一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时被动语态
成才教育九年级语法（被动语态）专项练习
九年级英语上册课本第七、八、九模块分别学习了一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态的基本构成形式：be + 动词过去分词。
主动语态强调动作的发出者，而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。
例如：Children love this book.（主动语态，强调孩子们）
This book is loved by children.（被动语态，强调书）
一、一般现在时的被动语态：
一般现在时被动语态各类句式：
1、肯定句：主语+ am/ is /are + 动词过去分词（+ by + 动作执行者）
This song is still loved by many young people today.
2、否定句：主语+ am/ is /are + not + 动词过去分词（+ by + 动作执行者）
This camera is not made by Japan.
3、一般疑问句：Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词过去分词（+ by + 动作执行者）
Is this film called Snow White?
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Am/ Is/ Are + 主语+ 动词过去分词（+ by + 动作执行者）
How many people are mentioned in the conversation?
(注意主语与an is are 的位置，可能会根据特殊疑问词不同进行互换)
二、一般过去时被动语态：（成才教育，助你成功！）
一般过去时被动语态肯定句式结构：
主语+ was/were + 动词过去分词（+ by + 动作执行者）
其他句式与一般现在时类似。
三、一般将来时被动语态：（成才教育，助你成功！）
一般将来时被动语态肯定句式结构：
主语+ will/ is going to /are going to + be + 动词过去分词（+ by + 动作执行者）其他句式结构与一般现在时类似。
一、选择专项训练：
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened
( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown
B. are grown
C. grows
D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written by
C. did; written
D. was; written
( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us
B. was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us
( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. to jump
( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts
B. can be put
C. can be putted
D. can put
( )14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D. looked after
( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to
B. should be listen
C. be listened
D. is listened
( ) 1. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment.
A. must throw
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t be thrown
D. may be thrown
( ) 2. After the lights ________, we left the classroom.
A. turned off
B. is turned off
C. were turned
D. were turned off
( ) 3. When the accident _________, we were going by the hospital.
A. take place
B. were taken place
C. were happened
D. happened
( ) 4. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.
A. is used to
B. is used for
C. used to
D. use to
( ) 5. Mr Zhang _______ eating Shandong food now.
A. was used
B. is used to
C. used to
D. will be used for
( ) 6. Just now Tom was seen ______ with James.
A. to fight.
B. fighting
C. fight
D. fought.
( ) 7. The broken chairs need _______ at once.
A. repaired
B. to be repaired
C. being repaired
D. repair
( ) 8. ______ my TV _______ here ?
A. Can, be repaired
B. Is , can repaired
C. Can, repaired
D. Can, repair
( ) 9. When _____ the bridge ______ ?
A. did, build
B. was, built
C. did, set
D. was, build
( ) 10. _____ many polluted things _______ out of the city yet?
A. Are, being moved
B. Have, been moved
C. Have, moved
D. Did, move
( ) 11. _____ the floor ______ by the students on duty at the moment?
A. Are, cleaned
B. Is, swept B.
C. Is, being swept
D. Does, sweep
( )1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.
A. have been sent up
B. will be sent up
C. is sent up
D. are sent up
( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired
B. was repaired
C. had been repaired
D. would be repaired
( )3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. is being built
D. has been built
( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought
B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given
B. is given
C. is being given
D. will be given
( )6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is…built
B. would…be built
C. have…been built
D. was…built
( )7. Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about ( )8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is…finished
B. Will…be finished
C. Has …been finished
D. Would…be finished ( )9. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
( )10. Trees _____ in winter but in spring
A. not can be planted
B. can be not planted
C. can’t be planted
D. can not be plant ( )11. This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made
B. could only made
C. be could only made
D. could only be made
( ) 12. Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.
A. is…laughed
B. is …laughed at
C. was…laughed
D. has…been laughed at
( )13. The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send
B. may is sent
C. may be sent
D. is may sent
( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.
A. are put up
B. have put up
C. have been put
D. have been put up
( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen
B. must not be see
C. must not seen
D. must not be seen
一般将来时+一般过去时 讲解及练习题
时态练习 1.一般将来时： 一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。 n ext….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。 如：The winter holiday is coming soon. I am going to Harbin to watch snow . 具体有两种形式表示： 1.主语+be going to +动词原形 2.主语+will/shall +动词原形 两种形式的区别在于： “be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。 “will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性，只是客观说明某事将要发生。 3.具体的句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall+动词原形 否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall not+动词原形will not=won’t 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形？ Will/Shall+主语+动词原形？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形？ 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？ 选择题： 1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time. A. walks B. walking C. walk 2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter. A. are B. is C. be 3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be 4.Chen Jie will ________China some days. A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves 5._________you coming to class next Sunday? A. Will B. Are C. Shall 6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is taking C. is going to take 7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____. A. be B. is C. shall 8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____. A. am not B. won’t C. will 9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______. A. aren’t B. won’t C. will 10.___________be snowy 2days later? A. I’ll B. It’ll C. We’ll
(完整版)一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
英语语法一般过去时与一般将来时
1.一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。would （had）rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。2）情态动词could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 3.一般将来时1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
一般将来时和一般过去时的 专项练习题
一般过去时和一般将来时的专项练习 按照括号中的要求改写句子。 11. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ____ ____ her homework at home. 12. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)____ she _____ ____ meat in the fridge? 13. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_____ ______ ______ she ____ there? 14. There was some orange in the cup（变一般疑问句)______ there ________orange in the cup? 15. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子）Li Ming _______ at school yesterday. I. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 3. There was only one problem. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 5. Last week I read an English book. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________
一般将来时的被动语态
语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomo rrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, i f it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．主语+be going to +be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
十六种时态的被动语态
一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P
现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P
过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P
一般将来时被动语态练习
一般将来时被动语态练习 1. English ____________ (speak) by the most people in the world. 2. A new building _____________ (build) in our school next year. 3. The foreign friends ____________（give）a warm welcome at the meeting tomorrow. 4. How many athletes ____________（send）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games 5. A new plan _____________________（discuss）yesterday. 6. If more time _______ (give) to me, the problem will be worked out. 7. When the school is set up, the poor children _________ (educate) there. 8. If you_______________ (allow) to go to the concert, all of you will, too. 9.A new film will shown at the cinema next week.（改错） More and more students will study in our school, so it_____________ (become) much larger. The engineers________________________ (design) a project now. A new building ________________ ( set) up. The playground _________________ (rebuild). New equipment (buy) when the project______________ (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can_________ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _____________ (be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _______________ (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.一般将来时的其他结构 mother is going to tell the baby a story.（主动） The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother).（被动） 2. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.（主动） A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.（被动） 3. Tokyo is to hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.（主动） The 32nd Olympic Games is to be held in Tokyo in 2020.(被动) 归纳：1）be going to do 的被动语态________________________表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。（例句1） 2）be about to do 的被动语态是__________________________表示即将发生的动作。(例句2) 3）be to do 的被动语态是__________________________(例句3)
(完整版)一般将来时被动语态教案
一般将来时的被动语态教案 一、教学目标 知识目标：让学生在初中被动语态学习的基础上认识学习一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法。 能力目标：通过演绎归纳法让学生能够结合真实语境正确应用一般将来时被动语态。 情感目标: 在学习过程中，让学生学会探究合作，小组讨论等，以培养学生的集体合作精神；并且能够产生对于英语语法的兴趣。 二、重点难点 如何让学生更好的掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法以及如何培养学生自主学 习和提高学生对于语法学习的兴趣。 三、学情分析 学生在初中阶段已经学习了被动语态，但是并没有将将来时被动语态单独提出来讲解，所以可能会有所混淆。更有甚者，可能有些学生将被动和主动都没有分清楚。 四、教学方法 演绎归纳教学和任务型教学 五、教学过程 Step1 Grammar revision Ask students what the form of the passive voice is and show them on the blackboard. 基本结构：be + p.p. 一般现在时被动语态：am/is /are + p.p. 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are + being + p.p. Then ask students to fill in the following blank with correct passive voice. 1.Their house _________(paint) and they have to live in their parents home. 2.Visitors _________ (request) not to take photos here. 3.In some parts of the world, tea _______(serve) with milk and sugar. 4. A new railway ________(build) at present. Step2 Grammar learning 1.Show some sentences which use the future passive voice and ask students to observe the underlined parts. 1)The 31th Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro in 2016. 2)Many athletes are going to be sent to there to compete for medals. 3)These desks and chairs are to be repaired tomorrow. 2.Ask the students what tense is used in these sentences. And then tell them they use the future passive voice. Show the form of the future passive voice on the blackboard. 将来时被动语态：shall/will + be + p.p.或者am/is/are + be to + p.p. 或者am/is/are + going to be + p.p. 3.Ask students to turn back to page9-10, and try to find the sentences which use the future passive voice from pre-reading and reading. If necessary, they can translate the sentences into Chinese. 4.Finish Exercise2 on page 13 and learn about the rule for the Olympic Games. Step3 Practice 1. I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care of
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时练习
一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second day of June. Yesterday ______ the first day of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We ____ (play) football last Sunday. 2. They ____ ( watch) TV in the living room just now. 3. I _____ ( swim ) with my mom two days ago. 4. Tom ____( phone) me yesterday. 5. Long long ago, the old man ____ (live ) in the old house. 6. Linda _____ ( study) hard last year. 7. My grandpa ____ ( run ) to the park the day before yesterday. 8. She _____( go ) to the washing room a minute ago. 9.Mom ____ ( say) I can go to bed late yesterday. 10. My father ____(give) me a gift three days ago. 11.Don’t talk loudly ! Your grandpa_________( sleep)now. 12.Look! A dog _________(lie) on the sofa. 13.Peter ___________(run) now. 14.Kitty and Bob ___________( dance) now. 15.My father ___________(not watch ) TV in the living room now. 16.Kim _________( play) computer now. 17.Listen ! Linda ________( cry ) now. 18._______ Fred _____ (jump) now? Yes,_____ is .No, ______ isn’t. 19.My parents ___________( not sit ) on the chair now.
一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时
2. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ____ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around 3. ——Lucy has ____ to London. How can I get in touch with her? ——Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ____ there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 4. ——Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone! ——Well, where ____ you last put it. A. have B. do C. did 5. ——Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? ——Yes, I ____ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed 知识点三一般将来时 【知识梳理】 (1)一般将来时的结构 ① will+动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如： e.g. I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天早上我将在校门口见你。 ②be going to+动词原形表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，主语一般是人。如： e.g. I am going to be 15 next week. 下周我就15岁了。 ③will 和be going to 的区别 be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：A. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： e.g. He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. B. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 e.g. He is seriously ill. He is going to die. C. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如： e.g. She is going to have a trip. He will be here in half an hour. ④在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： e.g. If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
被动语态及其将来时 讲解
被动语态及其将来时讲解 概念引入： 被动语态是动词或动词短语所涉及到宾语作主语时所使用的形式。先看下面句子： The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world. 全世界的中国人都过中秋节。 In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 在一个故事中，点灯笼来颂扬光明战胜黑暗的威力。 The theatre is being built in the centre of the city. 这家剧院正在市中心建造。 We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。 Won’t water be turned into ice, it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 这些句子都是被动语态，其中第一句是一般现在时，第二句是一般过去时，第三句是现 在进行时，其它四个句子都是一般将来时，时态和语态是英语中最重要的语法项目之一，也是英语学习必须学会的难点，本单元我们将复习和学习被动语态的有关知识。 语法点拨 被动语态：概念和使用 I. 概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者，谓语动词用主动语态；主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。许多人说汉语。 Many people speak Chinese. （谓语speak 的动作是由主语many people 做的，主动语态）Chinese is spoken by many people. (主语English 是动词speak 的承受者，被动语态) 2. 被动语态常用by 引出动作的执行者或施加者，以强调动作的执行者。 By whom is the book written? 这本书是谁写的？ The children were driven indoors by the rain. 孩子们被雨赶进了室内。 II. 使用被动语态的场合 1. 当关注的是事情或事物本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。 My mobile phone has been stolen. 我的电话被偷走了。 2. 动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 我有十分钟来决定是否接受这个提议。 3. 当动作的执行者是“people”或“one”时。 He is believed to have lied to the police. 人们都认为他向警察撒了谎。 4. 为了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. 那个名人上了公交车，立刻被人们认了出来。（只需一个主语） 被动语态的构成和时态变化 I. 基本结构 1. be + 过去分词 Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
区别时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时
. 一般体三种时态区别：（一）
;.. . 一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn't C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase? I _____ it pink. A. are; going to paint; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman? They _____ near the tree.