to alight, now I lead everybody as soon as to see her elegant demeanour.

(Outside Li main entrance)

Ladies, gentlemen, in front of us this antique gate, is the summer vacation mountain village main entrance, is called Li the main entrance, is gate which Qing Dynasty emperor passes in and out. Imperial city gate breadth three, about two. The lower level wards off has three square shapes the entries, the upper formation has the tower on a city wall and the building. You looked that, the middle entry place above has a rubble stone plaque, above is Emperor Qian Long with is full, Tibet, the Chinese, Uygur, hoodwinks five kind of languages topics to write "the Li main entrance", it is symbolizing our motherland is unified multinational countries. Nearby gate two has two stone lions, demonstrates emperor's dignity. In front of the gate has the square, the blue stone paves the way for, the square thing respectively sets up a stele, above with is full, Mongolia, Tibet, the Chinese four kind of languages engraves "the official person to discontinue and so on to this", therefore we call it to discontinue the tablet. The square southern region has red together, causes this imperial botanical garden and the outside separates. About is red , inside the fable Tibet has the golden rooster which flies from the Jiguanshan, when quiet at dead of night, lightly knocks on, the golden rooster can send out chirp chirp the cry. If which position wants to textually research, invites night to listen to here. Good! Today I invite a big family belongings chapter "emperor", goes in feels emperor's life.

(Enters in the Li main entrance)

Invites each, on the distant place mountain range, some giant stone column, holds up the day to stand, straight inserts the high in the clouds. On it thick under is thin, the picture washes clothes

very much with the wooden club, our Chende person calls it the wooden club mountain, Emperor Kanghsi to bestow the name "the Qing hammer peak". When construction summer vacation mountain village, skillfully borrows this scenery, causes inside and outside the mountain village the unified whole, expanded the spatial feeling, created the new ideal condition to be beautiful, this was the mountain village designer utilization this landscape gardening art successful model. Generally comes Chende the person, all must arrive on the mountain to trace the wooden club mountain, because the Chende folk spreads this kind of speech: "Traces to the wooden club mountain, can live 130." If everybody has the interest, might as well tomorrow will climb mountains traces, certainly very interesting.

Front this palace is Qing Dynasty emperor in Chende "the work housing" place, now Chende person here for summer vacation mountain village museum.

(In first exhibition room)

First maps our view this chart is the summer vacation mountain village entire chart, is the Qing Dynasty mountain village prosperous time complete chart. The summer vacation mountain village, calls the temporary palace", "Chende ". It (in 1703) started from the Kanghsi 42 years to begin construction to construct, (in 1792) finally was completed to the Qian Long 57 years, lasted for 89 years. Qing Dynasty several emperors come here to spend the summer on vacation nearly every year the summer vacation, the processing government affairs, usually is every year lunar calendar four, in May comes, nine, in October returns to Beijing. The summer vacation mountain village has become the Qing Dynasty in fact the second political center. The entire mountain village 5.64 million square meters, its area probably is Beijing Summer Palace's two times, North Sea's 8 times. The mountain village may divide into the palace area and the park scenic area two parts, the palace area by the pine and crane room, Wan Hesong the wind and crown prince four groups of buildings is composed. The park scenic area divides into the mountainous area, the lake district, the region of no relief three parts. Is broadest by the mountainous area area, approximately composes the mountain village total area more than 70%. South the mountain village collection nation botanical garden essence to a garden, has north Xiu the male characteristic. In the Qing Dynasty mountain village altogether has alcove 90, dike bridge 29, stele carving 25, the rockery folds the stone 70 groups, the palace, Lou Tang, the temple, the pavilion, the tower Chinese style pavilion and so on each kind of building 120 groups, the total floor space amounts to more than 100,000 square meters. Emperor Kanghsi is most famous by 4 characters naming 36 scenery and Emperor Qian Long by 3 characters naming 36 scenery, gathers calls "the summer vacation mountain village 72 scenery". Emperor Kanghsi commended here is "the innate mountains and rivers opens the North Pole, natural wind famous scenic spot Xihu." Mountain village palace wall long approximately 10 kilometers, because it takes the form of the Great Wall, our Chende person kindly called it is "the young Great Wall". Outside the palace wall imitates the imperial temple group which the national various races famous temple constructs, these temples assume the semicircle to surround in the mountain village periphery, forms potential of the stars surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely to revolve at that time around Qing Dynasty rule center periphery. Along with year passing, the dynasty change, the summer vacation mountain village has also experienced the vicissitudes. After new China had been established, the

mountain village only then obtained the new student, now is the nation preserves well, the scale biggest imperial family botanical garden, is the world culture inheritance, is the Chinese and foreign famous tourist attraction.

(Arrives second exhibition room)

Here displays the majority is a picture, this wooden seventh lunar month chart is most noticeable. The Lily magnolia, is the Manchu language sentry post deer's meaning. The sentry post deer's method is before the daybreak, the soldiers dive into the wooded mountain, the body throw over the deer skin, the head wear the antler, the wooden sentry post, imitates the male deer's cry. Autumn is precisely the season which the deer seeks a mate to hive off, draws out with this method the female deer in order to. "" Is refers the autumn to go hunting. This chart is the Qing Dynasty is prosperous Arab League draws, the description the scene which is more than 200 years ago emperor goes hunting. Perhaps you will feel strange, why Qing Dynasty emperor does want to lead the large military forces to come here to go hunting from afar? After because the clear emperor enters closes, in the history is brave in battle the eight banners army battle efficiency starts to drop, some of them join in the battle escape, some homemade scars, sometimes injured, the multi- people escort, for not on front. Emperor Kanghsi realized, improves the soldier quality, consolidated north border area has become the urgent matter. Under this kind of situation, Emperor Kanghsi personally leads the eight banners officers and men, leaves the happy peak mouth, went north patrols, establishes take the Suiyuan as the goal Lily magnolia yard. The Lily magnolia yard establishment, is Qing Dynasty and Mongolian, the Tibetan national minority friendly relations product, it has made Mongolian, the Tibet area and the area south of Yellow River area relations, strengthened has been full, Mongolian, Tibet, between the Chinese various races people's exchange, has consolidated north the border defense, was advantageous to resists czarist government the aggression and the expansion. Once a year encircles and hunt secondary each carries on about 20 day, emperor leads personally government each officials and is full, the Mongolian eight banners army participation. In order to satisfy the large quantities of troops board and lodging rest, the deposit goods and emperor handles the government affairs the need, must construct ten temporary palaces from Beijing to the yard. is in north this to patrol the route intermediate zone, from Beijing to here, the memorial to the throne takes a short trip, moreover here pleasant weather, scenery beautiful, the water plant is sumptuous, therefore Kanghsi decided constructs a big temporary palace in here, this is the temporary palace. Regarding this, Qian Long has a speech to say extremely clearly: "My emperor ancestor constructs this mountain village at the area north of the great wall, acts in a reprehensible manner Henan of the oneself to swim, the lid presents ten thousand th to contract the construction also". The history indicated that, the fall grand ceremony and the summer vacation mountain village establishment, had achieved inside and outside Emperor Kanghsi "gathers the heart, becomes consolidates industry" political objective. Now we again come to see this chart, it may divide into two parts, one is the imperial camp, two is the hunting ground. The imperial camp is emperor lives and the processing royal government place; The hunting ground is a place which actually goes hunting. Goes hunting when all has the strict organization and the discipline, after false fits out the deer the soldier to draw out the deer, sergeants gradually reduce the encirclement ring, achieves the person shoulder to shoulder, Ma Binger degree, but cannot casually By now emperor first came out shoots the first

arrow, then was nobles and ministers, the officers and men in turn . On the chart the picture is hunt and kill the deer the scene. Asks everybody to walk with me to front.

This second gate calls "to read shoots", is emperor watches the emperor's son emperor grandson to shoot arrows the competition place. The gate place above hangs has the plaque, the above writes "the hot weather mountain village" four to gold-plate the large brush-written Chinese character together, is Emperor Kanghsi's imperial brush, this plaque fine peerless, particularly is striking. Perhaps you already discovered that, this summer vacation mountain village "evaded" the character to write one horizontally, was Emperor Kanghsi writes mistakenly, or had the reason in addition? (... ...) Or this gentleman (young lady) said right, originally "evades" the character in Qing Dynasty two also to use, which one kind of mode of writing regardless of uses all is correct, this is one kind of variant form phenomenon. Is for pursue the calligraphy outstanding talent in here Emperor Kanghsi to write like this.

Gate first two sides these two coppers lion, powerful. Said these two copper lion, but also some section of moving fables! Handed down in the China Sino-Japanese War time, the Japanese invading army has invaded Chende and wantonly robs. Day crowd of Japanese soldiers discovered these two copper lion very attractive, is the priceless treasure, wants to snatch, but the copper lion too is heavy, they move also cannot move, thereupon on separately looks for the tool. All these let the old person which protects the courtyard watch with the tail of eye, pain on heart. He thought the copper lion is the national valuables and money, can let the Japanese soldiers in no way snatch. He gets a sudden inspiration, looks for the pig blood immediately from the village, spreads on lion's eye, after and so on the Japanese soldiers found the tool to come back discovered lion's eye is red, all cries to bleed, all frightens dumfoundedly, the fear moves the lion to be able to bring the misfortune to them, then flustered ran away, this only then can retain to the national treasure until now. Now this has become in the people mind mascot figure to the copper lion. If everybody thought best wishes the speech, surely did not forget to trace it.