名词代词冠词数词介词连词(讲义和练习)

中考考点一、名词

一、名词的复数：

1.名词变复数的规则形式

1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups

2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .

city-------cities family-----families

3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .

bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes

4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .

tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes

5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .

leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves

2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice

3.单数和复数形式相同。

deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese

4.某国人的复数。

1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese

2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen

3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians

二、不可数名词：

1.不可数名词：

1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式

4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示

2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词

a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk

三、名词的所有格：

1. ’s 所有格。

1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .

2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .

3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”Teachers’ Day Children’s Day

4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。

at the doctor’s at the Bob’s

5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。

This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .

6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。

an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital

2.of 所有格：

1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。

the map of China the door of the room

2).双重所有格：

of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词

He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .

Is she a daughter of __________(you)?

四、名词作句子成分：

1.名词作主语

1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .

2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。

A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .

Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .

3).名词+介词（with、except 、along with …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。

The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .

4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。

Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .

2.名词作定语：

1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。

There is a shoe factory near the school .

2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport )

The sports meeting will be held next week .

3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。

one man teacher two women teachers

中考考点二：冠词的用法

考查重点

冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

一.a和an的区别

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book

不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)

二.不定冠词的用法

1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A horst is an animal

2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you.

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

I have a computer.

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.

I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.

6.用在某些固定词组中：

a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look

三.定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

The book on the desk is mine

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。

Open the window, please.

3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。

I have a car. The car is red.

4.指世界上独一无二的事物。

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?

5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。

The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.

6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国

7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。

the poor穷人, the blind盲人

8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。

the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩

9.用在方位词前。

on the left在左边，in the middle of在中间

10.用在乐器名称前。

She plays the piano every day.

11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。

the Black Sea黑海，the Yangzi River长江

12.用在某些固定词组中：

all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上；in the open air 在户外，在野外

四.零冠词的用法

1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词

Play chess play football have supper

特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)

2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.

In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day

3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词

Beijing is the capital of China

4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词

Math is hard to learn

5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词

They are workers I like eating apples

6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词

my book(正)；my the book(误)

7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。

No.25 Middle School

五.用与不用冠词的差异

in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

in front of在…(外部的)前面/in the front of在…(内部的)前面

at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁

by sea乘船/by the sea在海边

go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去

two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

next year明年/the next year 第二年

a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)

/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

练习：

冠词、名词

1. It takes us _____ hour or more to go to my home town by _____ train.

A. an; a

B. a; an

C. an; /

D. a; /

2.—By the way, have you got ____ E-mail address?

—Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

3. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some ____ if you like. (江苏南通)

A. fish and chicken

B. fishes and chicken

C. fish and chickens

D. fishes and chickens

4.—What would you like, Madam?

—I’d like ______, please.

A. two bottles of orange

B. two bottles of oranges

C. two bottle of oranges

D. two bottle of orange

5. The little baby has two _____ already.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

6. There are many _____ in the school.

A. women teachers

B. woman teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

7. The singer usually sings while playing _____ guitar.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8. It would be _____ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

9. _____ good news we’re got!

A. What a

B. How a

C. What

D. How

10. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _____ early age from terrible illnesses.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

11.—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?

—_______.

A. In five day’s time

B. In five days’ time

C. In five days time

D. For five day

12. I don’t think men and women are equal in ______ countryside at present.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

13. There’s _____ umbrella behind the door.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

14. John Smith works in ______ big hospital in Hangzhou.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

15. Several years later, John’s aunt made ______ second t rip to China.

A. the

B. one

C. a

D. an

16. This tree has green ____ throughout the year.

A. leaf

B. leafs

C. leave

D. leaves

17.—Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take _____ raincoat with you.

—Well, but I can’t find _____ rai ncoat I wore yesterday.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

18. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.

A. Tom and Sam

B. Tom’s and Sam

C. Tom and Sam’s

D. Tom’s and Sam’s

19.—I don’t know how to use this machi ne.

—It doesn’t matter. Here is the ______.

A. instruction

B. direction

C. information

D. advertisement

20. Help yourselves to some _____, dear children!

A. fishs

B. fishes

C. fish

D. the fish

中考专题三：代词

1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.

He teaches ______(we) Chinese .

2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:

单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)

She and I have been to Beijing .

Who broke the window ? I and Mike .

注：it 还有一些特别的用法。

1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.

2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.

3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.

4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.

5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.

6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .

二.物主代词.

2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .

This is a friend of ______(my).

注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.

（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）

2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

My own house = a house of my own

三.反身代词

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

反身代词的常用搭配:

enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself

help oneself to …look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in

say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror

四.指示代词

1.近指: this these 远指: that those

2.用法:

1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.

The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .

The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.those

2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.

He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .

3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.

This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?

五.不定代词的区别.

1.one与it 的区别

One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.

This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?

2.some与any 的区别

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。

May I have some water ?

He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any .

3.many与much的区别

Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词

注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .

4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别

Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .

5.each / every 的区别

each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.

There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street .

______ student has read a story .

注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.

Each of us _______(study )hard .

6.no one 与none 的区别

no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.

The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest .

7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别

注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.

2).both of作主语时,谓语动词用复数.

neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

Neither of the answers ______(be) right .

Both of my parents _______(be) workers.

3).词组

A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also …反义词组: neither … nor …

Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You

like watching TV , _____ _____ she .

B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither …nor … 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.

Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .

One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park. C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”

D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样. If you don ’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去) 4) how many /how much 的回答:用none 回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答.

How many students are there in the classroom ? __________. Who can answer the question ? _______. A. None B.No one C.Nothing

8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别

注: 1) one …the other … 表示两者之间的一个……另一个…… 2) some … others … 表示一些…… 一些……

3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个……” Would you like ______ apple ?

I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _________ is a worker .

Some are cleaning the classroom , ______ are sweeping the window .

There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _____ are women teachers 9.

Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best . 10.复合不定代词.

注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.

2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.

3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.

4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中,

1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .

2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用it .

5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”

Everything ______(begin ) to grow in spring , _______ _______ ?

Is there ___________(一些有趣的事)in today’s newpaper ?

I want something ________ (eat ).

中考专题四：数词

基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.

序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.

一. 基数词.

1.基数词的读法.

1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.

21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine

5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.

101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight

6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion 18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.

二. 序数词

基数词变序数词

口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third ) 八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.

若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.

三. 数词的应用.

1.表编号.

结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词

Lesson One = the first lesson

注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。

Room 101 101号房间

2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示“又一,再一” You’ve done it three times .Why not try ____fourth time ?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.数词前加every ,表示每……/每隔…… .

every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天)

注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every + (序数词-1) +单数名词

4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄

1)表示年代: in the + 年份的复数在几世纪几十年代.

在十九世纪七十年代. _________________________.

2)表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数表示在某人几十岁时

在他四十岁时: ___________________.

5.hundred / thousand /million /billion

1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .

Every year _______ visitors come to China .

There are two _______ students in our school .

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousands of

D.thousand of

2).若其前有a few 、many、several 修饰时，通常用复数，后接of.

3).若名词前有the修饰时，用单数，后接of

Two ______the students in our school are from the countryside .

A.hundred

B. hundred of

C.hundreds of

D.hundreds

6.几个半的表达法:

基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half

two and a half hours = two hours and a half

7.时刻表达法:

1)整点: 基数词+ o’clock

2)几点几分:

A).直接读法: 先读小时,后读分钟

3:25 ---- three twenty-five

B).间接读法:

a)≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时

3：25 ----twenty-five past three

b)＞30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1)

3:55 ----- five to four

c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters

3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three

3:45 ----a quarter to four

8.日期表达法:

结构: 1).月日,年 (日用序数词,年用基数词)

注:年份的读法: 先读前两位数,再读后两位数. 读日时要加the.

1900---nineteen hundred 1807----eight and seven (eight o seven)

2008---two thousand eight

2007年3月21日.--- March the twenty-first ,two thousand and seven.

2).日月年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)

2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.

9.分数词的表达法:

1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.

b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.

3/4--- three fourths (three-fourths)

2).注意:

a).分数词的几种特殊形式.

1/3—one third = a third

1/4—one fourth = a quarter

1/2—one second = a half

3/4—three fourths = three quarters

b).分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.

Two fifths of the milk ______(be ) drunk by Tom .

One third of the students _______(be )girls .

练习：

代词、数词

21. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _____ like ball games.

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. other

22. ______ of the two girls is from Beijing.

A. All

B. Both

C. None

D. Neither

23. The weather in summer here is like ______ in Beijing.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. its

24. Where are the students? Are they in ______?

A. the Room 406

B. Room 406

C. the 406 Room

D. 406 Room

25. There are ______ people in the factory now.

A. thousand of

B. two thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousand

26. The man over there is my brother. ____ is a doctor.

A. She

B. He

C. Hers

D. His

27. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.

A. another

B. some

C. other

D. the other

28.—What’s in your car?

—_______.

A. No one

B. Nothing

C. Nobody

D. None

29. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _____ of them is useful to him.

A. both

B. all

C. neither

D. none

30.—I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ______?

—No, thanks.

A. a few more

B. one more

C. another more

D. some more

31. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay _____ $80.

A. another

B. other

C. each

D. more

32. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _____ one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

33. _______ of the earth ______ made up of oceans.

A. Two third; is

B. Two thirds; is

C. Two third; are

D. Two thirds; are

34. Most of us don’t know _____ about how life is formed.

A. many

B. little

C. few

D. much

35.—Is this short-wave radio ______?

—No. It belongs to _____.

A. yours; me

B. yours; his

C. her; him

D. yours; her

36.—Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow ______.

—Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.

A. it

B. any

C. one

D. them

37.—Have you read the paper?

—Yes, but I don’t think there’s ______ ne w in it.

A. something

B. nothing

C. anything

D. everything

38. ______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Some

D. Many

39. Jack Booth is a ______ man.

A. 21-years-old

B. 21 years old

C. 21-year-old

D. 21 year old

40. I’ve lived here for about _______.

A. two and a half year

B. two and a half years

C. two year and a half

D. two years and half

中考专题五：介词

一．介词at/ in /on .

1.表示时间：

1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄

at six o’clock at noon at that time

at the moment at the age of at night

2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening

in spring /in 2007/in March

in the twenty-first century

in his fifties

3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.

On Monday on New Year’s Day

on Sunday morning on a rainy night

on the evening of April 1st ,2007

2表地点:

1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置

at the station at the cinema

2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.

in China in the classroom

3)on 指在某物体的表面上.

on the desk

注意:

写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.

He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.

二.介词in /on / to 表方位:

1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)

Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .

2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)

Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .

3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)

Japan is _____ the east of China .

三. between / among 在……之间

1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.

2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.

You sit _____ him and me .

The song is popular ______ the students.

四.after / in 在……之后

1. after

1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.

2)after 作介词. after doing sth

2.in +一段时间.表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时. He came back ______ two days .

He will go home___finishing his homework .

He will come back _____ two days .

五.with / in / by 表示“用……”

1.with 表示“用…”一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.

He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .

注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”

He came in _____ a big smile on his face .

2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式. Can you say it _____English ?

He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .

3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法

I study for a test _____ working with a group .

He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .

注意: 同义词组

1).by phone = on the phone

2).by car = in a car

3).in pen = with a pen = with pens

六.across / through / over / by 经过

1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.

2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.

3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.

4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.

Can you swim ______ the river ?

the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .

I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence.

I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .

七.in front of / in the front of

1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面

2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面

There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .

There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.

八．其它介词的用法：

1.at的其它用法.

1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.

She is at work now = She is working now .

2)at表示“价格或速度”

The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour .

2.in的其它用法:

1)in表示“在……方面”

词组:do well in = be good at

be weak in

2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.

词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服

3)in作副词, “在家” = at home

3.like 的用法:

1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.

词组: look like sound like

2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.

What is he like ? He is kind .

4.off的用法:

1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.

词组: fall off

2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.

词组: have +时间+ off

He hasn’t had a night off for two hours .

5.except / besides

1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.

注: nothing but …除了……之外,什么也没有.

2).besdies除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.

We all went swimming ______ Lucy .

There is _______ a letter in the box .

We study Japanese and French____ English .

6.with / without

1).with具有,含有-----反义词: without 没有

词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks to without one’s help

2).without 的用法:

A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物

B).without + doing sth .

He left here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to us

C). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.

If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .

7.on the tree /in the tree

on the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上. 而in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.

There are some apples _____ the tree .

There is a boy ____ the tree.

8.since / for

注: since / for 用于现在完成时.

1).since :

a).since +时间点

b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时

c).since +一段时间+ ago.

2)for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago

9.be made +介词的区别:

be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)

be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)

be made in +地点由哪儿生产

be made by sb. 由某人制造

10.表示“数量的介词”

about , round around over

1). about , round around表示“大约……”

2).over 表示“超过”= more than.

11.inside / outside

Inside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面

12.in the wall /on the wall

in the wall 表示“门窗在墙上”on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”

九.不用介词的情况:

1).当时间状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词.

What are you going to do tonight ?

2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等时间状语.

He went to Wuhan last week .

3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.

He has worked all day .

4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.

He met a bad man one cold morning .= He met a bad man on a cold morning .

练习：

介词

41. China lies _____ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.

A. to; to

B. in; to

C. to; in

D. in; on

42. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.

A. To

B. In

C. At

D. On

43. Where’s Lily? We are all here ______ her.

A. besides

B. about

C. except

D. with

44. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ____ us at

Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.

A. with; of

B. with; for

C. for; to

D. to; for

45. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.

A. on; to

B. /; with

C. on; /

D. /; to

46. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by

47.—It’s kind ___ you to come to see me.

—It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ___ me.

A. of; with

B. for; with

C. of; to

D. for; to

48.—Is the manager in?

—Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____ three o’clock.

A. in

B. on

C. until

D. before

49. _____ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.

A. At

B. Before

C. Since

D. By

50.—Bob, you are wanted _____ the phone.

—Thanks a lot.

A. on

B. by

C. of

D. for

51. The soil is made ____ the dead leaves of the trees.

A. up of

B. of

C. from

D. by

52. The writer often sat up far into the night working ______ a new novel.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. in

53. You must stand _____ line when you are waiting _____ a bus.

A. on; in

B. in; for

C. in; on

D. on; for

54. It’s very nice _____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.

A. for; of

B. of; for

C. to; for

D. of; to

55. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.

A. from

B. on

C. by

D. to

中考考点六：连词

一．并列连词和连词短语

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

1. and

1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .

2).祈使句+ and …… , “and”表示“那么”之意。= If……

Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed .

3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

He makes mistakes again and again .

2.but

表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”

He is poor ,but honest .

3.or

1).or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择

Would you like tea or water ?

2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .

Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .

3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .

4.both

1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .

2).both of ….

Both of us are students .

3).both …and…

Both you and she are right .

5.either/ either …or

1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

You may wear either of the hats.

2).either …or…“不是……就是……,或者

……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.

Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .

6.neither /neither …nor…

1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

Neither of the answers ______(be) right .

2).neither ….nor…“既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”. Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .

二．从属连词

从属连词是引导从句的连词。

1.引导宾语从句的连词

1）.that 连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。

2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

3).if/ whether 连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。

2.引导状语从句的连词

1).时间状语从句：when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)

2).条件状语从句：if , unless

3).原因状语从句：because

4).方式状语从句：than

5).结果状语从句：so… that … ,such… that…

6).让步状语从句：though /although

7).目的状语从句：so that

3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。

1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。

Because in our school knew him ,so we had no trouble in finding him.

2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，

still 同时出现在一个句子中。

Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.

4.必须用whether 的情况。

1).discuss 和介词后的宾语从句用whether .

We are discussing ____ we’ll hold a meeting.

I’m worried about ___she can come to the meeting

2).和不定式、or not 连用必须用whether .

I don’t know ______ to leave or not .

四、连词

56. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.

A. Ahead of

B. Instead of

C. In front of

D. In spite of

57. I’m looking for a babysitter (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.

A. neither; nor

B. both; and

C. either; or

D. not only; but also

58.—I won’t go to the party tomorrow.

—________ you told me you would. What’s happening?

A. But

B. So

C. And

D. Or

59. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.

A. when

B. since

C. as soon as

D. whether

60. Mike is good at playing basketball ______ Bruce does well in football.

A. when

B. until

C. since

D. while

61. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. then

62. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand t he instructions on the bottle of the pills.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. for

63. Stop smoking, ______ you will get better soon.

A. and

B. or

C. that

D. after

64. I was about to leave the office ______ the telephone rang.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. while

65. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _____ it used to be.

A. like what

B. that

C. as

D. what

66. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.

A. Though

B. But

C. Because

D. As

67. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

68.—You’d better remember what I sa id yesterday, _____ others will laugh at you.

—Sure. I’ll do it _____ you told me.

A. or; as

B. and; as

C. or; after

D. and; after

69. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.

A. if

B. when

C. until

D. while

70. I must finish the work ______ I go home.

A. before

B. when

C. until

D. if

名词、数词、冠词

名词、数词、冠词预习方案 中山实验学校黄金霞 名词的预习 一、可数名词复数的规则变化 1.一般词尾加s; 2.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词词尾加-es; 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加-es; 4.以o结尾的词加-s或-es（词尾加-es口诀:黑人,英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿. Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes）; 5.以f或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加-es; 注意：scarf-scarfs / scarves, giraffe- giraffes; roof –roofs 二、可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①，改变字母变复数 man- men, woman -women, child-children, foot- feet, mouse-mice, tooth- teeth （男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙） ②，表示“某国人”的名词变复数 中日瑞士不变英法变(变a为e)，其他直接加-s （Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, Englishmen, Frenchmen, Americans, Germans，Italians, Australians） 三、可数名词复数的特殊形式 1.单复数同型：fish, deer, sheep; 2.复数名词clothes，socks, pants, glasses, shoes 等； 3.集体名词:class, family, team, group等作单数表示整体，作复数强调成员； 4.形式上是复数，意义上是单数的名词，news，math， physics 等 5.复合名词的复数通常变后面中心名词为复数：a bus driver-two bus drivers; 由man, woman修饰的复合名词都变复数:a man teacher -three men teachers 四、不可数名词量的表达: 1.“基数词+量词（单位名词）+of短语” 量词可数,数词大于1时,要用复数形式:3 cups of tea，2 pieces of bread 2.不可数名词可用，some，any a little，a lot of, lots of, much等修饰 五、名词所有格的构成:

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

名词、冠词、数词

名词、冠词、数词 (一)名词 名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化。名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、同位语和定语等。 考点1 :名词的数 考向一：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化 考向二：可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化 第一条，a 变 e (man — men,woman —women ) 第二条，oo 变成两只 e (goose —geese, tooth —teeth,foot —feet ) 第三条，看见孩子长大成ren (child —children ) 第四条，老鼠爱大米(mouse —mice ) 第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样(sheep —sheep,fish —fish ) 第六条，各国人，都好记：中日不变英法变，其他后面加 -s (Japa nes —Japa nese,Chi nes —Chi nese,E nglishmar —E nglishme n,Fre nchmar — Fre n chme n, Germar —Germa ns ) 考向三：不可数名词量的表达

考点2:名词的所有格 1. 一般情况下，在词尾直接加“ ’s”。 Eg: Lilyspare nts莉莉的父母 2. 以-s结尾的复数名词在s后加 Eg: the twins'room 双胞胎的房间 3. 表示非生命物体的所有格经常用of短语。 Eg: a map of Chi na —张中国地图 〖典例〗 The sec ond Sun day in May is ______________ Day母亲节） 冠词 冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种 考点1 :不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的

英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.

冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点

冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.

中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案

中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?

专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词(附答案)

专项强化1 名词、代词、数词和冠词 A组 1. It is perhaps human nature to love beautiful things, and universe contains many things of beauty, flowers being one of the most outstanding. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 2. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products 3. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly . A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 4. experiment took us five months and turned out great success. A. The; / B. /; a C. The; a D. The; the 5. As to the development, our country is working hard for a , from speed over quality to quality over speed. A. departure B. limit C. switch D. link 6. My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 7. I can’t say which wine is the best—it’s a(n) of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 8. It’s reported that the students who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by at first. A. curiosity B. benefit C. surprise D. satisfaction 9. East Coast fever kills cattle in eastern and central Africa every year. A. tens and thousands B. ten and thousands of C. hundreds and thousands D. hundreds of thousands of 10. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living . A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 11. She went to the bookstore and bought . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books 12. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 13. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or . A. neither B. some C. all D. both 14. — What about the services in this hotel? — They are at least as good as, if not superior to, in yours. A. it B. those C. that D. the one 15. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it: her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself

名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词

名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

小学英语-冠词介词代词总结

一．冠词 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， # 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例：Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of — have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳the moon 月亮the sky 天空 { （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. ` （3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball

英语语法专项练习(名词、冠词、数词、代词)

名词专项练习 选择正确的答案 1.Are those ____? No ,they aren't. They're____. A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps; cows 2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me____. A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges 3.I have got ___news from my friend. Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces 4.____room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily's 5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ___to his office. A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ____. A.Mr. Green B.Mr. Allan C.Mr. James D.James Green 7.Jake and Tom are____. A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend 8.It's only about ten____walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes' D.minute 9.He often has____for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads 10.Mrs.Green has two____. They're very bright. A.childs B.child C.children's D.children 11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ____. A.two months holiday B.two months' holiday C.two-month holiday . D.two month's holiday 12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____to do. A.works B.job C.work D.woking 13.Li Lei is a friend of ____. A.I sister B.my sister's C.me sister D.my sister of 14.Have you read ____? A.today's B.today paper C.the today's paper D.today's paper 15.How many ____are there in the room? A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes 16.Many ____have been built in our city since 1987. A.factorys B.factories C.factoryes D.factoris 17.There are lots of ____in the basket on the table. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss 18.The cat caught two ____last night. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices 19.Jake went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes 20.In our school there are fifty-five____. A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman's teacher

中考英语名词冠词数词的专项复习

【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a,an的用法a h ou se an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo,radio,photo,piano,[hero,tomato,potato] 3）以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的+es class,bus,box,watch,brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory,baby,city,country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen t ooth-t e e th mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Jap anese-J apanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan,li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes,pants,socks,shorts,glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/any/much/a little/little/a lot of等来修饰。 e.g.:some br e ad mu ch meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of br e ad 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1.’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room.These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault,but Jack’s(fault). Whose handwriting is better,Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s(home)at the Greens’(home) at the barber’s(shop)at the tailor’s(shop)