2018硕士计算机专业英语试题汇总(带答案)

2018 春专业英语试题 A

3．把下列句子翻译成中文（每小题2 分，共20分）。

（1）C is one of the most popular computer language in the world.

（2）Every browser has the built-in ability to understand HTML.

（3）

A database management system allows control of security and data integrity requirements.

（4）Machine language consists of the raw numbers that can be directly understood by a particular processor.

（5）Star topologies are normally implemented using twisted pair cable, specially unshielded twisted pair(UTP).

（6）A multi-user operating system allows different users to take advantage of the computer's resources simultaneously.

（7）Most general purpose computers are desktop systems.

（8）the BIOS checks to see if this is a cold boot or a reboot.

（9）The hypertext markup language is the language most frequently used to express Web Pages.

（10）Deselect the text by clicking anywhere outside of the selection on

the page or pressing an arrow key on the keyboard.

4．将下列词填入适当的位置（每词只用一次）（每空1分，共10分）

though real capabilities object-oriented new

instance object operations model class

A class is simply a

representation of a type of . It is the blueprint/plan/template that de scribes the

details of an object. A class is the blueprint from which the individual o bjects are created. Class is composed of

three things: a name, attributes, and .In world, you’ll often find many

individual objects all of the same kind. As an example, there

may be thousands of other bicycles in

existence, all of the same make and . Each bicycle has built

from the same blueprint.

In terms, we say that the bicycle is an of the class of objects known as bicycles.

In the software world, you may not have realized it, you have alread y used . For

example, the TextBox control, you always use, is made out of the TextBox c lass, which defines its

appearance and . Each time you drag a TextBox control, you are actu ally creating a instance of the TextBox class.

2018 春专业英语试题答案 A

3．把下列句子翻译成中文（每小题2 分，共20分）。

（1）C语言是世界上最流行的语言之一。

（2）每一个浏览器都有置的功能来理解HTML。

（3）数据库管理系统允许用户对安全性和数据完整性进行控制。

（4）机器语言由一些能被特定处理器所理解的未经加工的数字组成。

（5）星型拓扑结构通常由双绞线实现，特别是非屏蔽双绞线。

（6）多用户操作系统，允许不同的用户同时利用计算机资源。

（7）大部通用计算机是桌面系统。

（8）BIOS检查看是冷启动还是重新启动。

（9）超文本标记语言是表示网页的最常用的语言。

（10）可以通过点击选定文本之外的任何位置或按任一方向键来取消选定。

4．将下列词填入适当的位置（每词只用一次）（每空1分，共10分）

（1）object （2）operations （3）real （4）model （5）object-oriented （6）instance （7）though （8）classes （9）capabilities （10）new

2018 春专业英语试题 B

3．把下列句子翻译成中文（每小题2 分，共20分）。

（1）Most general purpose computers are desktop systems.

（2）C is one of the most popular computer language in the world.

（3）

A database management system allows control of security and data integ rity requirements.

（4）the BIOS checks to see if this is a cold boot or a reboot.

（5）Machine language consists of the raw numbers that can be directly understood by a particular processor.

（6）Every browser has the built-in ability to understand HTML.

（7）Star topologies are normally implemented using twisted pair cable, specially unshielded twisted pair(UTP).

（8）A multi-user operating system allows different users to take advantage of the computer's resources simultaneously.

（9）Deselect the text by clicking anywhere outside of the selection on

the page or pressing an arrow key on the keyboard.

（10）The hypertext markup language is the language most frequently used to express Web Pages.

4．将下列词填入适当的位置（每词只用一次）（每空1分，共10分）

though real capabilities object-oriented new

instance object operations model class

A class is simply a

representation of a type of . It is the blueprint/plan/template that de scribes the

details of an object. A class is the blueprint from which the individual o bjects are created. Class is composed of

three things: a name, attributes, and .In world, you’ll often find many

individual objects all of the same kind. As an example, there

may be thousands of other bicycles in

existence, all of the same make and . Each bicycle has built

from the same blueprint.

In terms, we say that the bicycle is an of the class of objects known as bicycles.

In the software world, you may not have realized it, you have alread y used . For

example, the TextBox control, you always use, is made out of the TextBox c lass, which defines its

appearance and . Each time you drag a TextBox control, you are actu ally creating a instance of the TextBox class.

2018 春专业英语试题答案 B

3．把下列句子翻译成中文（每小题2 分，共20分）。

（1）大部通用计算机是桌面系统。

（2）C语言是世界上最流行的语言之一。

（3）数据库管理系统允许用户对安全性和数据完整性进行控制。

（4）BIOS检查看是冷启动还是重新启动。

（5）机器语言由一些能被特定处理器所理解的未经加工的数字组成。

（6）每一个浏览器都有置的功能来理解HTML。

（7）星型拓扑结构通常由双绞线实现，特别是非屏蔽双绞线。

（8）多用户操作系统，允许不同的用户同时利用计算机资源。

（9）可以通过点击选定文本之外的任何位置或按任一方向键来取消选定。

（10）超文本标记语言是表示网页的最常用的语言。

4．将下列词填入适当的位置（每词只用一次）（每空1分，共10分）

（1）object （2）operations （3）real （4）model （5）object-oriented （6）instance （7）though （8）classes （9）capabilities （10）new

无论使用哪种类型的数组，数组标识符其实只是一个引用，指向在堆中创建的一个真实的对象，这个（数组）对象可以保存指向其他对象的引用。可以作为数组初始化语法的一部分来隐式的创建此对象或者用new表达式显示的创建，只读成员length是数组对象的一部分（事实上，这是唯一一个可以访问的字段或方法），表示此数组可以存储多少元素。“[]”语法是访问数组对象的唯一方式。

No matter use which kinds of types of array, where identifier is really just a reference, pointing to the pile in creating a real object, the array object can save point to other object reference. Can be used as part of an array initialization grammar to implicit create this object or use new expression of that create, read only members is part of the array length objects (in fact, this is the only access to the field or method), says the array can store how many elements. "[the]" grammar is the only way to visit array object.

注：

数组：数组：array 成员：member

字段：fild

方法：method

对象：object

属性：property

标识符：identifier 堆：heap

引用：reference 栈：stack

初始化：initialization 表达式：expression

HTML Hyper Text Mark-up Language超文本标记语言

Provides new opportunity.

这不是AI领域所追求的目标。这一新生产物不属于独立的AI应用,不同于新一代AI应用。AI 现在可以嵌入到异构网络计算环境并可以用于搜索、检测、和分析以前无法想象的大量数据。因为大量的数据直接进行人工分析是不可能办到的事情，使用基于AI的支持来帮助用户充分利用这些信息已变得很必要。

虽然计算机已经普遍存在,对于许多任务,很多人仍然很明确的更喜欢使用纸和笔,因为用纸和笔做记录,与当前的计算机相比通常较不具有侵入性、噪音少、更灵活、更方便也更简单。

AI式之间并不彼此正交。它们相当成功地介入了我们对于认知系统应该是什么的知识.看来,目前在AI领域至少使用了三种式。让我们称它们为haviourist式、agent式和人造生命式。

对于下一代基础研究结果的预测要么需要勇气要么需要愚蠢,不需要面对这样的危险,而是,能够识别出第二代人工智能系统所面临的核心挑战,即在恶劣的环境、广泛而深入的知识大领域中表现出的鲁莽性,能够自然的与人类进行交互的能力和一定程度的自我理力与在的完整性。

第一次工业革命是由自然资源驱动的,第二次工业革命是由信息和知识驱动的….这就证明了第四世纪的口号:“知识就是力量”。今天,一个公司进行商业自杀的明确方式就是未能保护好自己的知识产权和忽视第二次工业革命带来的机器。能够将当前的机器变得更智能并且能够将它们作为自己优势的公司开始主宰21世纪。

2018浙江高考英语试题及答案

英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡ B. ￡ C. ￡ 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

(完整)2018高考全国卷英语模拟试题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When will the shirts probably be finished? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 2. What is the woman going to do on Friday? A. Take an exam. B. Study at home. C. Go to the mountain. 3. What is the man’s job? A. A barber. B. A pilot. C. A taxi driver. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the clinic. C. In the classroom. 5. When should the woman turn right? A. At the green sign. B. At Joe’s Garage. C. After two miles.

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分） Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ； --- Because she likes her students very much.

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国I 卷） 英语 考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是C。 B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 1. what will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generour. 3. When does the traif leave?https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4e7675992.html, A. At 6:30. 4. How does the wonar sRwr?m A. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. B.On foot. C.By bike B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.

2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）

2018深圳市高考英语模拟试题(3)(附答案)

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