2017年中考英语专题八、任务型阅读阅读翻译

(2016·辽宁丹东) (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中

文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our

money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive (生存). But 112. if our health is taken

away, we will surely die. This is why we always try to eat in a healthy regularly.

113. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. We should do sports for half an

hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening, such as going for a walk, playing

basketball or football, swimming and so on.

To keep healthy, I have another idea: don't overwork. Too much work will be bad for you.

【答案】

112. 加果我们失去了健康.我们将必死无疑。

113. 每天锻炼有助于我们增强体质/练就强壮体魄。

(2016?湖南怀化)第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英

语、

A rich man was trying to find his daughter a birthday gift when he saw a poor man with a

beautiful white horse. 71. He told the man that he would give him $500 for the horse.

The poor man answered, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.” And he walked away.

The next day the rich man came back. He would give the poor man $1, 000 for the horse. The

poor man said again, “Sir, it doesn’t look so good.”

72. 在第三天，the rich man took out $2, 000 for the horse. He said he wouldn’t take no for an answer. The poor man said OK. 73. Then the rich man took the horse home.

74. 富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物。She climbed on the horse, but then the horse ran into a

tree. It turned out that the horse was blind. The rich man ran to see the poor man. He asked for a

u. 75. It doesn’t look so good.”

reason. The poor man said, “I told yo

71. 他告诉这个人他将给他500美元买这匹马。翻译时注意宾语从句的翻译。give sb. sth.

意为“给某人某物”。

72. On the third day翻译时注意具体到某一天用on，序数词前要加the。

73. 然后夫人把马带回家。翻译时注意take意为“带走”。

翻译时注意like sth. very much意为“非常

74. The rich man’s daughter liked the gift very much.

喜欢某物”，注意时态要用一般过去时。

75. 它看起来不是很好。翻译时注意look so good意为“看起来很好”。

. Sometimes it is because (2016?甘肃天水) (96)It is very common for students’ marks to fall

of situations outside school such as problems as home. Sometimes it is only because the exams get

harder.

When your marks start to fall, you should try talking to a friendly teacher. (97)He is able to

help you with the subjects you feel difficult. (98)你最好不要把自己和其他的学生比较。It

doesn’t matter if they get higher marks than you. The most important thing is that you should d o

your best to be yourself.

(99)Look through your notes again before the exam. You will be surprised when you find you

remember so much. It may take hard work and you may not improve your marks straight. But let

your confidence rise by every mark. Besides this, right ways are also needed by you. (100)只要你

更加努力，迟早你会取得更大的进步！

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文针对学生成绩的下降给出了一些建议。

96. 学生的分数下降是很正常的（普遍的）。固定句式It is ... adj. for sb. to do. sth.意为“去做

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案50 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案).docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解 (含答案 ) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas. Jane Lin, Lin Electricals Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success. Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together. 【答案】teamwork ； developing ideas ； good at listening ； on time ； bring out 【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。 （1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. 可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork 。 （2）根据 The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. 可知最好的人 可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth. 在哪方面做得好，所以develop 用 developing ，故填 developing ideas。 （3）根据 Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的， 容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening 。 （4）根据 It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. 可知准时完成事情，故填on time。 （ 5）根据 I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. 我更喜欢能把别人的优 点发挥出来的人，故填bring out 。