2017年春中考英语题型专练专题八：任务型阅读-句子还原及信息搭配

2017年春中考英语题型专练专题八：任务型阅读-

句子还原及信息搭配

D(2016?云南昆明)

61

Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. 62 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? 63

Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.

64 “It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there,” sa id Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “actions speak louder than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. 65 Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选型。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

A. People who feel lonely

B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.

C. After all, “tomorrow is another day”.

D. What's the reason behind that?

E. Why don't we like them?

F. New ways to deal with loneliness

G. No, don't worry.

【主旨大意】本章介绍了什么是孤独，以及解决孤独的四个方法。

61. F 文章第一段介绍了什么是孤独，第三段详细介绍了四中解决孤独的方法。故选F。

62. D 根据下文“芝加哥大学的一项新研究表明，这个原因是这种人的大脑有异于普通人。”这个原因指上文的感到孤独。故选D。

63.G 上文问“这意味着他们没有办法再开心起来吗？”下文给出“此次研究的科学家想出了帮助这些人克服孤独的方法”，综合上下文可知答案为G：不，不用担心。

64.B 上文提到他们提供了四中赶走孤独的方法。下文“人们仅仅网络联系是不够的。”可知选B，介绍赶走孤独第一步是即使你不想去也要接受社会邀请。

65. C 由最后一句“毕竟，谁又能料到有怎样的事情在等着我们呢？”可知前文为“毕竟，明天又是新的一天。”

(2016·辽宁大连)Passage 4

These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and

books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online.

This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open.

38

Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to

2015. They have found success by trying new things, such as

holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.

“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”

39 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.

And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. 40 Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells book on Amazon and makes more money.

While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 41 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.

A. And these good ideas work.

B. Many have already closed down.

C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?

D. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around.

E. Many bookstores also sell books online.

F. Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在数字化时代下，书店通过各种方式营销书箱的情况。

38.D 推理判断题；第一段叙述了在数字化时代下书店所面临的困境；第二段叙述了2014至2015年美国的书店销售不降反升；由些可知，横线应该是表示转折关系的句子。

39.F 细节理解题；由第四段所举的例子可知，书店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顾客。

40. E 细节理解题；由“It sells book on Amazon and makes more money.”可知书店也通过网上销售图书。

41.C 细节理解题；由文章最后一句“You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.”可知，上句是建议读者去书店。

(A) (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.

( )56. For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes” People may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective(形容词）“fashionable” in the same way, “She is in a fashionable blouse.”

( )57. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. Also, there are fashions in school subjects, jobs... and in languages. ( )58. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house in the 1750s is different from one in the 1650s. ( )59. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things more quickly. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.

( )60. New fashions mean people seek(追求) new things, so you will spend some money on new things in fashion.

A. Fashions are different in different times.

B. The meaning of new fashions.

C. The meaning of fashions for most people.

D. Seeking fashions is a kind of waste.

E. Different fashions in different fields.

F. The changing speed of fashions.

【主旨大意】

本文是一则应用文。考查话题配对。从五个角度论述了fashion的相关情况。

56. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的the word "fashion" means "clothes"中的关键词mean可知主要谈论fashion对于most people的意义。对应标题C的meaning和most people。故选C。

57. E 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books.可知例举的是不同领域的fashion。对应E标题中的关键词different fields。故选E。

58. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Fashions change as time goes.和in the 1750s和in the 1650s，可知谈论的是不同时代的fashion。对应A选项中的times。故选A。

59. F 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的Today fashions change very quickly. 中的关键词change可知对应F标题的changing。故选F。

60. B 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的new things in fashion可知对应B标题中的new fashion。故选B。(2016?云南)第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

Say Something Good to Others

How nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child. I love the way you…

In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment (赞美) Day. 61 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.

But do you often say nice words to your friends? 62 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.” Say to your father, “63 ”

Remember. 64 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say. 65 if you can’t find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.

A. Speak out

B. Keep silent

C. You’re a great father.

D. Thank you very much.

E. On that day people say something nice to others.

F. Your nice words must come from your heart.

G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍如何去赞美别人，注意在不同场合中赞美的语言要运用恰当，否则适得其反。

【句意翻译】

A. Speak out 说出来

B. Keep silent 保持沉默

C. You’re a great father.你是一个伟大的父亲。

D. Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

E. On that day people say something nice to others. 在那天，人们对别人说赞美的话。

F. Your nice words must come from your heart. 你的好话必须出自你的心底。

G. Do you ever say anything good to your parents? 你曾经对你的父母说过一些好听的话吗？

【句意解析】

61. E 根据上句句意：在美国，一月24日是国家赞美节。可推知本句应该是人们在那一天会说赞美的话对别人。故选E。

62. G 根据下文中出现了对朋友，对家人说好话，可知此处是反问对方，第一句是对朋友说好话的反问，因此本句则是反问曾经对父母说过好话吗？故选G。

63. C 结合上句是对父亲说的好话，故选C。

64. F 根据上下文，可知此处教育你赞美的话一定出自内心，与下句“没有好话就不要说了”对应，故选F。

65. B 根据下句句意：“______如果你不能发现好的话对别人来说，否则害处会大于好处。”可推测此处要求保持沉默，故选B。

(2016·吉林长春) (D)

A How much money do you spend every week? Write it down on your notebook. Then you will

know how to manage your money. It’s best to plan to spend money buying useful things. So you

can put your money into good use. Don’t spend money on useless things if possible.

B Perhaps you like having delicious foods outside with your friends or family. Invite your friends

over to your house instead of going out to a restaurant. You can enjoy home-made foods and play games together. It’s an excellent way to have fun, but at a lower cost.

C Try to save most of your pocket money（零用钱）. Some people don’t mind their pocket money.

That is wrong. If you save just 5 yuan a week, you can have lots of money over time. Once in a while, you can put the money in a bank. With the pocket money you save, you can do lots of meaningful things.

D Instead of buying tea or coffee with a meal, drink water. It is widely known that water is the

most popular drink in the world. It is good for your health. Drinking water makes you full of energy and it also saves money.

E Walking is a great way to get some exercise and save money. This is a lifestyle that costs nothing. You’d better choose to walk rather than drive as much as possible. Doing this, not only

can you feel good about enjoying the fresh air, but you get to spend time exercising a lot.

请根据下面的小标题，从上面的描述中找出与其相匹配的选项。（5分）

61. Drink water more

62. Enjoy foods at home

63. Plan what you spend

64. Walk rather than drive

65. Save your pocket money

【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章从五个方面告诉我们如何正确而合理的用钱，从而将节省的钱用在需要的地方。

61. D 本题标题意为：多喝水。阅读信息知，D部分谈论的是多喝水，少喝茶或咖啡的信息。故本标

题能与D信息搭配。

62. B 本题标题意为：在家享受食物。阅读信息知，B部分谈论的是邀请朋友在家吃饭而不用去餐馆

吃饭的信息。故本标题能与B信息搭配。

63. A 本题标题意为：计划你所花费的。阅读信息知，A部分谈论的是有计划地使用钱来买有用的东

西。故本标题能与A信息搭配。

64. E 本题标题意为：宁愿走也不开车。阅读信息知，E部分谈论的是选择步行，不要开车的信息。

故本标题能与E信息搭配。

65. C 本题标题意为：节省你的零花钱。阅读信息知，C部分谈论的是总是想着节省零花钱，这样就

会积少成多，用积攒起来的钱做许多有意义的事情。故本标题能与C搭配。

(2016?吉林)(D)

Many people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They can’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax.

77 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work .In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工) works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra(额外的)work!

78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work

extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours.

79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average (平均). In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）

A.In English, people say, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

B. Work hours are different from one country to another.

C. Many people say that their vacations are too short.

D. They don’t have enough time with their families.

E. Why do people work so many hours ?

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了人们因工作太长时间而报怨没有更多休息时间去照顾家庭。

【答案】

76. D 理解判断题。联系上下文，前面说工作时间太长，后面说没有时间照顾家里，可知此处与时间、家人有关。故选D“他们没有足够的时间和家人在一起”。

77. B 理解判断题。根据下文，法国人们一年工作1646小时，日本人一年工作2159小时，可知本段谈论的是不同国家的工作时间不同，故选B“一个国家与另一个国家的工作时间是不同的”。

78. E 理解判断题。根据后一句Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money 可知，这里讲述了一些人做超时工作的原因，故此处选E“人们为什么工作如此长的时间？”。

79. C 理解判断题。根据后面几句话的谈论，可知本段表达内容与工作休息的假期有关，故选C“许多人说他们的假期太短了”。

80. A 理解判断题。根据后一句If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world可知，本句表述了一种假想的结果，正与A项相对应，故选A“一句英文谚语——只做不玩，好孩子也会变傻”。

(2016?青海西宁)C

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。

Who designed(设计)the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? 56 There is an answer to all these questions — Leonardo de Vinci.

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. 57 But scientists say his idea would have worked.

Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. 58 By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.

59 You may know one of his most famous works — the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.

A. Of course, he co uldn’t build a helicopter with the things he had.

B. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today.

C. Who knew more about the human body than most doctors?

D. He was one of the greatest artists of his day.

60. What is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Leonardo is a famous inventor.

B. Leonardo knew more about the human body.

C. Leonardo drew the helicopter.

D. Leonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物介绍型的文章，文章主要介绍伟大的天才莱昂纳多?达?芬奇。首先，文章第一段用几个问题以抛砖引玉的方式引出达?芬奇；其次讲了达?芬奇可能是人们所曾知道的最伟大的天才，他生活在意大利，许多他的发明在我们现在看来都很现代，例如他的一本笔记本上画的直升飞机，虽然在当时不可能梦想成真，但是科学家说他的想法很奏效。最后两段讲了他艺术上的成就，他不仅是一个发明家，而且年纪轻轻就是大画家，蒙娜丽莎是其最为人所熟知的作品之一。

56. C 上下文语境题。根据文章第一段第三句话“There is an answer to all these questions — Leonardo de Vinci.对所有问题的答案—莱昂纳多?达?芬奇。”可知，是对前面三个问题的回答。由此可知答案应该选C。

57. A 逻辑理解题。根据文章第二段的倒数第三句和最后一句话“For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. ”；“ 57 But scientists say his idea would have worked. 昂纳多?达?芬奇笔记本中画的直升飞机以及最后一句但是科学家们认为他的想法很奏效”可知；另外“but”表转折应该选A。

58. D 上下文语境题。根据文章第三段的第一句和第二句“Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. 莱昂纳多?达?芬奇不仅是个发明家，______到他20岁的时候他已经是大画家了，而且随着他变老，他的名气也变得越大。”由此可知这空要选D，莱昂纳多?达?芬奇也是当时最伟大的画家之

一。

59. B 逻辑理解题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句“You may know one of his most famous works —the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa. 蒙娜丽莎—微笑的女人是其最为人所熟知的作品之一。”可知，由此答案要选B，许多莱昂纳多的名作仍然流传至今。

60. D 细节理解题。结合文章内容采用排除法可以得知A选项是对的，第二段讲的莱昂纳多的许多发明和第三段他不仅仅是一个发明家；B选项根据第一段第三句可知是正确答案；C选项从第二段倒数第三句推断可知，莱昂纳多笔记本里画了直升飞机；D选项根据最后一段可知莱昂纳多的画作只是最著名之一，而不是他画出了世界最知名的画。

(2016?黑龙江龙东)(A)

Five Ways to Fight Germs (细菌)

56. If you have a cold or flu, you'd better not pass it on to anyone else. Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough .Put used napkins in the dustbin.

57. Always wash your hands with running water and soap before you eat anything, after you use the bathroom and after you sneeze or blow your nose. The germs won't stand a chance.

58. Stations, hospitals, supermarkets are places filled with germs that make people sick. When people cough or sneeze, the genes spread widely, landing here and there. Unless it's necessary, go out less often. 59. You should always buy pets from a good pet shop and take them to the animal doctor regularly. Keep pets as clean as possible and always wash your hands after you play with them.

60. When you go food shopping, buy all the things for the fridge, and put them away as soon as you get home. Always prepare for food with clean hands.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A. Use a napkin

B. Use a fridge

C. Love your pets

D. Keep off public places

E. Wash your hands often

F. Keep pets clean and healthy

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述远离细菌的五种方法。

56. A细节理解题。根据题干第二、三句话“每次你打喷嚏或者咳嗽时，要使用纸巾”。“把使用过的纸巾放入垃圾箱”可得出选项为A。

57. E 细节理解题。根据题干第一句话“在吃东西之前，上过洗手间或者打过喷嚏，擦过鼻子之后，要用流动水或者肥皂洗手。”可知选项为E。

58. D细节理解题。根据题干最后一句话“除非不可避免，否则尽量少出门”可知选项为D“远离公

共场合”。

59. F细节理解题。根据题干“尽可能让宠物保持干净”可知选项为F。

60. B细节理解题。根据题干“购买的事物一回家就收藏进冰箱”可知选项为B。

D(2016·青海)

根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分，共10分)

A. They celebrate when things go really well.

B. Good friends laugh at each other’s jokes.

C. However, not all our friends are good for us.

D. They always share their thoughts and feelings honestly.

E. Best friends accept each other.

We all need friends. Friends play a very important role in our lives. 71 Some of our friendships aren’t healthy. Here are some opinions of what truly successful friendships are like.

72 They share the same sense of humor. It’s what helps their relation stay so strong Also, making

a joke of one’s friend is always funny. Good friends want each other to be happy, and what will be better than getting a good laugh?

There’s no comparing, and there’s no disappointment when one friend falls behind. Instead, best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life. 73 And they comfort (安慰) each other when something terrible havens. They want to be successful together, so they try to help each other out as much as possible.

True friends value honesty. They talk about something directly. 74 If there’s a disagreement, they talk it out in person. They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible, because they know that’s how real friendships last.

75 They don’t wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that. They just know who they are, and they accept their friend completely. Nobody is perfect, and in fact, these people appreciate each other for their faults. It is their faults that make them interesting.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，并且从分享幽默、相互帮助、诚实守信、相互包容四个方面给出了“成功的友谊”的一些建议。

71. C 细节理解题。根据下文的aren’t healthy可知与上文“朋友重要”进行了转折。从however连词

表示转折确定了C选项。句意：然而，并不是所有的朋友对我们都是好的。

72. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的主旨关键词laugh和humor可知此处是段首主旨句。根据关键词laugh选B。句意为：好朋友之间因为彼此的笑话而大笑。

73. A 细节理解题。对应下文的comfort 和something terrible havens可知上文标表示相反或是相关的情况表示列举。所以选A。句意：当事情真的变好的时候他们进行庆祝。

74. D 细节理解题。根据段首句True friends value honesty.中的honesty可知选含有关键词的句子D。句意为：他们总是真诚的分享他们的思想和感觉。

75. E 细节理解题。根据下文and they accept their friend completely.中的关键词accept可知段首句是含有accept的主旨句。选E。句意为：好朋友接受彼此。

D (2016·河南)

There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not.

61 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.

62 For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “ In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.

But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.”63 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!

When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 64 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.

65 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And it someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” They mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. But you do not listen.

B. “Face the music” is a good example.

C. The “music” here is the result of your actions.

D. Americans often use the word “face” in this way.

E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”.

61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________

【主旨大意】

短文主要介绍了“face the music”的意思及用法。就是一个人不管做了什么事，都要有去面对，去承担的勇气。

61. B 根据短文第一段后面提到的“face the music”可知答案选B。

62. D 根据此段后面的句子“Face used in this way is very common.”可知答案选D。

63. A 联系上下句“But please, do not drive it. ”及“You want to show off to some friends.”可知你并不会听他的。

64. C 根据后一句“它可能会失去彼此的友谊或付维修费或都有可能。但不管怎样，你都必须去面对。”可知答案选C。

65. E 根据此段的内容可知“take your medicine”也是表达你要去承担你做某事的后果之意，故答案选E。

(2016·黑龙江绥化) (A)

Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young,72.____. But his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve(饥饿)to death.

One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. 73______”

In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening, digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, 74 _____.They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land.

“Since the land has been dug soft, 75_____?” Their father answered.

The sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops. “76______,”said the proud father.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. they found what they were looking for

B.If you work together, you may find it

C.so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village

D.This is the real gold, my sons

E. but they didn’t find what they were looking for

F. what about the plan.

G. why don’t you plant some crops there

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个老人与三个懒惰儿子的故事，为了让他们学干活老人说地里有金子。

72. C 由前句提到：他年轻时勤奋工作，可推断答案为C。

73. B 前句提到地里藏了很多金子，可推断后句为B。

74. E 后句提到他们又泄气又生气，可知前文没有找到金子，故选E。

75. G 前句提到既然地都翻松软了，可知后句是提个建议，故选G。

76. D 从前句提到庄稼长势喜人，后句提到骄傲地说，因此判断答案为D。（2016?山东济南)X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

106.___________The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?

It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场), At the landfill, people sort(分类)the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury (埋) some of it underground. 107.________It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.

So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all of society.

108._________ So they have higher recycling rates (比率).In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish.

There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 109._________ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting nex t year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus points. 110._______

A. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.

B. Did you throw something away today?

C. Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.

D. The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.

E. Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.

F. Parents should educate kids to throw away less food.

G. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!

106_______107_______108_______109_______110_________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们阐述了垃圾的“去处”，有的被回收利用，有的被填埋，有的被烧毁。文中同时也呼吁垃圾分类，这样可以节省大量的时间金钱和精力。

106. B 由空格后The answer for most people would be yes.可知空格应该为一般疑问句，结合句意可知B合适。

107. D 垃圾回收利用的越多，运送到垃圾清理场的就越少。与下一句It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills.正好吻合。故选D。

108. E 由空格后So they have higher recycling rates. 因此他们有较高的垃圾回收比率。可判断E项（许多国家又很好的垃圾分类系统）正确。

109.A 由空格前There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year.“目前在中国垃圾分类还有很多事情可做，在乡村每年人们制造大约300万吨垃圾”。以及后面的The rest of it ends up in landfills.可知A项最符合语境。

110.G 由空格前一句…they’ll get WeChat bonus points.如果人们将垃圾分类，他们将会得到WeChat bonus points，而G选项可用这些bonus points兑换购物卡，符合语境。

(2016?北京)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分，每小题2分)

Tips for Writing Better Articles

Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills.

This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing

skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.

56 .

M ake good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 57 .

Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.

Rewrite.A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes like grammar and spelling mistakes. 58 , though it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud.Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.

59 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.

60 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

A. Prepare a list

B. The following tips can be helpful

C. Rewriting makes our writing better

D. It is not easy to become a better writer

E. Good word choices are necessary for good writing

【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了要想提高写作能力和写出一篇好的文章必须掌握的几个技巧。

56. B 此空为首段末句，通常会起到引起下文的作用。通观下文，发现后面是一些具体的做法介绍，所以此空可猜测到是关于介绍做法、提建议的，所以选择B 空，“the following tips can be helpful”，意思是下面的提示能够有帮助。

57. E 此空所在位置是“make good word choices”末句，通常会对整段进行概括，那么E 项的“good word choices are necessary for good writing”，意为选好词对好文章来说是必要的，填在此处很合适。

58. C 此空所在位置是“rewrite”这个建议后面，而且该空后面还有“though it takes more time”, 可知该空提出了一个关于rewrite“重写”的建议，所以选择C 项“rewriting makes our writing better”，意为：重写使我们的文章更好。

59. A 此空所在位置是段首，通过看前几段的安排，知道此空应该是一种做法，而其后的段中讨论了

“preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article”，可知此段的建议是“prepare a list”，故选A 项。

60. D 此空所在位置是文章尾段，通常要起到总结全文的作用。全文是在就如何变成更好的作者、写更好的文章在提建议，所以D 项的“it is necessary to become a better writer”, 意为：要变成更好的写作者是必须的。故符合全文的主旨。

(2016?福建泉州)D

根据短文内容，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。

I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 66

When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop. Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队) to order. 67 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me. I said that I would like to have a cup of tea. The she asked me “68 ” I thought she was making a morning joke with me. Then I said “Red tea, please.” With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, “Black or white tea, please?” 69 I didn’t know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is normally with or without sugar.

One day I had a cup of tea at the University tea room. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her, “70 ” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can.” At the moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk. How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!

A.I didn’t say anything.

B. I jumped into the queue.

C. Would you like black or white tea?

D. Can I say that you are having a white tea?

E. It gave me a great feeling in the morning.

66. E 根据前一句I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia. 我在我的国

家印尼时总是每天早晨要去喝杯茶。由此知下文是享受这杯茶给我带来早晨这美好的感觉。故选E。

67. B 根据前一句I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队) to order.我发现一家很好

的咖啡店门口大家排队在买咖啡。可知我也加入这队伍中去。故选B。

68. C 根据下文：With a v ery unfriendly face she asked me again, “Black or white tea, please?”知道她前

面肯定是先问我：Would you like black or white tea? 故选C。

69. A 根据下文：I didn’t know what actually black or white tea was.我确实不知道什么是黑茶白茶。可

知前面是我什么也没说。故选A。

70. D 根据下文：Yes, you can.可知前面是问句，才有这样的回答。故选D。

(2016?湖北宜昌)C

My house is a hill. There was a only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse (倒车) out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards (朝后), it would be easier to get out later. (66)______.

For three months, I didn’t even think of trying. (67)______. But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I even going to know weather I can do it if I don’t even try?”

So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. (68)_______.

As weeks went on, I continued trying. The re I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (69)_______.

When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldn’t see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree.

(70)______. But I tried it after all.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者不同的停车方式的有趣经历。

66. D 上一句作者说，如果我朝后停车，很容易倒出车道。空格处一转折，“但是我那样做是不可能的。”故选D。

67. B 由上一句可知，长达三个月里，作者没有考虑倒车停车，空格处说是怎么停车的，“我总是往前停车。”故选B。

68. C 作者尝试倒车进停车车位，而且成功。空格处说停车过程中“轿车没有碰着一件东西。”。故选C。

69. A 后来作者决定在黑暗中停车，“于是我接受挑战。”故选A。

70. E 作者的轿车撞了一棵树。空格处分析原因“我对轿车的距离判断出错了。”故选E。(2016·浙江湖州)Ravi是保险(insurance)公司的一名业务员，公司安排他明天外出见一些客户。假设你是Ravi，请你根据公司要求和客户信息，对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线，并把地名代号A—E填入46—50小题相应空格处。

Requirements:

(1) Visiting time, 9:00—17: 00.

(2) Each visit takes an hour including traveling time

Notes about customers:

Ravi’s visiting route(路线)：

Ravi’s office→46._______ →47._________ →48._________ →49._________ →50._______

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个客户的一些信息以及约见的时间。

46.C 根据时间“Only available at 9:00—10:00”可知，第一个要见到客户是“Mr Hunt at Colney”，与图中选项C相对应。

47. D根据时间“Only available at 10:00—11:00”可知，第二个要见到客户是“Mr white from Spixworth”，与图中选项D相对应。

48.A根据时间“Available before 12:30”可知，第三个要见到客户是“Mr Green at Marshham”，与

图中选项A相对应。

49.B根据时间“Only available at 12:30-13:30”可知，第四个要见到客户是“Mrs Davids from Dilham”，与图中选项B相对应。

50. E根据时间“Available in the afternoon”可知，第五个要见到客户是“Visit Julie West at Beccks”，与图中选项E相对应。

(2016·广东) C

配对阅读左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

66. Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take are of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count.

67. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.

68. Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.

69. Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.

70. John is going to have a long A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level.

B. Rall Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.

D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to.

E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes.

F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English

railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!

C) 【主旨大意】这是一篇信息搭配题。文中分别介绍了七款软件和五个不同的人的具体情况，根据这五个不同人的不同需要为他们选择合适的软件。

66. F推理判断题。根据文中“...take care her 2-year-old son...; learn to speak and count...”和F软件中“...for children under 3 years old...; learn to speak, understand numbers...”可知F软件非常适合。

67. D推理判断题。根据文中“...needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”和D 软件中“...you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to.”可知此软件能够下载并能够读给人们听，故选D。

68. G推理判断题。根据文中“...a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.”和G 选项中“...may help you learn more English words while you are playing games.”

69. B推理判断题。根据文中“...buy train or airline tickets.”和B选项中“You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.”

70. C推理判断题。根据文中“..., he need something likes games to kill the time.”和C选项中“..., a free-to-play online game...; ...It will be the best choice to kill your time.”因此可知这款游戏是非常适合的。

(2016?新疆)D

阅读下面的短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整

Everybody talks about the weather. It’s the most popular topic of conversation (谈话). For example, people may say to each other “Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it’s going to rain?” or “I think it is going to snow.”61

Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. 62 One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.”

63 When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, but it begins to rain, they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quicker. 64

Almost everyone listens to the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake.

北京市通州区2017年中考英语一模试题

北京市通州区2017年中考英语一模试题 考 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每 段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What day is coming? A. Mother ’s Day. B. Father ’s Day. C. Children ’s Day. 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A cap. C. A coat.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Why will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. See her parents. B. Visit a college. C. Go traveling. 8. How will the girl go to Xi ’an? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Swim with Jenny. B. Write a composition. C. Read a story book. 10. Who ’s Jenny? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What did the two speakers watch yesterday? A. A tennis match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 12. Why was the woman late for the match? A. She met a friend. B. Her leg got hurt. C. Her bike was broken. 13. When did the match begin? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who is the oldest of the children? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Lucy. 15. What are the children talking about? A. How the children spend their birthdays. B. Why the children like their birthdays. C. What birthday gifts the children can get. 16. Which of the following is true about the three children? A. They like to hold their birthday parties. B. They can get birthday gifts from others. C. They enjoy having big birthday dinners. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分） 知识 运用 （共 25 分） 四、 单项Emergency Medical Center C aller’s name: 17 . Who needs help: 18 . Condition: He is lying on the ground, looks pale , can’t 19 . Age: About 20 years old. Place: At McDonald ’s, 21 .

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