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英语句型翻译练习答案

句子翻译练习答案

一、用主谓结构翻译下列句子。

1 It is snowing.

2 We waited and waited patiently.

3 The blind can’t see anything.

4 I slept well last night.

5 I dream frequently recently.

6 The fire lasted two hours.

7 The temperature fell ten degrees.

8 Our plan failed.

9 I always get up very late on Sundays.

10 My holiday passed quickly.

11 I coughed all night long .

12 After the storm, a rainbow appeared in the sky.

13 Two people died and ten got injured in the car accident.

14 Soon she disappeared in the crowed.

15 When did the war break out?

16 We have lived in the house for ten years.

17 We are traveling in Hainan island.

18 The sun hasn’t risen yet.

19 Time flies quickly.

20 She sings beautifully.

二、用主谓宾结构翻译下列句子。

主语+ 不及物动词+ 介词+ 宾语

1 I have been looking for a job.

2 We have waited for you for half an hour.

3 When we arrived at the top of the mountain, the sun hadn’t risen yet.

4 Who will look after our dog while we are out？

5 When I saw these old pictures, I thought of my childhood.

6 Many people suffer from the heart disease.

7 We have to depend on ourselves.

8 How can we deal with this problem?

9 You are walking too fast that I can’t catch up with you.

10 I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

11 Don’t make fun of the disabled people.

12 We must hand in our maths homework tomorrow morning.

13We will stay in Wuhan for two days.

14 We have been worried about your safety.\

15 I got on well with my classmates.

主语+ 及物动词+ 不定式1 I didn’t expect to meet with you here.

2 I promised to give up smoking.

3 The prisoners tried to escape, but they failed.

4 We failed to finish the plan on time.

5 The firemen managed to put out the fire.

6 We can’t afford to stay in a five star hotel.

7 When my father came back, I pretended to be sleeping.

8 She decided to stay in Wuhan.

9 My father promised to buy me a dictionary.

10 We will try to deal with the problem.

主语+ 及物动词+ 动名词

1 Do you mind my smoking here?

2 I suggest having a twenty minute rest.

3 She couldn’t help crying.

4 I like traveling very much.

5 She practices playing the piano every day.

6 I hate working on Sundays.

7 They didn’t stop working until midnight.

8 She avoided talking to him.

主语+ 不及物动词+ 介词+ 动名词

9 She dreamed of being a dancing actress.

10 I succeeded in passing the exam.

11 Your happiness lies in enjoying what you have owned.

12 I am thinking of writing a letter to her.

13 What do you aim at doing?

14 He insisted on seeing me home.

15 He never complains about working overtime.

主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语

1 I have known him for ten years.

2 I left colleague in 1995.

3 My father beats me fiercely when he is bad tempered.

4 I can’t express my feeling in words.

5 We have achieved a lot in our work.

6 Hard work has influenced his health.

7 They built the building last year.

8 The earthquake destroyed millions of houses.

9 After he got there, he hired a taxi.

10 We all lack experience.

11 East Africa produces coffee.

12 We planted trees around our school.

13 What she said surprised me.

14 I value/treasure the feeling between us.

15 I took your umbrella by mistake.

主语+ 动词+ 宾语从句

1 I don’t know where they have gone.

2 I hope you can tell me the truth.

3 Scientists have proved that life has existed on the Mars.

4 I feel that he has been cheating me.

5 As your friend, I want to tell you what I hear.

6 He promised that he would work hard.

7 I suggest that we should leave for the airport earlier.

8 I can’t tell which is better.

9 She didn’t say whether she would be back home tonight.

10 I wonder who has read my diary.

三、主语+ 双宾动词+ 第一宾语+ 第二宾语

1 She gave me her telephone number.

2 Can you lend me your car?

3 He bought himself a new suit.

4 Please pass me the salt.

5 They forgave him his crime.

四、主语+ 系动词+ 表语

1 I am very angry.

2 The blue sea grew calm.

3 The food looks inviting.

4 He stood there, and he felt a stranger himself there.

5 It sounds a good idea.

6 I am not feeling well today.

7 He seems very tired.

8 It turned colder and colder.

9 She doesn’t seem interested in the plan.

10 Many people are out of work.

11 I am against the plan.

12Our problem is lacking money.

13 My hobby is collecting stamps.

14 My dream is to be a computer engineer.

15 My thought is to write a letter to them first.

16 My suggestion is to stay here, waiting for help.

17 The fact is that I have never liked him.

18 His only fault is that he lacks a great ambition.

19 What I want to know is how to solve the fuel problem.

20 The coat is where you put it.

21 I am not interested in what you say.

22 I am glad to hear from you.

23 I am sorry to hear that you are ill.

24 She is eager to see her family.

25 He is always ready to help others.

26 We are proud to be Chinese.

27 I am willing to help you.

28 I am afraid to hear bad news. 29 I am not sure where they are.

30 He was certain to see me.

五、宾补结构

(1)主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补(形容词)

1 He found his new job rather boring.

2 God food keeps people healthy.

3 I felt it necessary to make everything clear.

4 I find English really easy to learn.

5 I feel it impossible to finish the work in such a short time.

6 She made her opinion very clear.

7 He is always late, which makes his teachers angry.

8 I think it necessary to talk about my faults.

9 He considers it his duty to help the weak.

10 I think it foolish for you to do like that.

(2)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(现在分词)

1 I noticed some boys swimming in the river.

2 You have kept me waiting for half an hour.

3 I felt him watching me secretly.

4 I saw my grandfather sitting by the river, fishing.

5 I heard someone playing the guitar downstairs.

6 Suddenly I smelt something burning.

7 She felt her heart beating violently.

8 The cook was found smoking in the kitchen.

9 I noticed him getting off the bus on the half way.

10 He caught some boys staling his apples.

(3)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（过去分词）

1 I want the work finished tomorrow.

2 He found himself surrounded by a group of solders.

3 I felt myself cheated by my friend.

4 I watched him sent to the hospital.

5 He found himself caught in a trap.

(4) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（不定式）

1 My teacher encouraged me to work hard and not to lose heart.

2 I advise you to enlarge your vocabulary by reading.

3 Our school doesn’t allow boys to wear long hair.

4 They invited me to speak in the meeting.

5 I wish you to be happy.

6 The government warned the factories not to pour polluted water into the river.

7 We couldn’t get the car to move.

8 I expect you to pass the exam smoothly.

9 I advise you to be cautious.

10 My mother reminds me to take medicine on time.

六、There be 句型。

1 There are 3,000 students in 50 classes in our school.

2 There is a river beside my village.

3 There are some children swimming in the river.

4 There is going to be a talent show in the music hall tomorrow afternoon.

5 There is hot water for 24 hours in the hotel.

6 There are some factories in the south of the city and some farmland in the north.

7 There is a deep misunderstanding between us.

8 There isn’t any milk in the bottle, but there is some in the jug.

9 There was a long queue outside the train station.

10 There is a desk in front of the window, on which are my books and stationary.

七、It(形式主语) is + 形容词/名词+ 其它

（1 ）It is + 形容词/名词+ 不定式

1 It is important for us to think independently.

2 It is dangerous to walk through the forest alone.

3 it is beneficial for us to eat more vegetables as well as fruit, and eat less meat.

4 It is tough for individual travelers to get rooms during the national day holiday.

5 It is really difficult to get a train ticket during the Spring festival.

6 It is not easy for parents to bring us up.

7 It is really exciting to think of swimming in the sea.

8 It is very silly to cheat yourself.

9 It is wrong of you to quarrel with your mother.

10 It is natural for us to have different opinions.

11 It is not a good habit to eat fast.

12 It is my duty t to help you.

13 It is my great honor to speak here.

14 it is a pity to miss this chance.

15 It is a crime to waste public money.

16 It is much more convenient and comfortable to travel by air than by train.

（2）It + is + 形容词/名词+ 主语从句

1 It is a pity that our class has lost the basketball match.

2 It is too bad that we can’t go boating on the lake because of the rain.

3 It is obvious that he has been cheating you, but you have treated him as your best friend.

4 It is not decided whether we will go traveling in the summer vocation.

5 It is a pity that we can’t stay in Beijing for a few more days.

6 It happened that I was out of my home at that moment.

7 It is reported that there was a big earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan province, which caused heavy death and injury.

8 It is known to all that if a student gets drowned in the computer game, his study will get worse sharply.

9 It is hard to say whether our teacher will support our plan.

10 It makes no difference whether we go there by air or by train.

八、用what 引导的名词性从句做主语翻译下列句子。

1 What we learn from life is much more useful than what we learn from books.

2 What impressed me most was his strong determination.

3 What she lacks is experience.

4 What the businessmen seek is just profit.

5 What we can’t neglect is that every year a great many student drop out of school in our country.

6 What we need is patience and belief.

7 What my father said moved me deeply.

8 What we eat has great effect on our health.

9 What the government is worried about is the serious economic situation.

10 What I am worried about is whether they will be there on time.

11 What the society treasures is your ability instead of your diploma.

12 What we should pay attention to is how to protect the environment instead of economic benefit.

13 What I saw after the earthquake made me shocked.

14 What I want to know is how to overcome the current difficulty.

15 What we can do is to stay here, waiting.

九、用谓语+ 非谓语或者非谓语+ 谓语翻译下列句子。（doing ）

1 Feeling tired, I went bed early.

2 Realizing that I can’t change him, I began to change myself.

3 Pretending frightened, I backed to the door.

4 She was lying on the bed, crying.

5 The manager walked towards us, smiling.

6 I got home, feeling exhausted.

7 Strong winds blew down the trees, blocking the traffic.

8 Not knowing his address, we couldn’t get in touch with him.

9 He wrote a letter to me, hoping to get support .

10 Be carefully, when crossing the road.

11 Taking out the keys from the pocket, he opened the door.

12 He was lying on the meadow, looking at stars, and deep in thought.

13 She got off the train, carrying a suitcase.

14 He talked with me for two hours, trying to persuade me to change my mind.

15 Her husband died two years ago, leaving her with three children.

16 While watching the movie, I couldn’t help think of the hard old days.

17 Being still very weak, she couldn’t stay night.

18 While reading the letter from my father, I cried.

19 We stood by the roadside, waiting for the bus.

20 Depending on ourselves, we overcame all the difficulties.

十、用用谓语+ 非谓语或者非谓语+ 谓语翻译下列句子。（Having done sth……did sth）

1 Having changed our clothes at the foot of the mountain, we flied onto the top of the mountain by helicopter before we carefully got close to the mouth of the volcano.

2 Having set up the tent, we began to cook the meal.

3 Having been away from my hometown for five years, I missed my family very much.

4 Having failed twice, I didn’t want to try again.

5 Having read the passage, I couldn’t help thinking of my hometown.

6 Having communicated with my teacher, I realized what job I should take.

十一、用谓语+ 非谓语或者非谓语+ 谓语翻译下列句子（用过去分词做状语）

1 When asked something about his private life, the famous actor became very angry.

2 Instructed by my teacher, I gradually mastered how to write English composition.

3 Encouraged by my mother, I made up my mind to take part in the Oral English Contest.

4 Moved by the great father’s love in the movie, I was aware of my father’s strictness.

5 Absorbed in an interesting book, I didn’t notice my mother’s coming in.

6 Built a thousand years ago, the temple is in ruins.

7 Cheated by my friend, I didn’t believe in friendship.

8 Supported by my mother, grandmother came into the house.

9 Born in a poor family, my father didn’t get a chance to be educated.

10 Blamed by my teacher, I realized that I had been wrong.

十二、当主句主语和状语从句的主语不一致时我们可以用with +宾语+非谓语的结构。请用With+宾语+非谓语的结构翻译下面句子。

Example: I was riding to the cinema, while my brother was sitting on the back seat.

I was going to the cinema with my brother sitting on the back seat.

1 He is used to sleeping with the windows closed.

2 She was crying with her face buried in the pillow.

3 With my right hand burnt, I had to eat with my left hand awkwardly.

4 With my wallet stolen, I couldn’t go home.

5 With my glasses broken, I couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.

6 With the money problem settled, the repair work will be started soon.

7 I walked out of the train station, with a baggage in hands and my son sitting on my shoulders.

8 I was taking a walk in the field, with my dog running slowly behind me.

9 With my friends standing next to me I felt safer.

10 This is a moving spectacle with thousands of people standing on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away in the sea.

十三、用定语从句翻译下列句子。

1 People who know him all love him.

2.The man who traveled with me could speak four languages.

3 The ladder on which I was standing began to move.

4 The book which you lent to me is very useful.

5 The girl, whose works won prize, is the youngest in the class.

6 This is the house in which I was born.

7 I still remember the happy time when we were travailing in Hainan island.

8 I suggest that we should visit the school where Shakespeare studied.

9 She has five children, three of whom work in the bank.

10 He is always changing his mind, which makes me angry.

11 My father was born in the 1950s, when the whole country was suffering hunger.

12 Students who want to watch the performance please sign your names in your head teacher’s office.

13 The children who have lost their families in the earthquake are badly in need of help.

14 Have you got the e-mail I sent to you.

15 This is the road which leads to the seaside.

16 The man who is sitting next to me is my father.

17 We have to go to work every weekend, which makes me bored.

18 Our heart is like a pump, which sends blood to every part of our body.

19 The girl who gave me the letter didn’t tell me her name.

20 The fire which killed forty seven people shocked the whole country.

十四、用非谓语动词doing/ done、做定语翻译下句子.

1 There are 4000 students studying in 36 classes in our school.

2 There are a few children swimming in the river.

3 They are planning to build a road leading to the mountainous areas.

4 The man standing her was our headmaster.

5 She has a daughter living in that city.

6 There are two doors in the room, one leading to the bedroom, the other leading to the garden.

7 The thief, standing behind the woman, snatched her bag and ran away.

8 Dujiangyan, built 2000 years ago, still play an important part in irrigation today.

9 I suggest that you should visit the Forbidden City, built in Ming dynasty with a history of 400 years.

10 The Statue of Liberty, designed by Bartholdi, took 10 years to complete.

11 The Statue of Liberty, made of copper as a symbol of liberty, was presented to America by French government in 1886.

12 The theory, put forward by Joan snow, was not accepted by people at first.

13 After the ball, we watched the wonderful performance shown by the students.

14 The experience gained in our life is more important than the knowledge learned in books. 15 There is not much study time left for us.

16 If the problems left by history can’t be settled well, the relationship between China and Japan can not develop healthily.

17 The performance given by teachers was a great success.

18 The girl running before me suddenly fell down.

19 I stood in the crowd waiting for the bus.

20 The victims injured in the accident were sent to a hospital immediately.

英语翻译题目和答案

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