最新人教版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套及答案

最新人教版高中英语必修三单元测试题全套及答案

Unit 1单元学考测评

(总分：150分时间：120分钟)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.Other forms of parental_involvement，including volunteering at school and observing a child's class，also fail to help，according to the most recent study on the topic.

The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.

Keith Robinson，the author of the study，said，“I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.“They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now，or in some cases never learnt it themselves，but they're still offering advice.”

Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general，about 20% of parental involvement was positive，about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

Common sense suggests it is a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”，admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.“A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”

语篇导读

本文为议论文，题材为学校教育类。主要对父母参与孩子的学习活动所产生的影响进行了论述。

21．The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A．parents' expectation on children's health

B．parents' participation in children's education

C．parents' control over children's life

D．parents' plan for children's future

解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的关键信息“父母帮助孩子做作业”和“Other forms”可推测画

线短语应是“父母参与孩子的学习活动”这一含义，故选B项。

22．What is the major finding of Robinson's study?

A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.

B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.

C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.

D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.

解析：C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Robinson的研究发现：父母参与孩子的学习活动并没有像原先认为的那样起作用，故选C项。

23．The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should ________.

A．help children realize the importance of schooling

B．set a specific life goal for their children

C．spend more time improving their own lives

D．take a more active part in school management

解析：A推理判断题。最后一段Robinson提出自己的观点为：父母参与孩子的学习活动不是他们获得成功的根本原因。然后列举了亚裔美国人几乎不直接参与孩子学习活动的例子来证明自己的观点。亚裔美国人主要是让孩子意识到学业的成功对他们改善未来生活的重要性，故选A项。

Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps. The pay was low; it was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.

Medway's annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot(烟灰) behind and have some fun. The sweeps' holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year. Locally，they used to mark the occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.

Their fun continued with the Jack-in-the-Green ceremony，a seven-foot character that they used to waken at dawn on Blue Bell Hill，Chatham. The Jack-in-the-Green would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade. When the Climbing Boys' Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade，the traditional procession gradually began to fade. The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.

The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colourful mix of music，dancing and entertainment with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the three-day festival. The festival was ________revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton，a keen historian. He decided it was time to bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today—an excellent performance of traditional Britain.

Gordon researched the Sweeps' tradition and organized a small parade，involving local Morris teams. In time，Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.

Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon(簧风琴) for several Morris teams. Doug Hudson is the

festival's music director，a role he has held for many years. Through Gordon's vision and hard work，Doug's musical ability and the council's help，the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.

语篇导读

本文是一篇记叙文，几百年前，扫烟囱节的出现为扫烟囱的人带来了些许欢乐和放松，在这一节日消失近一个世纪以后，通过高登·牛顿的不懈努力，扫烟囱节又重新回到人们的生活中。人们通过歌舞的形式来庆祝这一节日。

24．Medway's Sweeps Festival ________.

A．has been organized by the Jack-in-the-Green

B．dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s

C．is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year

D．has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves

解析：D细节理解题。由第二段中的the one time… have some fun可知，在当时，扫烟囱节成为扫烟囱工人娱乐的一种方式。A项中the Jack-in-the-Green为庆祝活动中的一个人物而非活动组织者；扫烟囱节可以追溯到400年前而非20世纪初，故B项不对；对于现代扫烟囱节举行的频率，文章并未提及，故C 项有误。

25．The underlined word “revived” in the 4th paragraph most probably means “________”．

A．realized B．reviewed

C．recreated D．recognized

解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章可知，扫烟囱节在20世纪初举行过最后一次庆祝后于1981年又重新出现。根据语境及画线词后的Gordon Newton(高登·牛顿)可知是他重新创立(recreate)了扫烟囱节。其他各项含义；realized意识到，实现；reviewed复习；recognized认出，认可。

26．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．the festival has never been supported by the local government

B．The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action

C．youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981

D．the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring

解析：B推理判断题。由文章第四段中he has helped…an excellent performance of traditional Britain可推知，在现代扫烟囱节里，人们可以欣赏到英国传统的表演。

27．What is the passage mainly concerned about?

A．Sweeps Festival's history.

B．Medway's traditional holidays.

C．Climbing Boys' Act 1868.

D．A procession in Rochester.

解析：A主旨大意题。文章讲述了扫烟囱节的过去和现在，即扫烟囱节的历史。

Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left，we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not find this to be the case and，except for a few places in faraway mountain areas，the roads were wide，and well-paved(铺设). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast of Turkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very polite and well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns difficult，so we picnicked almost every day.

The following day after our arrival was Turkey's Children's Day，started by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.Ataturk loved children and he often said：“Children are a new beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated(奉献) the day 23rd of April to the children which is celebrated as Children's Day.

On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government，and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day.He can decide what's going to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him. There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shops aren't open because they are celebrating the day as well.

All in all，it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend(推荐) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous(冒险的) spirit!

语篇导读

本文是一篇游记题材的记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在土耳其旅行时的经历，并描写了土耳其共和国儿童节的特殊所在。

28．Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey，they were told that ________.

A．it was difficult to travel in Turkey

B．it was not easy to drive in Turkey

C．the streets in Turkey were dangerous

D．there were many mountainous roads

解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知，作者夫妇在去土耳其旅行前就被告知在土耳其驾车有困难，A项指在土耳其旅行有困难，不合题意，所以选B项。

29．Which of the following is TRUE，according to the first paragraph?

A．Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.

B．The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.

C．The Turkish drivers had good manners.

D．It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.

解析：C细节理解题。由第一段可知A、B、D三项犯了以偏概全的错误，由第一段倒数第二句可知，土耳其司机讲礼貌、有教养，所以选C项。

30．The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A．every one of us B．the government

C．the president of Turkey D．the lucky child

解析：D词义猜测题。此处He指代前文所说的a lucky kid，所以选D项。

31．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.

B．Turkey's Children's Day falls on the 22nd of April.

C．The author joined in celebrating Children's Day.

D．On Turkey's Children's Day everyone was busy.

解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段可知B、D两项错误；C项文章未提及；根据第一段的倒数第三句可知A项正确。

(2016·广东实验中学期中考试)

Dear Editor，

I am 8 years old. Some of my little friends say there is no Santa Claus. Papa says，“If you see him in The Ne w York Sun，it's so.” Please tell me the truth: is there a Santa Claus?

Virginia O'Hanlon

115 W. 95th St.

Dear Virginia，

Virginia，your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism(怀疑态度) of a skeptical age. They do not believe except they see. All minds，Virginia，whether they are men's or children's，are little. In this great universe of ours，man is a mere insect in his intellect(智力)，compared with the boundless world around him，and measured by the intelligence capable of grasping the whole truth and knowledge.

Yes，Virginia，there is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love，generosity(慷慨) and devotion exist，and you know that they give your life their highest beauty and joy. How terrible would the world be if there were no Santa Claus. There would be no childlike faith then，no poetry，and no romance to make human existence tolerable. We should have no enjoyment，except in sense and sight.

Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as well not believe in fairies! Nobody sees Santa Claus，but there is no sign that there is no Santa Claus. The most real things in the world are those that neither children nor men can see. Did you ever see fairies dancing on the lawn? Of course not，but there is no proof that they are not there.Nobody can imagine all the wonders that are unseen and unseeable in the world.

No Santa Claus! Actually he lives forever. A thousand years from now，Virginia，he will continue to make the heart of childhood glad.

Yours，

Editor 语篇导读

本文是两封书信。一名8岁的小女孩给报社写信询问这个世界上有没有圣诞老人，而报社针对该问题作出了回应。

32. Why does Virginia write to The Ne w York Sun?

A．To tell other children not to be cheated by Santa Claus.

B．To take part in a writing competition by The Ne w York Sun.

C．To ask for information about Christmas fairy tales.

D．To ask if what her friends say about Santa Claus is true.

解析：D细节理解题。在第一封信中，Virginia谈到她的朋友们说世上没有圣诞老人，Virginia就给报社的编辑写信，为了求证世界上是否有圣诞老人。因此选D项。

33. The editor compares man to insects to show that ________.

A．man isn't clever enough to understand the great world

B．man depends on the sun to give him the energy to live

C．man needs lies and fairy tales to grasp the whole truth

D．man should learn to respect and protect nature as insects do

解析：A推理判断题。根据第二封信的第一段可知，与广袤无边的宇宙相比，人类在智力方面仅仅像昆虫一样，难以掌握全部的真理和知识。由此推断选A项。

34. According to the passage，what would happen if we believe there were no Santa Claus?

A．We would live in a world of silence and blindness.

B．We would lose our devotion to and love for each other.

C．We would live in a world without faith or imagination.

D．We would make the environment too terrible to live in.

解析：C推理判断题。第二封信的第二段中讲到，如果没有圣诞老人，我们就不会有孩童般的信念，不再有诗意，不再有浪漫，我们将体会不到感官之外的快乐。由此推断选C项，我们会生活在一个没有信念和想象的世界里。

35. Where can you most probably find the passage?

A．In a religious book.B．In a newspaper.

C．On the Internet.D．In a fairy story.

解析：B推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，这是两封读者和编辑之间的信，因此可推知可能出现在报纸上，故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__36__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __37__ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get

you there.

●__38__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

●__39__ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__40__ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A．Learn to really trust yourself.

B．It is putting confidence in someone.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

语篇导读

人和人之间需要相互信任，赢得别人的信任并不是一件容易的事。我们也曾在某个特定的关系群中失去了对别人的信任，成了背叛的受害者。如何重新在这个关系群中建立起那份信任呢？本文给出了几条建议。

36．解析：B第一段阐述了什么是“信任”。空格前说Trust is a learned behavior…，空格后说Trust is a risk.由此推断出选B项。

37．解析：E空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况：被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗，这些事情的发生使人们受到了深深的伤害，他们不能容忍它再次发生，故选E项。

38．解析：A根据后面句子中的Having confidence in yourself…可知此处作者建议：学会真正信任你自己，故选A项。

39．解析：C根据后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim以及a “victim mentality”可知此处作者的建议是：不要再把自己当成一个受害者，故选C项。

40．解析：G空格前作者建议：不要从绝望的角度看局面，而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后作者说：这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项：看到事情积极的方面并不意味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Western people always give us an impression(印象) of being independent. My experience told me that they are good at teamwork，too!

During my visit to Valleyview Secondary School，what I heard most often were words __41__ these：“Please do __42__！”，“Four students a group.” or“Change and form a new group.” In Canada，classes are full of __43__. Students act in groups both inside and outside the classroom. Their stress on team spirit really __44__ me. Here is what I saw：

Students were __45__ to take an exam in this class. They used PowerPoint to make presentations(展示). I was quite interested in such a high-tech __46__ of examination. And the students were once again __47__ into groups and once again took me by surprise.

Each group had three students. One was to control the computer，the second __48__ a reporter to ask questions，and the third spokesman to give the __49__. Students chose the roles themselves.“I'm __50__ in the computer，my friend Darcy is talkative(爱多说话的) and Alan appears handsome，__51__ we make a great group！”A boy said to me __52__ after the exam.

How was the students' performance __53__？“According to the whole group's work，of course.” I got the answer from the teacher. Each student has his strong points and __54__. I thought about the question for a long time after the class: is it fair to __55__ every student with the same paper? Canadian schools introduce cooperation(合作) into their exams.A student __56__ to take the job that he thinks he is good at，and he works with his __57__ to try to be the best in class. Isn't it a good way to judge students?

We all know that cooperation is __58__，but how to develop this ability? I do think we can learn __59__ from schools in Canada. Maybe it's a good idea to __60__ group activities!

语篇导读

小组活动是加拿大中学教育的一大特色，这有助于培养学生的团队精神。当地老师的小组活动教学让作者感到惊讶。

41．A.with B．like

C．about D．except

解析：B words like these诸如此类的话，like表示列举。

42．A.in pairs B．on purpose

C．by chance D．at once

解析：A文章主要介绍了加拿大中学的小组活动，对比四个选项只有in pairs“成对的，成双的”符合语境。这与后面多次提到的“group”对应。

43．A.arguments B．laughter

C．activities D．noise

解析：C从上文引号中的内容不难看出这些都属于课堂上的小组活动(activities)。

44．A.moved B．puzzled

C．disappointed D．surprised

解析：D本句的意思是说他们对团队精神的重视，让作者感到惊讶。第三段中的“took me by surprise”也是信息提示。

45．A.forced B．permitted

C．expected D．encouraged

解析：C这里是说学生们要进行一次考试。be expected to do sth.被期待/要求去做某事。

46．A.task B．way

C．plan D．tool

解析：B这里表示学生使用幻灯片做展示的这种高科技的考试方式，所以用way。

47．A.separated B．driven

C．invited D．led

解析：A be separated into groups被分成小组。

48．A.worked as B．agreed with

C．called on D．acted as

解析：D从下文中的“Students chose the roles themselves”可以看出，这个考试是让孩子们扮演不同角色进行小组活动，所以act as“充当”，符合语境。work as从事……工作；agree with与(某人)有相同的看法，同意(某人的)意见；call on拜访。

49．A.explanations B．lectures

C．answers D．details

解析：C对应上文中的“to ask questions”，所以这里用answers。

50．A.skilled B．buried

C．interested D．engaged

解析：A根据常识，学生一般都选自己擅长的角色，所以用skilled“(人)有技能的，熟练的”，它常与at/in连用。

51．A.so B．for

C．but D．or

解析：A结合空处前后语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用so。

52．A.coldly B．slowly

C．shyly D．proudly

解析：D根据语境，一名学生向作者介绍了他们的小组，并说自己的小组很优秀，所以用proudly 才更能体现这一点。

53．A.marked B．recorded

C．discussed D．shown

解析：A根据老师的回答和接下来的内容可知，这里作者是问如何给学生打分。make打分。

54．A.characters B．advantages

C．weaknesses D．performances

解析：C对应空前的“strong points”可知选C项。weakness弱点。

55．A.teach B．evaluate

C．develop D．test

解析：D本句的意思是：用同一张试卷测试(test)每一名学生，这样公平吗？

56．A.requests B．volunteers

C．dreams D．refuses

解析：B本题的意思是：学生主动承担自己认为所擅长的工作。volunteer作动词，意思是“自愿做”。用volunteers表示学生乐于这样做，更说明这调动了学生的积极性。

57．A.friends B．teachers

C．roommates D．partners

解析：D本文的主题是小组活动，所以此处用partners表示学生和自己的搭档们一起努力做到最好。

58．A.important B．simple

C．attractive D．difficult

解析：A根据常识及下文中作者希望我们学习加拿大的小组活动这种模式可知，作者认为合作很重要(important)。

59．A.anything B．everything

C．something D．nothing

解析：C本句意思是：我们能从加拿大的学校中学到一些东西，所以用不定代词something。

60．A.give up B．hope for

C．put off D．begin with

解析：D既然学习人家的教学方式，那么就从小组活动开始，所以用begin with，意思是“从……开始”。

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters about the birth order in the family. But there are different __61__(idea) about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children，__62__ are smart and strong-willed，are very likely __________63__(succeed). The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child __64__ give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __65__ same reason. What happens __66__ the other children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention，so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets __67__(lose) in the crowd. The youngest child，however，often gets special attention. Often this child grows up to be funny.

But a recent study saw things quite __68__(difference). The study found that the first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in their life. They usually __69__(follow) orders. But rules didn't mean as much to the other children in the family. They took chances and they often did __________70__(well) in life.

语篇导读

本文主要谈论了在一个家庭中孩子的出生顺序对孩子的影响。

61．ideas

解析：考查名词复数。idea是可数名词，根据空前的different可知，这里应用名词复数形式。

62．who

解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the oldest children，且在从句中作主语，故用who。

43．to_succeed

解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，意为“可能做某事”。

64．and

解析：考查连词。父母给第一个孩子很多时间，并非常关注他/她。此处表示并列关系，故用and。

65．the

解析：考查冠词。独生子女也会因为同样的原因成功。same前要用定冠词the，表示前面刚提过的同样的原因。

66．to

解析：考查介词。家庭中的其他孩子会发生什么呢？What happens to sb.是固定句型，意为“某人发生了什么事”。

67．lost

解析：考查词形转换。如果一个家庭中有很多孩子，中间的孩子有时候会在众多孩子中迷失。此处的gets是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填lost。

68．differently

解析：考查词形转换。但是最近一个研究不是这样看待这个问题的。此处应用副词修饰动词saw，故用differently“不同地”。

69．followed

解析：考查动词的时态。他们通常遵循规则。文章对研究的描述为一般过去时，故填followed。

70．better

解析：考查副词的比较级。他们敢于冒险，经常在生活中做得更好。此处表示与大孩子相比，故用比较级。

`第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of

baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party was of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

71．第一段第一句：去掉in考查介词。在last week，next week，this week之前不需要任何介词。

72．第一段第二句：anything→something考查代词。我想为教练做点什么特别的事情，而不是任何事情。

73．第一段第三句：better→best考查形容词最高级。妈妈做的饼干是世界上最好的。这里用最高级。

74．第一段第三句：decide→decided考查动词时态。全文是回忆过去的一件事情，用一般过去时态。

75．第一段第四句：step→steps考查名词的数。some basic steps一些基本的步骤。

76．第一段第六句：well→good考查形容词。be动词后接形容词good，意为“好的”，well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。

77．第一段第七句：after→when/while考查连词。在打包的时候掉了一些饼干。

78．第二段：第一个a→the考查冠词。party是第二次出现，应用定冠词。

79．第二段：第二个just后面加上to考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。

80．第三段：enjoy→enjoying考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词表主动。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：

1．春节在中国的地位；

2．春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；

3．你对春节的态度。

注意：1.可适当发挥使行文连贯，词数100左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Evening

【参考范文】

Dear_Jack，

Thanks_for_your_e-mail._I'm_glad_to_tell_you_something_about_China's_Spring_Festival.

As you know，the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China，just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.

Before the festival comes，people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the new year. On New Year's Eve，people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food. During the festival，people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.

As a teenager，I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well.

How_do_you_like_the_Spring_Festival？I'm_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.

Yours，

Li_Hua

Unit 2单元学考测评

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2016·江西九江高一联考)

Choose Your One-Day Tours!

Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.

Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century.

语篇导读

本文主要介绍了几则“一日游”的广告。

21．Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?

A．Tour A．B．Tour B．

C．Tour C．D．Tour D.

解析：B细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.可知选B项。

22．Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March?

A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B．Oxford & Stratford.

C．Bath & Stonehenge.

D．Cambridge.

解析：D细节理解题。根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选D项。

23．Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A．It used to be the home of royal families.

B．It used to be a well-known maze.

C．It is the oldest palace in Britain.

D．It is a world-famous castle.

解析：A细节理解题。根据Tour C中的Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen…可知答案为A项。

(2016·安徽合肥高一联考)Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Don't miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会)，have a small，low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.

Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.

A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.

Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷) and fruit. They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．

语篇导读

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。

24．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________.

A．bring weight problems

B．bring you much trouble in your life

C．make you worried about your foods

D．make you hate delicious foods

解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。

25．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better ________.

A．drink much water and have vegetables only

B．not eat too much food in high fat

C．not accept invitations to feasts

D．turn away from delicious foods

解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句以及倒数第四段中的第一句可以看出，要想在假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。

26．According to the passage，________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.

A．vegetables B．water

C．calories of energy D．physical exercise

解析：D推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重；结合最后一段可知D项正确。

27．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they ________.

A．can't control themselves

B．go to too many feasts

C．enjoy delicious foods

D．can't help turning away from the foods

解析：A推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。

(2016·湖北武汉高一联考)Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer. Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜)，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact，I often eat them that way.

I was a kid when I picked up the habit. In my family，lots of things were thrown into the freezer—finally，two freezers—to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween.

If we eat when they are still warm，we'll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if

we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we'll eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower，more patient effort. That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen，you can enjoy the taste much longer as ________it melts(融化) in your mouth.

The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example，I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy，and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert(点心)．This is the same with oranges，apples，bananas…You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool，creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer，they will have a double taste.

As long as you aren't eating anything that truly has to be hot，go ahead and experiment.

语篇导读

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。

28．What is the passage intended to tell us?

A．Fruit should be frozen before one eats it.

B．Frozen food is better than hot food.

C．The author prefers frozen food.

D．Hot food is not healthy.

解析：C推理判断题。由文章第一段中的第二、三两句可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。

29．The author began to enjoy frozen food when he ________.

A．was young B．learned cooking

C．got married D．got a fever

解析：A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。

30．Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies?

A．Because they need more time to prepare.

B．Because the taste is not good when they are hot.

C．Because they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.

D．Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.

解析：D推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味，故选D项。

31．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?

A．The taste.B．Buttercream.

C．The cookie.D．Frozen buttercream frosting.

解析：D词义猜测题。由前文信息That's the point about frozen buttercream frosting. Put it in your mouth at room temperature，and it's gone very quickly. But when it's frozen…可知，画线单词it指代frozen buttercream frosting，故D项正确。

(2016·陕西商洛镇安中学月考)The kitchen inventions throughout history have paved the way for safer meals. However，do you know how the following kitchen aids came about?

The Oven

Historians owe the invention of the first ovens to ancient Egyptians. The earliest ones were taller and made of baked clay. Inside，they were divided into separate upper and lower chambers(室). The oven was heated by burning wood in the lower chamber. Food to be baked was put into the upper chamber through a hole at the top of the oven.

The barrel

According to historical records from the first century，the first wooden barrels were produced by people who lived in the Alps，Europe's highest mountains. For centuries，such barrels have been used to store and transport dry goods as well as wine and beer. Because of their curved(弯曲的) sides and round tops and bottoms，barrels can be rolled，which makes them easier than boxes to handle. Today，metal barrels are widely used to store oil and other liquids.

The egg carton

Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention. Eggs shipped by a local farmer to a hotel owner often arrived broken，and each blamed the other for the damage. To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated. Coyle's invention was so successful that we still use it today.

The knife

Many believe the knife is mankind's oldest tool，with the earliest forms made from flint(燧石) or a glass-like rock and then from metal around 2500 BC. Through the years，the cutting device evolved into the handy tool we use today.

While we take these inventions for granted now，our lives would be very different without these kitchen aids.

语篇导读

本文介绍了一些厨房用品的发明过程。

32．How did the early oven bake food?

A．By baking the food in the two chambers in turn.

B．By burning wood in the lower chamber to bake.

C．By putting the food in the upper chamber to cook.

D．By burning the upper chamber through the hole on top.

解析：B细节理解题。从The oven中的介绍可知，早期的烤箱分为上下两个部分，在下层烧木头来烧烤放在上层的食物，故B项正确。

33．According to the text，what makes barrels easier than boxes to handle?

A．Their size.B．Their material.

C．Their weight.D．Their shape.

解析：D细节理解题。由The barrel中的倒数第二句可知，桶的形状使桶比盒子更容易搬动，故D 项正确。

34．What do we know about Coyle's carton?

A．It was invented to win a big prize.

B．It kept the right temperature for eggs.

C．It prevented eggs from hitting each other.

D．It was later made perfect by local farmers.

解析：C细节理解题。根据The egg carton中提到的鸡蛋运输过程中的问题以及“Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton with small and hollow(空的) spaces that cushioned the eggs and kept them separated”可知，Coyle发明纸盒是为了防止鸡蛋相互碰撞，故C项正确。

35．We can learn from the text that ________.

A．the first ovens are similar to what they are today

B．Ancient Egyptians invented the first wooden barrels

C．the earliest form of the knife appeared around 2500 BC

D．Coyle ended the conflict between the farmer and the hotel owner

解析：D细节理解题。根据The egg carton中的“Back in 1911，an argument in British Columbia，Canada，led to a useful invention”以及“To solve the problem，Canadian newspaperman Joseph Coyle invented a paper carton”可知，Coyle的发明解决了当地农民与旅馆老板之间的争执。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2016·河北正定中学月考)Ben Franklin once said，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”Actually，there are many other great benefits.__36__ Here are a few tips：__37__ Start slowly，by waking just 15 to 30 minutes earlier than usual. Get close to this for a few days. Then reduce another 15 minutes. Do this gradually until you get to your goal time.

__38__ You might be used to staying up late，perhaps watching TV or surfing the Internet. I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep，and read while in bed. If you're really tired，you just might fall asleep much sooner than you think.

Put your alarm clock far from your bed. If it's right next to your bed，you'll shut it off. If it's far from your bed，you will have to get out of bed to shut it off. By then，you've been up. __39__ Don't make getting back in bed an option.

Set something important to do early in the morning. This will force you to get up.

__40__ You can make a cup of hot coffee or tea for yourself and read a book. You can also treat yourself to a tasty breakfast. It might seem at first that you are forcing yourself to do something hard，but if you make it pleasurable，soon you will look forward to getting up early.

A．Allow yourself to sleep earlier.

B．Don't wake up early and waste that extra time.

C．Make getting up early a reward.

D．So you may wonder how to become an early riser.

E．Get out of the bedroom as soon as you shut off the alarm.

F．There's no need to change，especially if you're happy with it.

G．Don't make sudden changes.

语篇导读

本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成早睡早起习惯的方法。

36．解析：D由上文中的“Actually，there are many other great benefits”以及下文中的“Here are a few tips”可知，D项“所以你可能想知道如何成为一个早起的人”符合语境。

37．解析：G由下文中的“Do this gradually until you get to your goal time”可知，作者建议你不要作出突然的改变，故选G项。

38．解析：A由下文中的“I suggest going to bed earlier，even if you don't think you'll sleep”可知，这里作者建议你早睡，故选A项。

39．解析：E由下文中的“Don't make getting back in bed an option”可知，作者建议不要再回到床上去了，故E项“一旦你关掉闹钟，你就离开卧室”符合语境。

40．解析：C本段主要讲述的是，早起后应该犒劳一下自己，因此段落开头应该是“Make getting up early a reward”，意为“给自己早起一个奖励”，故选C项。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016·贵阳高一联考)Everyone needs water and a diet __________41__ healthy foods. These foods should __42__ some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.

People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods__43__ change into energy. Our bodies use different __44__ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里)．The more __45__ we take，the more calories we burn. Even when you are __46__，you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school，or walking home，your body is __47__ up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour. On __48__ Day，during the relay race，you will use most of all，perhaps as__49__ as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is __50__ in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__51__ countries in the world. That is __52__ lots of people in China have white teeth.

People in the western world do not eat __53__ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take __54__ exercise.Because of this，they __55__ very easily. In order to __56__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work，they eat a lot of fast food. They have a lot of sweets，soft drinks，potato crisps，chocolate，butter，ice cream and so on，__57__ are called __58__ food by some epicures(美食家)．The result is that many of them

become fat. In order to avoid __59__ fat and __60__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.

语篇导读

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体在不同的情况下所需卡路里的量，并就中外饮食进行了比较。文章最后建议我们要有均衡的饮食。

41．A.above B．of

C．at D．over

解析：B a diet of一种……的饮食。

42．A.include B．hold

C．contain D．gather

解析：C表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。

43．A.which B．what

C．where D．it

解析：A which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what和it不能引导定语从句；而where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。

44．A.numbers B．amounts

C．plenty D．deal

解析：B amount表示“数量”，amounts of修饰不可数名词；number数目，numbers of修饰可数名词复数。

45．A.exercise B．exercises

C．sport D．game

解析：A take exercise锻炼。

46．A.sleepy B．running

C．working D．asleep

解析：D此处表示“当你睡觉的时候，也在消耗能量”。sleepy困的，想睡觉的；asleep睡着的。

47．A.running B．adding

C．burning D．wasting

解析：C burn up表示“消耗”。

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C．Sports D．Sport

解析：C由下面的the relay race可知，应该选择Sports，Sports Day运动会。

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C．few D．little

解析：A energy为不可数名词，应该用much来修饰。

50．A.poor B．low

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