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全新版大学英语课后练习答案

全新版大学英语课后练习答案
全新版大学英语课后练习答案

全新版大学英语课后练习答案

Unit 1

1.

Parts Paragraphs

Main Ideas

One 1-3 The writer views his life in

the country as a self-reliant

and satisfying one.

Two 4-7 Life in the country is good

yet sometimes very hard. Three 8-11 After quitting his job, the

writer’s income was

reduced, but he and his

family were able to manage

to get by.

Four 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and

a lot of energy have made it

possible for the family to

enjoy their life in the

country.

2. Happy Moments and Events

1) Growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables.

2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.

3) keeping warm inside the house in winter

4) writing freelance articles

5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life.

Hardship

1)w orking hard both in winter and in summer

2)h arsh environment and weather condition

3)a nxious moments after the writer quit his job

4)c utting back on daily expenses

5)s olitude

Vocabulary

1.

Insurance On

balance

Aside from Cut back

Resist Haul

Supplemented Sprayed

Wicked Illustrated

Budget Digest

Boundary Get by

At that point

2.

Cut back/down pick up

Get by get through

Face up to turn in

Turning out think up

3.

1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.

2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.

3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.

4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.

4.

1) their indoor a profit to invest in

2) device the improvement scale

3) their household stacked temptation never dined out

II. Confusable words

1. house home

Home, family household

2. doubt suspected

Doubted suspected

Suspect

III. Word Formation

Rise Final

Regular Cash

Upped

Hows,

whys

Yellowed Bottled

Lower Search

Structure

1.

1) when it comes to changing your life.

2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy.

3) when it comes to emotional intelligence

4) when it comes to managing minor matters

2.

1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong

2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything.

3) not all Americans like them

4) Not all People share the same interests

Comprehensive Exercises

1.Cloze A

Gets by Temptation

Get through Picked up

Improvements Aside from

Suspect Supplement

Profit Primarily

Spraying Stacking

2.Cloze B

While Escape

Begin Because/as

Quit Start

On But (also)

Be Close

Have Cutting

Cook/prepare Cities

However Family

2. Translation

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.

Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

Unit 2

Text organization

Part 1 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.

Part 2 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.

2. Story 1 (6-10):After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom. Story 2 (11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.

Story 3 (16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last.

Vocabulary

decades Historic

Imposed Racial

Slender Closing in

on

Settlement Site

Mission Authorized

Terminal Make the

best of

Exploits Religious

On the

side

2

Pass for Stood up

for

Take on

Laid

down

Draw on

Let us

down

Come up Given up

3.

1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the yes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with

drugs.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4.

1) as for, do not compel, captures of , have forged

2) would starve, at huge risk, on the mission, transport

3) Who abolished, liberated, In the eyes of, exploits.

ⅱ. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.I’ll tell you about my research proje ct in a minute, but first let’s hear about your French trip.

2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of

the methods we can used to get through a financial crisis.

4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.

5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.

6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have delayed your homework.

8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.

III. Usage

Lonely Friendly

Lovely

Weekly,

monthly

Cowardly Kindly/saintly

Lively motherly

Structure

1.

1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.

2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.

3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.

4) Having graduated from St. Mary’s College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.

2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.

2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers’ incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.

3) With repeated hackers’ attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.

4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred “ teaching by holding the hand”.

Comprehensive Exercises

1.Cloze A

Underground Forged

Stand up Transport

Compelled Convictions

Liberating Mission

Abolish Intent on

risk

Close B

Who The

Along In

That Through

Not As

Referred Escape

Where If

In Even

Until Instead

as

2.translation

Henson’s painful life a s a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

Unit 3

Text Organization

1.

1)Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.

2). Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.

3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.

4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes

5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.

6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.

7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the

caller is telling lies or not.

8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.

2.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas One 1-3 In America, the ear of

leaving the front door on

the latch has drawn to a

close

Tow 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear

and distrust has crept into

every aspect of daily life. As

a result, security devices, in

varied forms, are put to use. Three 16-19 By locking our fears out, we

become prisoners of our

own making.

Vocabulary

1.

Tranquil Analyze

By a small margin Civilize

Rural Closed up

Era Paste

Without so much as Sideways

Barricaded Hook up to

Error Chart

Bathed in

2.

Bring about Looked back on

Cut off Fit into

Wear down Lies in

Put up Stand for

3.

1)A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3) The NBC show’s opening shots feature the

space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.

4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.

5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4.

1) looked back on tranquil urban life

2) was puzzled stand for electronic rather

3) advertisements featuring his premises

II. Collocation

Away inside/in Forward/through back

Off home

Back, down in, out

III. Usage

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.

2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.

3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.

4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.

5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Structure

1.

1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.

2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.

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全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4) Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships

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