初中英语笔记大全-(超级精华版)

初中英语笔记大全（超级精华版）

● .这是开门的钥匙。

● ??

???电话号码电话号码

at .sth .sb call . = . = .

a .请打电话给我

● 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“”，指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“”。

● 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用，但有生命物体后要加“s ”。

● 以副词或开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。

● ’s , ? = , ? = I , ?

● . = . = .

● 写启示的方法：

1.启示的主题；

2.描述细节；

3.留下联系方式。

● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用作感叹词。

● 名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如：

??? keys of sets two are here keys

of set a is here

● ( 除外)到达……

● ???)无生命物体的“有”(

is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定：宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+……

否定：’t +宾语原型+…… + 宾语 + + V 原型+……

● 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“’t”。

● ???????？ you will 问： )

听话的人include 不(us Let ？ we shall 问： )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let' ●

● （我自己） （你自己） （他自己） （她自己） （它自己） （我们自己） （你们自己） （他们自己）

● + + 商品？（答：’’……） = ……？（答：’s……）

●美分 =100

●(两者中的另一个) （三者中的另一个）

●越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：

●帮助某人做某事

. () .

. .

(n.) . . , .

●一般将来时的一般形式：主语动词原形+……

● I ? = I ? = ( ) I ?

●

●

●“，”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

上百上千

● . . = .（间接宾语） .（直接宾语）为某人买某物

●在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑问句中不是。

●表示动词的对象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表示等价交换或标注价格，表示时间

持续多久，表示距离，表示理由或原因。

●

● () 价格低（高）

●

●

●

●

●

●

●……有几分……如： .

●含有的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定，要否定前移，如：’t .(她认为他们不无聊) ●问：？

答：I’m . (我很好。) .(一般般。)

●表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： (足够)。

●怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节：双音节单词中的两个元音是两

个音节的中心，元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音，因此，首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合，两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母（不是字母组合）则分别划归两个音节，第一个音节即为闭音节，如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母（包括“r”），分别划归前后，第一个音节按闭音节读音。如：

/’?/ (为开音节) /’?/ (为闭音节) /’h? (为闭音节) /’s? (为闭音节) /’s?

●I . I ’t . （对不起。我不能和你一起去。）

●. / . / . / a . / .

●. / ’s . / ’s .

●’s . / . （这是我的荣幸。）

● . （和……交朋友）

● + n. / = . + n. /

●在……下方（非正下方）

反义词：在……上面（非正上方，没有接触面）

在……下面（正下方）

反义词：（有接触面），（没有接触面）在……上面（正上方）

● + . + . 使某物保持某状态。

+ . 保持某状态。

●表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“”。

●问：……

答：. / . / ’s a . / . / .

●用来修饰名词要变为。

● + + 乐器除外

●动词后叫表语，修饰名词叫定语，修饰动词叫状语，前后两词对等叫同位语。

●人民币和日元变复数不变，其他要。

● . = . 与某人相处的很好

●问： ?

答： .

●(总是) (通常) （经常） （有时） （很少） （从不）

●频度副词放在动词或助动词之后，实意动词或行为动词之前。

●感叹句：

+ () + . + n. + (主) + （谓）！

如： !

+ . . + (主) + （谓）！

如： !

● ? 含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。

● . 开始做某事

●……因……出名

●

●

●

● + 时间段……做某事持续多久

●问： ?

答：I .

● . . 问某人一些问题

. . 叫某人做某事

●

●不和同时使用，(尽管)不和同时使用。

●

●

：两者中的任何一个都不。

●用“”提问的句子回答用‘ t或/ ’ t;用“”提问的句子回答用’t;用“”提问的

句子回答用’t.

如：1. I ?

, / . / , ’t / ’t.

2. I ?

, . / , ’t.

3. I ?

, . / , ’t.

● . / . 害怕做某事/某物

● =

● a . 对……有贡献

● = 擅长……

●比较级 + + 比较级越来越……

● = 归还

●法国人单数：

英国人单数：

和单复数同形

●在世界上

/ / 全世界

●在学校里在学校学习

●在……外面

在公园门外

● 转角

● + …… 沿着 …… 路走

+ …… 沿着 …… 路直走

● . 喜欢做某事

= a =

● a = a = a

● ……的开始

强调在……开始的那一刻

起初，一开始

开始时

从开始到结束

● + 地点、参观某地

a + 地点、参观某地

● . 做……很开心

● 地点 + a . ……是一个做……的地方

● . 忙于某事

● ……去……的路

+ 地点 在去……的路上

’s + 地点 某人在去……的路上

在我回家的路上

● 把某物递给某人sth. sb. pass sb. to sth. pass ?

?? ●

???++++小地方at 大地方in arrive ● ??

???school reach school to get school at arrive 到达学校

● 主语 + () + 从句

主语 + + .

● ……靠……为生

● {{{?????????++???++主语为人

主语为物（强调金钱）

时间、金钱主语为人时间、金钱做某事要花某人多少时间、金钱主语为物花费pay yuan. 3 me costs book This cost sth. doing sth./(in)on spend spend sth. do .to sb. It takes take ●

●

● ??

???触面指从上空穿过、没有接指从内部穿过

面指在表面穿过、有接触over through across ● . ？ 表建议：为什么不做……呢？

’t . ? 表疑问：你为什么不要……？

● ???++代词

名词短语名词句子//because because ???illness. the of because school

to go t didn' I ill. was I because school to go t didn' I ，，如 ● .n of kinds all of kinds many of kind a adj. of kind +???

????+ 如： , ’ .

● 在……南部

● 睡着的 . 入睡 正睡着

● . 对某人友好

● ’t . 不要忘记做某事

● . . 叫某人去做某事

. . 叫某人不去做某事

●

???停下正在做的是事停下正在做的，去做某 sth. doing stop sth. do to stop ●

介词 + . ●

. 想要做某事 ●

= ? ●

’t ? 否定疑问句 ●

, ’t ? 翻译疑问句 ●

. ? = ’t . ? ●

. 练习做某事 ●

. . ●

比较级中的代词用 ， 如： . ●

自言自语 ●

. 小心别做某事 ● ’s 尽某人的全力

● ?????看不出原材料的

看得出原材料的制作的由 from make be of made be

● …… 对……满意

● 满是……

● ???在外部的前面

在内部的前面 of front in of front in the ● 条件状语从句：主语为将来时，从句为一般现在时。如：’ a ’t . ● ’s (形式主语) + . + （ .） + .(主语) 做某事怎么样。

如：’s . 弹钢琴对他很重要。

’s + . + . . （.应为.的本身性质）

如：’s . 你帮助了我，你真好。

● 过桥

● + 时间段（将来时）多久后

● ?????（放在时间后）（放在时间前）之后，多久之后在later

after ● ? = ’s ? = ’s ?

● ?

??(CN) job UN)work （ ● ???

????一些时间几次

间某时，某个不确定的时频度副词；有时 time some times some sometime sometimes 如：I I . ● 从某人那里得到某物

间接宾语）直接宾语，给某人某物（.sb from .sth get .sb .sth sb. to .sth give .sth .sb give ?

????? ● ???穿上

穿的状态on put wear ● / . 与某人交谈

● ???脱离危险

处于危险中danger of out be danger in be ● 外出

● ???叫某人做某事问某人某事sth.

do to .sb ask .sth .sb ask ● 女服务员

● ??? sth.work with

sb.work with 工作与某物有关与某人工作 ● …… 做……迟到了

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1 Dogs People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep. Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family. guard 看守，看护sheepdog 牧羊犬flock 群aid 帮助 disabled 残疾人century 世纪guide dog 导盲犬dial 拨majority 大多数 狗 人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友。几千年来，除了看家外，人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事，例如，牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名。 狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了。导盲犬可以为盲主人引路。现在，人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话。然而，对于大多数人来说，狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友。 2 Detective Work A bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found. When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list. shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers .The inspector said, Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbour, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement? detective 侦探的侦探robber 强盗，盗贼prison 监狱 inspector 检察官frankly 坦白地，真诚地crowbar 铁撬，撬棒 shovel 铲，铁铲hammer 铁锤，锤子backyard 后院cement 水泥 侦探工作 一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱。他被抓住送到监狱，但是钱没找到。 当他从监狱出来时，他被监视，看他会做什么。这不，侦探正向检察官报告：“是

中考初中英语笔记大全(精华版)

中考初中英语笔记大全（精华版） ● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。 ● ?? ???电话号码电话号码 at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up please give me a call .请打电话给我 ● family 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is ”，family 指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“are ”。 ● of 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ，但有生命物体后要加“s ”。 ● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。 ● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please? ● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法： 1.启示的主题； 2.描述细节； 3.留下联系方式。 ● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear 作感叹词。 ● 名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如： ??? keys of sets two are here keys of set a is here ● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达…… ● ???)无生命物体的“有”( is there )有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+…… 否定：Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… ● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。 ● ???????？ you will 问： ) 听话的人include 不(us Let ？ we shall 问： )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let' myself （我自己） yourself （你自己） himself （他自己） herself （她自己） itself （它自己） ourselves （我们自己） yourselves （你们自己） themselves （他们自己） ● How much + be + 商品？（答：It’s/They’re……） = What is the price of ……？（答：It ’s ……） ● cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents ● other(两者中的另一个) another （三者中的另一个） ● 越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：big blue hat

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Park There is a park near my home.There are a lot of beautiful trees,flowers and birds in the park.So many people go to the park to enjoy their weekends.They like walking or having a picnic in the park.But I like flying a kite with my sisiter there. Bedroom I have a small bedroom.There are only a small bed,a small desk and a small chair in the room.And there is a beautiful doll on my blue bed.Everyday I do my homework,read books and play games with the doll in my bedroom.It is small,but it gives me much happiness. My father My father is a tall and handsome man.He is a policeman. Everyday he comes back home very late,because he must help the others.He doesn't have time to examine my homework and take me to the park.But I like my father,because he is a good policeman. I am from ShenZhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet. I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snow. Today is my grandpa's birthday. Our family went back to my grandpa's home in the morning. We got together to have a big family dinner to celebrate his birthady. We bought a big birthday cake and gave some presents to my grandpa. In the afternoon, we went to the park to go boating. We had a good time. My grandpa had a nice time on his birthday. Mr.Knott is a teacher. He is at home. The telephone rings. He answers the phone.He says,“Hello.This is 82654379. Who's that?”“Watt” a man answers.“watt's your name,please?”says Mr.Knott is angry.“Watt's my name!”the other man is angey,too.

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word格式 1 Dogs People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep. Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family. guard 看守，看护 sheepdog 牧羊犬 flock 群 aid 帮助 disabled 残疾人 century 世纪 guide dog 导盲犬 dial 拨 majority 大多数 狗 人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友。几千年来，除了看家外，人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事，例如，牧 羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名。 狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了。导盲犬可以为盲主人引路。现在，人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、 开冰箱和拨电话。然而，对于大多数人来说，狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友。 2 Detective Work A bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found. When h e came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. "Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list."shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers . The inspector said, "Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbour, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement? detective 侦探的侦探 robber 强盗，盗贼 prison 监狱 inspector 检察官 frankly 坦白地，真诚地 crowbar 铁撬，撬棒 shovel 铲，铁铲 hammer 铁锤，锤子 backyard 后院 cement 水泥 侦探工作 一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱。他被抓住送到监狱，但是钱没找到。 当他从监狱出来时，他被监视，看他会做什么。这不，侦探正向检察官报告：“是的，先生，我发现了强尼，我跟着他转遍了全镇，但坦白说，我不能从他买的东西中推断出什么。这里是清单。”衬衫、大铁撬、一盒巧克力铁铲、大铁锤、一束花。 检察官说：“好，这对我很有帮助。你还记得我们看到他是怎么帮他的邻居，贾德森老太太用水泥铺院子的 吗？” .. ..

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