最新天津市2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案
初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.
8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.
9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.
10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .
C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.
11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .
C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.
12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.
C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.
13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.
C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.
14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.
C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断
下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金
丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).
16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when they
grow up.
17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forests
safely.
18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.
19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.
20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每
空格限填一词）（10分）
21. Wild tea trees from __________ __________ thousand years ago can still be found in
Southwest China.
22. You can __________ __________ lots of teahouses in China, especially in the top tea culture
cities.
23. Team China was mainly __________ __________ a medicine before the 8th century BC.
24. A younger person can __________ __________ to an older person by offering a cup of tea.
25. People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk (风险) of __________
__________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)
II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) contact B) manage C) captain D) escape
27. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.
A) into B) down C) out D) off
29. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island.
A) in B) on C) at D) by
30. After I graduate from the senior high school, my father will buy ______ a computer.
A) me B) my C) mine D) myself
31. Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.
A) another B) other C) others D) the other
32. It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.
A) few B) little C) many D) much
33. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.
A) carefully B) more carefully C) most carefully D) the most carefully
34. Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.
A) happily B) unhappily C) happiness D) happy
35. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.
A )even if B) so that C) as long as D) instead of
36. The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.
A) exists B) existed C) has existed D) had existed
37. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30, 2017.
A) comes B) has come C) would come D) came
38. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon.
A) will hold B) is held C) be held D) will be held
39. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.
A) prepare B) to prepare C) preparing D) will prepare
40. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.
A) released B) release C) releasing D) to release
41. ______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?
A) When B) What C) Why D) How
42. This notebook ______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover.
A) must B) must C) can D) can't
43. ______ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are!
A) What B)How C) What a D) What an
44. - I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.
- ______
A) Are you kidding? B) Thank you.
C) Don't mention it D) That’s not true.
45. - Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.
- ______
A) Sorry. I’ll catch the last train B) Never mind.
C) It’s my pleasure. , D) You're welcome.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
分）
As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.
Nowadays, China has "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They're improving the quality of people’s lives. And they are popular among people, especially the young.
“My wallet is 46 in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (支付宝). I can also 47 food at home. It's extremely convenient "
“'The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bike-sharing is new. It is 48 satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes bring cycling back to people’s lives. They're making public transport more 49 and convenient and encouraging people to be more active."
not eating well. Hair health isn't just related to (与……有关)the way you take care of your hair itself, it 50 has something to do with the way you take care of your body, Second, you overheat your hair. Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week, and 51 you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of different 52 on your hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you don't take vitamins. Although vitamins don't always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 53 to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)
55. My mother said to my classmates, "Make __________ at home, please." (you)
56. This is the __________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)
57. To begin with, some __________ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)
58. The article will probably be about how to __________ comic strips. (product)
59. We are going to celebrate the __________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)
60. I haven't heard from my pen friend __________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)
61. The teacher asked us who was the first European to __________ America. (cover) ,
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday?
63. Let’s roll up our sleeves to work harder. (改为反意疑问句)
Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder, __________ __________?
64. She tries to improve her memory by using various memorizing methods. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she try to improve her memory?
65. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment. (改为被动语态)
Waste paper __________ __________ in order to protect our environment.
66. Mary asked her mother, "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids?" (改为宾语从句)
Mary asked her mother __________ Father Christmas __________ the dishonest kids.
67. As we all know, China has entered a new era(时代). (保持句意基本不变)
It's __________ __________ that China has entered a new era.
68. us, Chinese history, the famous professor, last Sunday, gave, on, a lecture (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a
thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt
very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in
my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were
so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of
the flat.
But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside.
I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.
The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.
When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
69. The writer felt ______ after her father passed away.
A) happy B) lonely C) nervous D) relaxed
70. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ______.
A) had pity on him B) showed no interest in him
C) felt very frightened D) felt angry with his crying
71. The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer ______.
A) was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B) was used to staying alone in the flat
C) needed something to fill my empty flat D) needed something to look after to kill time
72. The cat rescued the writer by ______.
A) telling her what real life was B) helping her tidy the flat every day
C) helping her finish the tasks on time D) making her feel better in her hard times
73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A) The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat.
B) The writer and the cat were both homeless.
C) Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend.
D) The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
74. What's the best title for the passage?
A) A lovely cat B) My father and a cat .
C) What I got from a cat D) How to take care of a cat
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完
成短文)（12分）