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雅思大作文题型分析及解题

雅思大作文题型分析及解题
雅思大作文题型分析及解题

雅思大作文题型分析及解题

●第一类:驳论类(是否同意/同意哪种)

三种形式:

1.给出现象或观点,问是否同意

例如:P 99

又例:Some people said that the government shouldn’t spend money on building theaters or sports stadiums but should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or not agree?

2.给出两种对立现象或观点,问同意哪种

例如:

Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist to find employment, but some people believe the main function of university should be to provide access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

3.给出现象或观点,问你从多大程度上同意

例如

some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

some(people)think that…

some (people)think that… but others…

… what is your opinion?

… do you agree or disagree?

…,to what extend do you agree or disagree?

Many people say…should be…, others say…discuss and give your opinion

●第二类:讨论解释类

三种形式

1.给出现象或者观点,要求讨论引起此现象或观点的原因,可能引发的结果,并提出解决方案。4/4 causes

reasons + solution

results

例如:P98

又例:Over the past fifty years young people began to gain status and power lost by old people. What are the causes? Is it a good or bad development?

2.给出现象或者观点,讨论题目观点+陈述个人观点

例如:P93 P96

In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.

What are your opinion on this?

Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondary schools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

3.给出现象或者观点,讨论优缺点或利弊

例如:P100

例:

Some people suggest that we should invent an international language which can be used by people all over the world. Do advantages outweight disadvantages?

现象或观点…

Discuss

What are your opinions?//What are the reasons?

What are the causes?//Why is it like that?//What will it lead to?//Are there any solutions?

Do advantages outweight disadvantages?//what are the benefits?//Are there any backwards?

第三类:综合类 5

两种形式:

1.驳论加举例解释:给出现象和观点,问同不同意,并要求列举细节阐述

例如:Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational, otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your experience.

例:To what extend do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can protect them?

分析一下:是否该同意?

2.驳论加解决方案:给出现象或者观点,问同不同意,并要求分析原因或者提出解决方案。

例如:Many people are optimistic to the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extend do you agree ot disagree with their optimistism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?

the population density greatly increased, which leads to the fact the people are not living as comfortable as they used to do, for they have less individual space than before.

现象或者观点…

…to what extend do you agree or disagree? What… should it be?//what…should be done to...? …, discuss the benefit of each other and which one would you think is the best?

It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer.

题眼:

1. adj adv

2. 否定

3. 重复出现的n

1. 读懂题目,

确定自己立场(<--同意不同意)。

选择立场:

自己熟悉的,大部分人认同的—明显的原因---论据

2. (判断题型)确定主体段落的结构

3. 写作速度←论据(支持/反对的原因,问题有几个—解决办法,优点/缺点是哪些。)

选择论据/例子

A: -(我知道)

B: 容易翻译,表达

文章结构:

P91-101

讲解

驳论类

找到正确驳论点

Topic-Specific Topic

支持一边:

驳论类

支持一边:

?1(同不同意)

topic—specific topic

第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场

第二段:***支持该观点的原因1

总括(功能性的句子)+首先(解释+举例),其次(A+B)

第三段:***支持该观点的原因2

第四段:让步+重申立场+(建议/预测)

2.(2选1)

第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场

第二段:正面观点+原因

第三段:反方观点+原因

一定记得2>3

第四段:总结+自己观点+(建议/预测)立场

中立: 多大程度同意/2选1两边倒

第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改写

第二段:论证正面

第三段:论证反面

2=3 (2选1两边倒)

2>3多大程度同意

第四段:折中+建议+预测

In conclusion, I do not think either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown and they remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.

讨论解释类

1. 解释原因+措施

有问题的事情才需要措施

既然有问题,就肯定有原因

问题-原因-措施

第一段:背景句+引出话题+[改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因)]

可以有更多段落

第四段:总结建议+预测

段落段落之间有结构。

段落内部也有结构。

discuss both and give your own

topic→specific topic

第一段:现象句+考题改写→双方观点列出来

第2段:论证观点一

第3段:论证观点二

第四段:我自己的观点

我认为。。。2=3< 4(new)

第五段:总结+建议+预测

3. 优缺点

第一段:背景句+引出话题+

改写考题= (这个东西有好有坏)

第二段:优点/是什么1 2 3(为什么?)

第三段:缺点/是什么1 2 3(为什么?)

第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)

But, what if we want more?

Good score can be trained, but excellence cannot.

1. 背景句

2. 论据观点

3. 例子

第一段

1交代背景:

思考,

the genetic sciences.

In the present days, with the development of(thanks to sth)…, sth are becoming

XXXX has witnessed the XXX

背景(time, 科技发展环境,生活大环境。。。/quotation)

It’s a pathetic truth that we are now living in a world where “money talks”. 2.交代话题:(东西=部分关键词)

1.

思路方式

2.What/whether/how…+is worth discussing.

3.Increasing number of people begin to enjoy/take the advantage of ….

4.Maybe the most +adj最高级of … is XXX(要讨论的主题名词) …when

……

3.交代观点:(改写题干)

原题:someone think/say…/hold:

改结构+换词

(同义词,词<-->词组)

1.…while others argue that…

2.A great number of people support the idea/opinion that…, on the contrary, some stand against it.

3.Whether XXX should …. has long been discussed/is still being discussed heatedly.

4.提出观点()

As far as I am concerned, I side with the former one.

As for me//speaking of me//personally speaking,

I see more reasons in the latter point//

I am in favor of the points which are put forward by the opponents.

topic—specific topic

Many people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced.

Agree or disagree?

People have more choices when they decide what to take as a means of transportation thanks to the high development of modern tech.

Planes which d ischarge more pollution while use more fuels are the first choice in people’s mind.

The argument whether aircraft is in real need is something that people are concerning.

In my part, we should decrease the use of airplanes because of their drawbacks.

People today suffer a lot from the pressure in work, and for many of them, smoking might be one of the most frequent ways to relax, though it is not very health. For instance, the rates of some certain diseases are considerably higher among those chain-smokers. People even argue that smoking causes serious social problems thus should be forbidden. Personally, I am with them.

4分:长度不够,走题,瞎写。

5分:语言和结构都有明显严重的不足。很多句子仅仅是英文单词写成的,可能语法错误明显或者不明显,但是句子内容没有意义,或者几乎没有意义。(裸考)

location

witness

XXX年has witness XXX

6分:语言基本ok,词汇能够够用,结构完整(有议论文的样子),有一定的论据列举。(上面的四点某一点不足,另外一方面的优秀能平衡)

7分:语言结构多样性,uncommon词汇的精确运用。结构完整,部分论据比较深刻精彩。

8分:很好的写作水平+很好的英语运用能力。

9分:没有任何标准,就是好。

Simple & Elegant

body

第二段

开头

5.支持的论点:(概括following 1段)

功能:我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。

Several reasons can be offered to prove that there are many benefits if….

It is obvious to see that profits are in the main position if...

Convincing arguments can be delivered to show that…

……

?第一个论据(理由)

To start with//in the first place//

the first thing/reason that comes into my mind is…//

W hat strikes me first is that…

?解释(可选)

That is to say//more specifically//more precisely speaking……

several reasons………..

To start with, “fittest survives” is the basic principle of nature.

That is to say, /(More …. speaking), even we do not protect them, some animals extinct.

例子

编:可信,有用

in my country, in the city where I live,

改编

It is easy to take it as a convincing example that 句子A. We can easily find N a good example.

For example, 句子A.

蓝色部分X2(1)

让步

?提出反方论点

但是,有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。

However//on the other hand//in contrast//。。。,

观点/反方观) seem to possess their own views/reasons. 1

1

马斯洛理论

Admittedly, + B观点/反方观点.

(别抄题目:1.扣字数2. 我的语言能力很苍白)

总结(强调观点,重申)

From all above//to sum up//in conclusion//…,

如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美,未来就会更加美好。

With the cooperation devoted by various social groups, we can confidently cherish the hope that 预测…

选择的观点—不完美(让步)

支持的观点—不完美(我没有支持的观点:原因)

a or disagree

1

2 正

(2>3)

3 反

4 总

分析原因:尾巴

Diverse causes//factors contrib ute to …

lead to

Traffic jam is one the most serious problems in a city’s transportation.

Diverse factors lead to the traffic jam in the modern city.

原因有很多(。。。。。。)

Firstly and most importantly,。。。。

原因+ solution s

It can not be forgotten that…

原因+solutions

The reason/problem that… should also be taken into consideration. +原因+ solution

提出解决方法

It is not simple to make this solved though impossible is nothing.

(解决这个问题不容易,但是也有办法)

To ease this problem, the first action we should take is n./that/ to do …

(Fortunately), 名词(词组) can also serve as an effective solution.

Last but not the least,名词(词组)/it could be taken into the approaches to make it

decrease/improve/do

if+方法3

预测

How brightening the future will be!!!

2008年共进行了46次雅思考试,也就是说共有46道大作文题目。按照话题,教育类依然是占主要位置,共考察23次,占到了总数的50%。工作生活8道,环境保护5道,犯罪4道,科技4道,文化旅游3道,媒体3道,政府2道,社会1道。

当当当当!!!!

剑七

Test 1 05/8/13

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sportsperson or musician.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

1. opening

2. opinion A

3. 。。。。 B

4. my。。。(2+3+new balance)

5. ending

天分

技巧

Test 2 03/12/13 Europe

people believe that there should be punishments for each type of crimes.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

Test 306/10/28

At most time people spend a major part of their adult life at work, and job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.

What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

The world of work is changing rapidly, so people cannot always depend on their jobs. What are the reasons of such phenomenon and offer some measures to solve it. (07/1/6)

Test 4 04/1/1 --------- 12次

Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?

1. 导入段,+个人立场 理论知识

2. 先反:认为应该提供实际知识的:

(1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能

(2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家

3.再正

(1)刚才的看法,目光短浅.理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种方法。所谓学术,帕拉图的年代,academy是大学的前身。

(2)不学理论只学实际知识,会使学生变成utilitarian, narrow-minded, 缺乏想象力lack of imagination,如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去职业学校vocational school,而不是大学。

4. 所以,我认为大学的功能是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,但主要功能应该是理论知识,该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些其他方法part-time job来获得。

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

雅思大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同

大作文的题目类型以及写作策应的不同 总体分为两种:说明文和议论文 说明文: it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.) 议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society. I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is 说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。 议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。 议论文通常只有两种问法: To what extent do you agree or disagree?? (你从多大程度上同意这个观点) 》》》题目中一部分人只会提出对于某个问题所产生的一个看法。作者所要进行论证就是你是否同意这么一个看法 无论是采取同意的,还是不同意的写作手法,再论述的过程中必须从不同角度去验证你为什么同意或者不同意的理由。(正面论证,反面论证,假设论证,比较论证,例子论证,数据论证) 正面论证: computers are good for children. 比较论证:Dragon Palace has only one prawn for their prawn dumpling; while LIUFU has two prawns. 假设论证:Without computers, it is very hard for people to find information quickly.(如果没有电脑,人们找需要的信息将会是十分困难的) 例子论证: Bill Gates is a classic example about this. 数据论证: Around 55% people like the Yum Cha from LIUFU restaurant in Perth.

雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句

雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句 A proverb says:"..." 有句谚语说:“...” As the proverb says:"..." 如谚语说:“...” Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道... Generally speaking... 一般说来... It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明... It goes without saying that... 不用说... It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为... It is often said that... 人们常说... Many people often ask this question:"...?" 很多人常问这个问题:“...?” It is ture that... ...是真实的 No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认... One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是... The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是... We must recognize that... 我们必须承认... There is no doubt that... 无疑... I'm of the opinion that... 我认为... In my point of view... 在我看来...

This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样,我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以,这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以,这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...

雅思大作文题型

A类大作文 重点预习范围: 1 Some people think reading stories in books is better than watching TV or playing computer games for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Nowadays, most people learn academic study at university, but others think we should encourage to learn vocational skills more, do you agree or disagree? 3 In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future? 4 The government should spend money in promoting sport and art in school, rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5 Some people say that playing computer games is bad for children in every aspect. Others say that playing computer games can have positive effects on the way children develop. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 6 In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world? 7 In some countries, there is not enough recycling of waste materials (e.g. paper, glass, and cans). What are the reasons and solutions? 8 Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian, because we do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思写作大作文审题攻略

雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作大作文,要想取得高分,就需要做好审题工作。然而,雅思写作大作文的题目要怎么审呢?下面就和大家分享雅思写作大作文审题攻略,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作审题第一步是通读。 通常考生的习惯是,拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图,再看一下大作文考什么题,然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下,你知道了今天考的是什么类别,什么主题,就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候,你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。 第二步是细读。 当小作文完成,考生正式开始进入大作文的时候,你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次,并且要去找一下题目中的关键词,有没有限定词/句,有没有绝对词。所谓限定词,就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如:The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词,全文必须围绕青少年来分析

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