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人教 英语 八年级上册 单元知识点笔记

人教  英语  八年级上册 单元知识点笔记
人教  英语  八年级上册 单元知识点笔记

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

1.过去式

1.过去时态的结构:V+ed.

2.过去时态的时间标志词:1.yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, in the past

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5211790296.html,st +时间

3. 时间+ ago

4. in+ 过去的年,月

3. 变一般疑问句:用Did来引导,动词变回原形。(把Was/ Were 提前大写。)

4. 一般疑问句的回答:Yes,sb+ did. No, sb+didn’t.

Yes, sb was. No, sb wasn’t. Yes, sb were. No, sb weren’t.

5. 变否定句:在动词前加didn’t,动词变回原形。

(在was/ were 后加not, 缩写为wasn’t, weren’t )

2.复合不定代词的用法:

Something, anything, everything, nothing,

Someone , anyone, everyone, no one

Somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody

Somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere

1. 复合不定代词作主语,谓语用单数。

Everyone is here. Someone likes English.

2.形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词放复合不定代词后面。

I did something special.

3.反身代词的构成:一,二人称为形容词性物主代词+self/ selves

Myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves

三人称为人称代词宾格+self/ selves

Himself, herself, itself, themselves

Learn sth by oneself 自学help yourself (yourselves)to…. 请顺便吃。。。

4.Enough的用法:1. 直接修饰名词。 2. 修饰形容词,放形容词后面

I have enough friends. 我有很多朋友。She is beautiful enough. 她很漂亮。

5.Because of和because的区别:

Because of+ 单词、短语because+句子

例:I like English, because I like Kevin.

Because of the bad weather, I didn’t go out on weekends.

6.再。。。几个,还。。。几个:another+数字+名词= 数字+more+名词

I’m still hungry. I want to have another 2 bowls of rice. / 2 more bowls of rice.

7.as +adj/ adv + as +sb/sth 和。。。一样。。。。。

He is as smart as a monkey. 他和猴子一样聪明。

He speaks English as well as Kevin. 他说英语说得和Kevin 一样的好。

8.多多少少的区别:

Many+可数名词复数=a lot of= lots of= quite a few 许多的。。

Much+不可数名词= a lot of= lots of 许多的。。。

A few+ 可数名词复数一些。。。

A little+ 不可数名词一点。。。

Few+ 可数名词复数几乎没有

Little+ 不可数名词几乎没有(解题技巧:先看空格后面的名词是可数还是不可数,再根据句子意思是表肯定还是表否定。)

9.价格高低用high 和low 东西昂贵便宜用expensive 和cheap

The price of the book is high. / low 这本书的价格高。低

The book is expensive./ cheap 这本书贵。便宜

10.What do you think of…..= How do you like…..= How do you feel about…=How be…..

固定搭配:

1,Decide to do sth 决定做某事

2,Feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事

3,Try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事

4,Sb seem to do sth= It seem (s/ed) that sb do sth 某人看起来好像要做某事

5,Have a good time(in) doing sth= have fun doing sth= enjoy oneself doing sth

做某事玩得开心

6,Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(finish,practice)

7,keep doing sth 继续做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人保持做某事

8,It’s one’s first time to do sth 某人第一次做某事

9. wait for sb / sth 等某人/某物can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

10. come up 升起来

11,arrive at+ 小地点arrive in+大地点= get to+地点= reach+地点

重点句型: 1. I visited my uncle and I also visited the museum.

翻译:我拜访了我的叔叔,也参观了博物馆。

2. I didn’t really see anything I liked.

我真的没有看见我喜欢的一些东西。

3.What a difference a day makes!

多么迥然不同的一天啊!

重点词汇:

1.go on vacation 去度假go to sw. on vacation 去…..度假

2.be on vacation 在度假be on vacation in sw. 在。。。度假

3.stay at home 待在家里

4.go to summer camp 去夏令营

5.go to the beach 去海滩

6.quite a few 相当多

7.of course 当然

8.do something interesting 做有趣的事情

9.study for a test 备考

10.get bored 感到无聊

11.keep a diary 写日记

12.rain hard 下大雨= rain heavily

13.a bag with food and water 装有食物和水的包

14.visit the museum 参观博物馆

重点单词:

Anyone, anywhere someone, something, everyone, myself, yourself, quite a few, wonderful, seem, bored, try, difference, wait, because of, below, enough, as, dislike, activity, diary, nothing, most,

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

1.频率副词:

Always 总是usually经常often常常,sometimes有时,hardly ever几乎不,never 从不

100% 90% 70% 40% 5% 0%

频率副词的用法:be或情态动词之后,实意动词前。

I’m always on time. I hardly ever arrive late.

频率词:every day 每天, once a week一周一次, twice a week一周两次, three times a week一周三次, one or two times a week,一周一两次,three to five times a week,一周三到五次

对频率提问用How often 多久一次。

I play basketball twice a week. -------- How often do you play basketball?

注意:对次数提问用How many times, 对段时间提问用How long

I play basketball twice a week. ------- How many times do you play basketball a week?

I play basketball twice a week. ------ How long do you play basketball twice?

2.Although 尽管,虽然,不与but 连用。用其一(because 与so 也不能连用。)=though

Although he is 5 years old, he can speak English very well.

He is 5 years old, but he can speak English very well. 尽管他5岁,但是他说英语说得非常好

3.对百分数提问用:What percent of....

Twenty percent of students like you.------ What percent of students like you?

百分数+of +名词,作主语,谓语动词在人称和数上与名词一致。

Twenty percent of students are boys.

Twenty percent of water is bad.

4.However, 作副词,表示转折,意为“然而,但是”,可位于句首,句中,句末,通常用逗号与其他句子隔开。

5.Hardly 和hard,hardly ever的区别:

Hardly,副词,几乎不,表否定,hard 副词努力地,形容词困难的,坚硬的,Hardly ever, 频率副词,几乎不

6.Health与healthy的区别:

Health名词,健康healthy 形容词,健康的。

Keep in good health, = keep healthy 保持身体健康

7.Through=by,通过,凭借介词+ving/名词、代词,

穿过,表示在物体中间穿过,through the park 穿过公园through the forest 穿过森林

go across=cross, 表示在物体表面穿过

8.None和no one 的区别。

None,表示全都不,(三个或三个以上)可指人,也可指物。None of sb/ sth

No one, 用于指人,不与of短语连用,用作单数。

9.Such as和for example 的区别

Such as+短语,for example+句子

10.Here is/are.....就近原则,倒装句。

固定搭配:

1.Spend sth on sth, 在某事上花费某物spend sth (in)doing sth 在做某事上花费某物

四个花费:Sb+spend,sb+pay for..., 物+cost... , It+ takes...

I spend 5 yuan buying the book.= I pay 5 yuan for the book.

=The book cost me 5 yuan = It takes me 5 yuan to buy the book.

2,Ask sb (not)to do sth 叫某人(不)做某事ask sb about sth 关于某事询问某人,

Ask sb for sth 向某人寻求某物

3,The answer to the question问题的答案,

4,not....at all 一点也不

5,Be full of....= be filled with....充满了。。。

6,Be free to do sth= have time to do sth 有时间做某事

7,Start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事= begin to do sth =begin doing sth

重点句型:

1. It’s good to relax by using the Internet, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

翻译:通过上网来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。

2. Old habits die hard.

翻译:旧习难改。

重点词汇:

1.Less than 少于-----more than 多于=over

2.At least 至少----- at most 最多

3.Stay up late 熬夜

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5211790296.html,e the Internet= go online 上网

5.Help with housework 帮助做家务

6.In one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间

7.Spend time with sb 和某人读过时光

8.Do sth for fun 做。。。为了好玩

9.Most of the time 大部分时间

10.Worry about= be worried about... 担心。。。。

11.How come...为什么会这样

12.Have piano lessons 上钢琴课

重点单词:

housework, hardly ever, once, twice, full, maybe, at least,health, result, online, although, through, mind, body, such as, die, writer, dentist, however, more than, less than, none,

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1.比较级:

1.表示两者的比较,标志词than。

2.比较级的变化规则:

1.一般词尾加er,tall----taller

2.以e结尾的加r, fine----finer, late----later

3.辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个字母再加er, big---bigger

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i, 再加er, early---earlier

5.部分双音节和多音节,在词前加more, beautiful----more beautiful

6.不规则变化:好,坏,多,少,元,老

good/ well-----better

bad/ badly-----worse

many/ much----more

little-----less

far------farther/ further

old----older/ elder

3.句型1: A 比B 更。。。。。。。。-----A +be+adj比较级(adj+er/ more+adj)+than+B.

I’m taller than him. I’m more handsome than him.

句型2:A做。。。。比B更。。。。。-----A+V实+adv比较级(adv+er/ more+adv)+than+B.

I speak English better than him.

4.在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用much, a little等词来修饰。

Much better, 更好得多 a little better 更好一点点

5.比较级+and 比较级,越来越。。。。

He is taller and taller. 他越来越高了。

She is more and more beautiful. 她越来越漂亮了。

6.The+比较级,the+比较级。越。。。。,越。。。。

The harder you work, the better grades you have. 你越努力,你的成绩越好。

7.表示两者在某一方面相同时,用as+adj/ adv原级+as 的句型。注意:adj或adv 只能用原级,用adj,还是adv, 要看前面的动词,系动词用adj, 实意动词用adv.

8.表示在某一方面不如另一方面,用not as/so.......as的句型

He isn’t as tall as her. 他不如她高。

He doesn’t speak English so well as Kevin. 他说英语说得没有Kevin好。

9.比较级的同义句转换:

Tom is taller than Lucy. = Lucy is shorter than Tom.= Lucy isn’t as tall as Tom.

Tom is 10 years old. Lucy is 10 years old. ((两句合成一句)= Tom is as old as Lucy.

2.Win和beat的区别:

Win+比赛或奖品,beat+人或团体组织

I beat him. I win the games. 我赢了他,我赢得了比赛。

3.Both,either,neither,all, none的区别:

Both两者都(both...and...)either, 两者之一,neither, 两者都不,

all, 三者都none三者都不

Both用在be动词之后,实意动词之前。

They are both students. And they both like English.

4.Reach+地点= get to+地点= arrive at+小地点/ arrive in+大地点

5.Should情态动词(can, may, could, must)+动词原形。(变一般疑问句和否定句)

I should work hard. ----Should you work hard?--- I shouldn’t work hard.

固定搭配:

1, make sb do sth 让某人做某事

2,In fact 事实上

3,Be similar to....与。。。相似= be like= look like = take after

4,Be the same as.... 和。。。相同

5,Be different from.... 和。。。不一样

6,Be talented in...对。。。有天赋

7,As long as, 只要。。引导条件状语从句

8,Both...and.... 。。。和。。。都

重点句型:

1.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

翻译:最重要的事是学习新东西和玩得开心。

2. He likes to do the same things as me.

翻译:他喜欢做的事情和我一样。

3.My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”翻译:我最喜欢的谚语是:“一个真正的朋友是援手相助,触动你心灵的人。”重点词汇:

1.Care about 关心

2.Bring out 使显现,使表现出

3.Touch one’s heart 打动某人的心

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5211790296.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑某人

重点单词:

outgoing, both, better, which, though, laugh, serious, as long as,be different from, should, the same as, saying, reach, in fact, break, broke, share, be similar to, information

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

6.最高级:

10.表示三者及三者以上的比较,标志词of或in 短语,表示范围。

11.最高级的变化规则:

7.一般词尾加est,tall----tallest

8.以e结尾的加st, fine----finest, late----latest

9.辅元辅重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个字母再加est, big---biggest

10.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i, 再加est early---earliest

11.部分双音节和多音节,在词前加most beautiful----most beautiful

12.不规则变化:好,坏,多,少,元,老

good/ well-----best

bad/ badly-----worst

many/ much----most

little-----least

far------farthest/ furthest

old----oldest/ eldest

12.句型1: A在。。。里、中是最。。。A+be+the +adj最高级+in/of短语(表示范围).

She is the tallest in the class. She is the most beautiful in the class.

句型2:A在。。里、中做得最。。A+V实+(the)+adv最高级+in/of短语(表示范围)

I speak English best in the class.

13.最高级换成比较级的同义句:

He is the tallest in his class. = She is taller than any other student in his class.

= She is taller than the other students in his class.

7.Such as 和for example 的区别:

Such as+短语(名词或Ving)for example+句子

8.Everybody, everyone, everything, all both 等与not 连用构成部分否定,意为“并非...都....”Not everyone likes watching TV. 不是每一个人都喜欢看电视。

固定搭配:

1,choose to do sth 选择做某事

2, play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面起了作用

3, be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事

4, be close to... 离。。。近

5, in town 在城镇里

重点句型:

2.What’s the best movie theater to go to?

翻译:哪个是值得去的最好的电影院?

2. If you don’t take these shows too seriously, they’re fun to watch.

翻译:如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。

3.They give people a way to make their dreams come true.

翻译:他们给人们提供了一条圆梦的途径。

重点词汇:

5.So far 到目前为止

6.Think of 想起,想出

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5211790296.html,ler’s 米勒服装店

8.Have...in common 在。。。方面有相同的特征

9.And so on 等等

10.All kinds of.... 各种各样的 a kind of..一种kind of... 有点。。。

11.Around the world= all over the world 全世界around China 全中国

12.Make up 编造

13.Take....seriously 认真对待。。。。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5211790296.html,e true 实现

15.Get a prize 获奖

16.Pretty bad 相当糟糕

17.Get more and more popular 变得越来越流行

18.Near here= around here 在这附近

19.Welcome to... 欢迎来到。。。

20.Waiting time 等候时间

21.No problem 没问题,没关系

22.A way to do sth 一个做某事的方式the way to sw. 去。。。的路

23.Look for 寻找

重点单词:

theater, comfortable, close, worst, cheaply, song, choose, carefully, so far, worse, service, pretty, meal, performer, all kinds of, be up to..., play a role in.... winner, prize, everybody, make up, for example, poor, take....seriously, give, crowded.

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

1.Find out 和find 的区别

Find out (强调过程) find (强调结果)

2.固定搭配:

1.Plan to do sth 打算做某事,计划做某事

2.Expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事

3.Hope to do sth 期望做某事wish sb(not)to do sth 希望某人(不)做某事

4.Mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/ sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事

5.Stand doing sth 忍受做某事

6.Sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上、某人发生了某事

Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

7.Be famous for...因...而出名be famous as...作为...而出名

Be famous to...为....所知

8.Be successful in doing sth= succeed in doing sth= do sth successfully成功地

做某事

9.Be ready to do sth 准备做某事乐意做某事

重要句型:

1. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world

翻译:我希望了解世界各地发生的事情。

重点词汇:

1.Learn from....从。。。学习

2.Have a discussion about sth 讨论。。。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5211790296.html,e out 出版,发行

4.Try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事

5.In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代

6.Dress up 乔庄打扮

7.Take sb’s place 替换某人

8.A pair of..... 一双。。。一对。。。

9.Do a good job 干得好

10.Play one’s role 扮演某人的角色

11.Show love for .... 表现对。。。的爱

12.Think of x想起,想出think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑

重点单词:

news,mind, stand, educational, plan, hope, find out, happen, expect, joke, meaningless, culture, famous, become, rich, successful, might, reason, film, unlucky, lose, simple, dress up, take one’s place, do a good job.

Unit6 I’m going to study computer sci ence

1.将来时态:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构:be going to do...= will do .....

将来时态时间标志词:

1.tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天, in the future在未来

2.next +时间next week/month/year 下个周、月、明年

3.in+段时间in 2 days 两天后

4.In+将来的年或月in 2019

将来时态变否定句,在be动词后加not.

I’m going to play basketball. -----I’m not going to play basketball.

将来时态变一般疑问句,直接把be动词提前大写。

She is going to do homework.------- Is she going to do homework?

特殊句型:某地将会有。。。There is/are going to be......

There is going to be a party in my school tomorrow.明天我的学校将会有一个派对。对将来段时间提问可用How soon...多久以后。。。

2.A book by Hemingway 一本海明威写的书by 由。。。写

by 还有“凭借,通过。。在。。。旁,”的意思

3.too...to....太。。。而不能= so....that +否定句

He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

4.Make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb +名词让某人。。。

Make sb +adj 让某人怎么样。

固定搭配:

1.make sure to do sth= be sure to do sth 务必做某事

be sure of/about sth对...确信be sure that+句子

2.be able to do sth= can do sth 能够做某事(注意时态)

3.Promise (not) to do sth 承诺(不)做某事

Make a promise 做出承若make a promise to sb 向某人承若=promise sb Keep a promise 信守承若break a promise 违背承若

4.Take up doing sth 开始从事某事

5.Have to do with ...与。。。有关have nothing to do with 与。。。无关

6.Send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人,

7.Agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人agree on sth 同意某事

8.Keep on doing sth 不断地做某事

注意:a university, improve sth= make sth better,

重要句型:

1.What are you going to be when you grow up?

翻译:当你长大的时候你将成为什么?

2.Not everyone knows what they want to be.

翻译:不是每一个人都知道自己想成为什么。

重点词汇:

1.Grow up 长大,成长

2.Move to...搬到。。。。

3.Write stories 写故事

4.Take....lessons 上。。。课

5.Study medicine 学医

6.Make the soccer team 成立足球队

7.At the beginning of....在。。。开始

8.Write down...写下,记录下

9.For this reason 因为这个原因

10.The start of the year 年初,岁首

11.Learn to do sth 学做某事

12.Discuss with sb= have a discussion with sb 和某人讨论

重点单词:

Grow up,cook, doctor, violinist, pilot, driver, be sure about, make sure, education, send, resolution, team, foreign, be able to, question, discuss, promise, at the beginning of.. improve, write down, themselves have to do with... take up hobby, schoolwork, agree with own,

Unit7 Will people have robots?

1.将来时态:will+v原形。

2.In+段时间和after+段时间的区别:

In+段时间,一般表示将来,提问用How soon,

after+段时间,一般表示过去式= 段时间+later,提问用When

3.More, less, fewer的区别:

More (many,much)+可数名词或不可数名词,意为“更多”

Less (little)+不可数名词意为“更少”

Fewer (few)+可数名词复数意为“更少”

A little+不可数,意为“一点儿”little+不可数,意为“几乎没有”

A few+ 可数名词复数,意为“一些”,few+可数名词复数,意为“几乎没有”解题技巧:先看空格后面的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,再根据翻译,是多还是少,最后再确定用原级还是用比较级。

4.Hundreds of。。。。和hundred的区别:

有数字时用hundred, 没有数字时用hundreds of...

例:There are hundreds of books in the library. But I just have 2 hundred books. 5.There is/are... 现在有(就近原则)

There was/ were 过去有

There will be.....= There is/are going to be..... 将来有

There might be.....可能有

There must be ... 肯定有

There seem to be 似乎有

6.固定搭配:

1.There be sb doing sth. 有某人正在做某事。

2.Be/get bored with/of doing sth 对做某事感到厌倦

be/get bored with/of...对某事感到厌倦

3.Agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with 同意某人agree on sth同意某事

4.Fall into....掉进。。。里面fall down from...= fall off...从。。。上掉下来

5.Play a part in doing sth 参与做某事play a part in sth 参与某事

重要句型;

3.What will the future be like?

翻译:将来会是怎么样的?

重点词汇:

13.On paper 在纸上 a piece of paper 一张纸on computers 在电脑上

14.Live to be+数字+years old 活到多少岁 3.World peace 世界和平

15.In danger 处于危险中

16.On the earth 在地上save the earth 拯救地球

17.Protect the environment 保护环境

18.Believe in 信任believe it or not 信不信由你It’s believed that..人们相信

19.In the future 在未来

重点单词:

Paper, pollution, future, pollute , environment, earth, plant, play a part in, peace, sea, build, apartment, space, human, dangerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, even, agree, shape, fall, inside, possible, impossible, side, probably, during, holiday, word.

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

1.对数字提问用How many, 对不可数的数量提问用How much.

例:I want to a cup of milk. How many cups of milk do you want?

I want to a cup of milk. How much milk do you want?

How many+可数名词复数How much+不可数名词

2.Cut up 切碎动副短语,人称代词只能放中间用宾格,名词可放中间,也

可以放后面。例;cut up the banana cut the banana up cut it up

(cut down 砍到,cut..into pieces 把...切成片)

Put up张贴use up 用光eat up 吃光,give up 放弃cut up 切碎,wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜dress up 打扮grow up 成长

Take up 开始从事,占据

3.First, 首先,Next, 接下来,Then, 然后,After that, 在那以后,Finally(=At last= In the end),最后

4.Another +数字+名词= 数字+more+名词再几个。。。还要几个。。。,

例:I need another 5 books.= I need 5 more books. 我还需要5本书。

5.祈使句:用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子,没有主语,以动词原形开头。

1.变否定句,一般在动词前面加Don’t,

Pour some water into the pot. ---Don’t pour any water into the pot.

6.Turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 调高音量turn down调低音量(拒绝)

Turn on 打开的是电器turn on the blender (turn off)

open 打开的是非电器open the door (close)

固定搭配:

1.Serve sth to sb = serve sb (with )sth 给某人端上...(食物)serve sb 为某人服

务serve sth 提供(食物)

2.fill A with B 用B来填充A be filled with...充满..=be full of..=be crowded with...

3.Cover A with B 用B来覆盖A = A be covered with B A被B覆盖着

4.Place...on.... 把。。。放在。。。上

5.Pour...into.... 把。。。倒入。。。里

6.Put...in/into....把。。。。放入....里

7.Add A to B 把A添加在B里

8.One way to do sth 做。。的方法

9. It’s time to do sth 是做.....的时候了。

重要句型:

1翻译:At this time, people also remember the first travelers form England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.

在这时候,人们也纪念400年前到美国居住的第一批次来自英国的旅行者。

重点词汇:

7.Peel the banana 剥香蕉 2. one more thing 还有一件事

3.a piece of bread 一片面包

4. traditional food/culture 传统食物/文化

5.on special holidays 在特殊的节日

6.at a very high temperature以很高的温度

7.one by one逐个,依次

8. another time 下次

重点单词:

Peel, pour, spoon, add, finally, machine, dig, hole, piece, traditional, autumn, traveler, celebrate, mix, fill, cover, serve, temperature,

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

1.情态动词can的用法:

1.表示能力I can speak English.

2.表示请求和允许(could表示语气更加委婉)Can I go now?

3.用来提出建议We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.

4.用来提出邀请Can you come to my party?

肯定回答:Sure/Yes, I’ d love to.

否定回答:Sorry, I can’t. I (have to/ must)......(不去的理由)

Sure, I’d love to, but I.....(不去的理由)

No,I’m not available. I ....(不去的理由)

Sorry, I’m afraid not. I ....(不去的理由)

拓展:表示邀请或提出建议的句型

1.Let’s do sth 我们一起做某事把。

2.Would you like to do sth? 你想做某事吗?

3.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?

4.How/What about doing sth? 做某事如何?

5.Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 你为什么不做某事呢?

6.You’d better(not) do sth. 你最好(不)要做某事。

7.Would/Could you please(not) do sth? 请你(不)要做某事,好吗?

2.not......until..... 直到...才...

例:I don’t finish my homework until 10:00. 直到10点钟我才完成家庭作业。3.对星期提问What day 对日期提问What date...=

What’s today? 回答星期,日期。

4.Surprised修饰人surprising 修饰物(relaxed,relaxing,bored,boring)

固定搭配:

1.Look forward to doing sth 期望做某事

2.Hear from sb=get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说...

3.In order to do sth=to do sth 表目的

4.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到吃惊to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

be surprised at/by sth 对某事感到吃惊in surprise 惊讶

5.So that以至于。。。so....that....如此。。。以至于。。。

6.be glad to do sth=be happy to do sth乐意做某事

be sad to do sth伤心做某事

7.Would you like to do sth= want to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事

8.Be free to do sth=be available to do sth= have time to do sth有空做某事

9.Invite sb to sw.邀请某人去哪里invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

10.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare for sth为某事做准备

Prepare sth for sth 为某事准备某物prepare sth 准备某事物

11.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

重要句型;

1翻译:Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Sam 直到下个星期三才离开。

重点词汇:

1.go to the/a doctor 去看医生

2. have the flu 感冒

3.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛

4. say goodbye to...和...道别

5.take a trip 旅行

6. help out 帮助分担工作、解决难题

7.go back to....回到。。。。8. if so 如果是这样

9.turn down=refuse 拒绝10.reply to。。答复。。。

11.go to the concert 参加音乐会12. go to the baseball game 去参加棒球比赛

13.the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天

14. look after....= take care of......照看。。。

重点单词:

Prepare for... exam, test, available , until, catch, hang out, invite, accept, refuse, go to the doctor, weekday, look after, invitation, turn down,sad, goodbye, take a trip, help out, without, surprised, look forward to doing sth, opening, event, guest, daytime.

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

1.If如果,引导条件状语从句,时态用主将从现或主过从过或主祈从现

或主情(态动词)从现

1.If you go, I will go. 主将从现

2.If you got up earlier, he would not be late yesterday. 主过从过

3.Climb the mountains with me if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 主祈从现

4.If it rains tomorrow, I may climb the mountains. 主情从现

2.If....not...= unless除非。。。

If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam. 如果你不努力,就不能通过考试。=Unless you work hard, you won’t pass the exam.

3.疑问词+to do (what to do=how to do sth )

固定搭配:

1.Order sb sth= order sth for sb 为某人订购某物

Order sb (not)to do sth 命令某人(不)做某事in order 有条不紊

Put sth in the right order 按照正确的顺序给某物排序

Order sth from sb 从某人那预定某物

2.Worry about...=be worried about.. 担心。。。

3.Advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事

Advise doing sth 建议做某事

a piece of advice 一条建议advice on/about....关于...的建议

Follow/ take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议

4.Be angry with/ at sb 对某人很生气be angry about sth 因某事而生气

重要句型:

1翻译:At this time, people also remember the first travelers form England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.

在这时候,人们也纪念400年前到美国居住的第一批次来自英国的旅行者。

重点词汇:

1.Half the class 一半的同学

2. watch a video 看录像

3.give sb some advice 给某人提建议

4.go to college 上大学

5.make money 赚钱

6. keep...to oneself 保守秘密

7. have lots of worries 有很多烦恼8. take a taxi 乘出租车

9. do sth by oneself 亲自做10. cut...in half 分成两半

11. solve a problem 解决一个问题

12. run away 逃避run away from ....逃避.....

13. get an education 受教育14. travel around the world 环游全世界

15. have problems with....有。。。的问题

重点单词:

Meeting, organize, upset, advice, travel, teenager, normal, unless, angry, careless, mistake, careful, advise, solve, step, trust, experience in half halfway , else

最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结

英语八年级上册短语,语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法:1.学习一般过去时; 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (2)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work s eems(to be)easy.这工作看起来

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

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新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

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八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地,前往某地”。 例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思, 例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候)never (从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如:

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drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个 人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没 事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来 搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法:不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 语法:频率副词的用法

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 (3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

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