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翻译练习(附参考答案)

翻译练习

1. 中国菜

中国菜(Chinese cuisine) 享誉世界，是世界美食的明珠，并被推崇为全球最健康的食物。菜系(cooking style)繁多，烹饪方法也不尽相同。其四大要素---色，形，香(aroma)，味，决定了菜的好坏，是判断其水平的标准。中国东北菜的口味变化多端，色彩丰富，造型美观。而南方菜的特点是口味清淡，保留了食物的原始味道。

Chinese cuisine, as a pearl of world cuisine, is famous and recommended as the healthiest food in the world. It has various cooking styles and its cooking techniques are also diverse. Chinese cuisine features four elements: color, shape, aroma and taste, which decide how good it is and they are the criteria of judging its qu ality. Northeastern Chinese cuisine’s taste features varied taste, rich color and beautiful shape. While in the southern Chinese, the food features light taste and remains the original flavor of the food materials.

2. 中国正把精力放在应对内部的巨大挑战上（staggering internal challenges），这一点可以理解。然而，中国领导人承认，中国的发展取决于国际市场。反之，美国需要向本国公众表明，中国经济增长将创造出机会，同时中国也将承担国际责任。

Key:

China is understandably preoccupied by its staggering internal challenges. Nevertheless, its leaders recognize that China's development depends on the international marketplace. The US, in turn, needs to show the American public that China's economic growth creates opportunities and that China will share international responsibilities.

3. 低碳生活

随着环境保护意识的传播，“低碳（low-carbon）”这个词变得非常流行。在许多领域都出现了这个词，如低碳产品，低碳消费，低碳旅游等。“低碳生活”是一种新型生活方式，旨在尽量减少生活中的二氧化碳排放（carbon dioxide emission）。例如，一些上班族少开私家车而乘坐公共交通工具。此外，他们提倡水的循环利用，并尽可能节约能源。

As the consciousness of environmental protection spreads, the word “low-carbon” has been very popular. It can be found in many aspects, such as low-carbon products, low-carbon

consumption, low-carbon travel and so on. “Low-carbon life” is a new pattern of lifestyle, aiming to lower the carbon dioxide emission in living as much as possible. For example, some office workers drive private cars less but take public transportation. In addition, they advocate recycling water and saving energy as much as they can.

4. 中国梦

中国梦(the Chinese Dream)是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此，在中国人民的意识中，中共梦将会取代美国梦。期待“梦想国度”的中国人现在要放眼全世界。改革开放使中国发展的梦想变为现实。中国已经进入了一个新时代，在这个时代出生的每一个中国人都应该为他们的好运而感到高兴。

The Chinese Dream is a new term in China. People have begun to expect a “dream country”. In Chinese citizens’ consciousness, therefore, the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream. The Chinese people, in expectations of a “dream country”, are now opening their eyes to the world. Reform and opening-up has made the Chinese dream of development a reality. Chinese has entered a new era, and every Chinese person born in this time should feel happy about their good fortune.

5. “多渠道”(multichannel)购物的概念正在为越来越多的消费者所接受，它是指顾客可以通过亲临实体店、网络、手机等不同方式从同一个零售商手中买到同样的产品。零售商也在鼓励单一渠道的消费者尝试其他的购买途径。很多在线零售商还提供专门服务，帮助顾客找到离他们最近的、出售他们中意产品的专营店。

The concept of “multichannel” shopping, where people can buy the same items from the same retailer in several different ways—in shops, online and via their mobile phones—is gradually accepted by more and more consumers, and retailers are trying to encourage users of one channel to try another. Many online retailers offer special services that let people locate the nearest outlet which has a given item in stock.

6. 中国位于亚洲大陆东部、太平洋西岸，并为东中国海、朝鲜湾、黄海和南中国海所环绕。陆地面积约960万平方公里，比整个欧洲大陆略小一点，是亚洲面积最大的国家，是世界上领土面积仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大的第三大国家。

China is located in eastern Asia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, surrounded by the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea. The total land area of China is about 9.6 million square kilometers, slightly smaller than that of Europe, and it is the largest country in Asia and the third largest country in the world next only to Russia and Canada.

7. 中美两国可以互为利益相关者（mutual stakeholders），在全球经济中展开合作。一些令人鼓舞的迹象表明，这一切正开始成为现实。两国已经启动战略经济对话，中国已与美国、印度、日本和韩国合作组建了一个高层能源组织（a high-level energy group）。很多问题有待于探讨。

America and China can work together as mutual stakeholders in the world economy. There are already encouraging signs that this is beginning to happen. A strategic economic dialogue has begun between the two countries and China has launched a high-level energy group with the US, India, Japan and South Korea. There is much to discuss.

8. 中国文化中，红色通常意味着好运和快乐。在中国的春节和其他节日里到处都可以看到红色，它象征着来年吉祥如意。红色也常见于中式婚礼中，因为婚礼上的新婚夫妇往往非常快乐，而且穿戴红色有助于把结婚当天的坏运气赶走。但是穿红色衣服参加葬礼是很不明智的。

The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck and joy. Red is found everywhere during Chinese festival and other holidays，which is a symbol of happiness and good luck in the coming year. Red is also often seen in Chinese weddings, because the newly married couple in wedding tend to be very happy and wearing in red will help them chase out the bad luck on their wedding day. But it is not wise to wear red clothes when attending a funeral.

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季文子相宣、成，无衣帛之妾，无食粟之马。仲孙它谏曰：“子为鲁上卿，相二君矣，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱，且不华国乎！”文子曰：“吾亦愿之。然吾观国人，其父兄之食粗而衣恶者犹多矣，吾是以不敢。人之父兄食粗衣恶，而我美妾与马，无乃非相人者乎！且吾闻以德荣为国华，不闻以妾与马。”文子以告孟献子，献子囚之七日。自是，子服之妾衣不过七升之布，马饩不过稂莠。子为鲁上卿，相二君矣，妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱，且不华国乎！译文：_______________________ 人之父兄食粗衣恶，而我美妾与马，无乃非相人者乎！译文：_______________________ 4.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。阳子之宋，宿于逆旅，逆旅人有妾二人，其一人美，其一人恶。恶者贵而美者贱。阳子问其故，逆旅小子对曰：“其美者自美，吾不知其美也；其恶者自恶，吾不知其恶也。”阳子曰：“弟子记之：行贤而去自贤之行，安往而不爱哉？”（《庄子?外篇?山木第二十》）其美者自美，吾不知其美也；其恶者自恶，吾不知其恶也。译文：_____________________________ 行贤而去自贤之行，安往而不爱哉？译文：______________________________ 5.将文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

英语阅读理解及翻译

1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

必修一文言文翻译

高一语文课内翻译复习必修一课内翻译复习《劝学》 1、木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。木材直得合乎拉直的墨线，用火烤木使弯曲把它做成车轮，它的曲度合乎圆规，即使又晒干了不恢复挺直，是用火烤使它变成这样的。 2、故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过已。所以木材经墨线量过就笔直，金属刀具拿到磨刀石上磨就锋利了。有学问有修养的人广泛地学习并且每天对自己进行检查、省察，就智慧明达，行为没有过失了。 3、吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。我曾经整日思考，比不上片刻学习收获的多，我曾经抬起脚后跟远望，比不上登到高处见得广。 4、假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。借助车马的人，并不是脚步快，却能达到千里之外；借助舟船的人，并不是会游水，却能横渡江河。 5、积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。积累泥土成为高山，风雨在那里兴起，积水成为深渊，蛟龙在那里生长，积累善行养成崇高的品德，就能悟到大智慧，圣人的思想也就在自己的头脑里具备了。 6、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蚯蚓没有锋利的爪子和牙齿，强健的筋骨，向上吃泥土，向下喝地下水，这是用心专一的缘故。 7、蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。螃蟹六条腿，两只蟹钳，不是蛇和鳝鱼的洞穴就没有地方可以托身，这是用心浮躁的缘故。《师说》 1、师者，所以传道受业解惑也。老师，是靠他来传授道理、教授学业、解答疑难问题的。 2、是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。因此无论地位高贵还是低下，无论年纪大还是小，道理存在的地方就是老师存在的地方。3、圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？圣人之所以成为圣人，愚人之所以成为愚人的原因，大概都出于这个原因吧？ 4、彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者也，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)

Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is

文言文翻译专题训练

高中文言文翻译专题训练(一） 1、魏文侯使乐羊伐中山魏文侯使乐羊伐中山，克之；以封其子击。文侯问于群臣曰：“我何如主？”皆曰：“仁君。”仁座曰：“君得中山，不以封君之弟而以封君之子，何谓仁君！”文侯怒，仁座趋出。次问翟璜，对曰：“仁君。”文侯曰：“何以知之？”对曰：“臣闻君仁则臣直。向者仁座之言直，臣是以知之。”文候悦，使翟璜召仁座而反之，亲下堂迎之，以为上客。译文：魏文侯派乐羊子攻打中山，攻破了它；魏文侯把中山封给他的儿子击。魏文侯向群臣问道：“我是怎样的君主？”群臣都说“您是仁爱的君主。”仁座说：“您得到中山，不把它封赏给您的弟弟却把它封赏给您的儿子，怎么能说是仁君？”问候发怒了，仁座跑了出去。文侯又问翟璜，翟璜回答说“您是仁君。”文侯问道：“您凭什么知道的？”翟璜回答道：“臣听说国君仁爱臣子就直率。刚才仁座的话直率，我因此知道您仁爱。”文侯高兴了，就让翟璜叫仁座回来，他亲自下堂迎接仁座，把他当作上等客人。 2、子思言苟变于卫侯子思言苟变于卫侯曰：“其才可将五百乘。”公曰：“吾知其可将；然变也尝为吏，赋于民而食人二鸡子，故弗用也。”子思曰：“夫圣人之官人，犹匠之用木也，取其所长，弃其所短；故杞梓连抱而有数尺之朽，良工不弃。今君处战国之世，选爪牙之士，而以二卵弃干城之将，此不可使闻于邻国也。”公再拜曰：“谨受教矣！” 卫侯言计非是，而群臣和者如出一口。子思曰：“以吾观卫，所谓‘君不君，臣不臣’者也！”公丘懿子曰：“何乃若是？”子思曰：“人主自臧，则众谋不进。事是而臧之，犹却众谋，况和非以长恶乎！夫不察事之是非而悦人赞已，暗莫甚焉；不度理之所在而阿谀求容，谄莫甚焉。君暗臣谄，以居百姓之上，民不与也。若此不已，国无类矣！” 子思言于卫侯曰：“君之国事将日非矣！”公曰：“何故？”对曰：“有由然焉。君出言自以为是，而卿大夫莫敢矫其非；卿大夫出言亦自以为是，而士庶人莫敢矫其非。君臣既自贤矣，而群下同声贤之，贤之则顺而有福，矫之则逆而有祸，如此则善安从生！《诗》曰：‘具曰予圣，谁知乌之雌雄？’抑亦似君之君臣乎！” 译文： 1

高考英语阅读理解翻译

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英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选参考

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