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人教版八年级英语下册unit6-sectiona知识点总结

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

Section A

1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？

【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始

→ beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始

【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.

2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.

一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1) 说某种语言用speak ：speak English 说英语

(2) 与某人交谈用talk ：talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈

(3) 强调说话内容用say ：say it in English 用英语说

(4) 告诉某人用tell ：tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。

Say it in Chinese please．请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。

It is said that... “据说”。

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；

speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?

▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，

talk to/ with sb. about sth.

(1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈

give a talk做报告（talk n.报告）have a talk听报告

They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。

The teacher is talking with Mike．老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，

tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事

tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story

tell sb. to do sth．：My mother tells me to buy some fruit．

tell : 辨别，说出区别tell A from B tell the differences between A and B

speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

talk 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语talk to / with/about

say 强调说话内容

tell 接双宾语tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth

【重庆3】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells

B. talks

C. says

D. speaks

【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really dangerous.

A. not to play

B. to play not

C. not playing

D. not play

【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.

A. not eating

B. not to eat

C. eating

D. to eat

3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains. 一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。

【解析】work on 忙于；从事

【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob?

— Sorry, I am _______it.

A. taking out

B. turning on

C. working on

【拓展】work 短语总结：

work on 从事He is working on a new novel.

work for 为……做事Would you like to work for the company?

work as 作为……工作My sister worked as an actress.

work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.

4.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the

mountains after he died.这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.

A．while B．since C. until D. as soon as

【解析2】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.

②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.

③The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

5.Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away.

最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把山移走了。

【解析】take away 把……带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. put away

B. take away

C. move away

D. get away

6.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见）什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住

(1) remind of 提醒，使记起

(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事

(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事

①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.

( ) ②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,

A. remind

B. think

C. hear

D. miss

【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life

living in the countryside.

A. think; of

B. remind ;of

C. let; down

D. wake; up

【解析2】unless 如果不，除非

【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take

action to protect them.

A. since

B. if

C. until

D. unless

7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？

【解析】What do you think about … ？“你认为……怎么样？”

= What do you think of …?

= How do you like …?（用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）

What do you think about the new film?

短语含义接代词时位置

think about 考虑，思考代词放在其后I’ll think about it and call you back

soon.

think over 仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before

I make a decision.

think of 想起I can’t think of his name right now

( ) — ____ do you ___ this book? —It is very interesting.

A. How; think about

B. How; think of

C. What ; think of

D. What; think

【2011曲靖中考】— _____ do you ___ your best friend Gina?

— Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.

A. How; about

B. How; with

C. What; like

D. What; think of

8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。

【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.

A. to solve

B. solve

C. solving

D. solved

【解析2】solve v 解决→ solution n 解决的办法

solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。：Can you help me solve the problem? answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。：It’s your turn to answer my question.

9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）：I agree with you.

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price.

(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。

We agreed to their arrange

(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事：He agreed to go with us.

①— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.

10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】⑴another “ 另一个；另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

This coat is too small, please show me another one.

⑵others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时。

Some students are singing ; others are dancing.

⑶the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。

I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

( )①I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching.

A. another

B. the other

C. others.

( )②— Oh, the traffic is so heavy. —Let’s change ____ route to the airport.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

11.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。

【解析】seem 似乎，好像

⑴seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)：Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.

⑵It seems + that 从句：It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .

( ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.

A. be

B. been

C. to be

D. being

12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!

但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show → showed → shown v 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看

【短语】on display = on show 展览，展出show sb. around 带领某人参观

show off 炫耀talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目

( )①Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.

A. on show

B. on land

C. on earth

D. on watch

13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

【解析】instead of 代替；反而

(1)instead 副词，代替，放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. because of

D. because

14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong.

对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。

【解析】neither 两者都不——（反）——both两者都

“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

Neither of the books ____ interesting .

◆neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

Neither I nor she knows the matter.

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor

【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher.

A. all

B. neither

C. both

D. none

若要表达“…也不……” 则用“Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主”

( ) ①–I don’t like rainy days.

— ________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I

B. So do I

C. Neither I do

D. So I do

15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。

【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。

He is / was / will be able to help you.

can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只有一般现在时或一般过去时。

I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.

【解析2】called 被称为called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom

①That’s the girl named/called Lily.

= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

16．Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born.

从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。

【解析】be born 出生通常用于一般过去时

⑴be born in +月份/年份/ 地点：在……月/年/ 地方出生My brother was born in Hong Kong.

⑵be born on + 具体的某天在……出生He was born on a cold morning.

17. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。

【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏

【解析2】turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成……

turn on 打开could you turn on the light, please？

turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. turn down关小Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep.

turn to 翻到Please turn to page10.

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

【2013浙江舟山1】It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it.

A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

【2013浙江台州】—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you

think it’s too loud?

—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.

A. turning on

B. turning off

C. turning up

D. turning down

19. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是多次，合起s是有时

(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，

(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.

(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）

( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

A. sometimes

B. some times

C. sometime

D. some time

【解析2】so… that… “如此…. 以致….” 引导结果状语从句

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.

He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.

20. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.

多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。

【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物）

(2) excited adj.感到激动的（通常用于指人）

be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋

①

②We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

21.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .

30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。

【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。

【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行When does the new book come out ?

⑵开花；出来；出现；披露Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于——(反）——less than 少于

【解析4】western 西方的east →eastern adj. 东方的west →western adj.西方的

south→southern adj.南方的north→northern adj.北方的

eastern part 东部地区western countries 西方国家She wants to finish a job in ________China (east).

【解析5】be / become interested in … 对……感兴趣

The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)

【2011凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.

A. interesting something; interested

B. something interesting; interesting

C. something interesting; interested

【解析6】the +形容词表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

22. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl.

王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。

【解析】fit 适合，合身

suit 合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合

fit 适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。

The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）

The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）

23. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.

这对新婚夫妇很高兴，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple 一对；the couple 夫妻二人（谓语动词通常用复数）

The young couple are quarreling with each other.

a couple of 两三个

He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。【解析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

【解析3】get married 结婚marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”She married her daughter to a rich man.

(4) be married to sb 与……结婚

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