高中英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳(精华总结)
英语复习：高一至高三英语课文经典句子及
重点词组归纳
学习英语最重要的就是要多积累重点句型，重点词组，所以，小编给大家整理出来了，大家在空余时间多多背背！保证月考考个好成绩！
高一至高三英语课文经典句子及重点词组归纳
1—2(BII):
1.This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food. (It is the first time that…)
2.Only in this way can you learn English well. (Only in this way can/will/…sb. do sth.倒装)
3.There is not much point in working on my PhD. (There is no point in doing…)
4.In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.
5.People who listen to Ha wking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.
3—4(BII):
6.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (A is to B what C is to D)
7.She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter. (…while…)
8.These coins are of different sizes and shapes. (be of + n.)
9.No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. (No matter…)
10. When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest. (find oneself…)
11. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by
a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.
12.The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.
5—6(BII):
13.It is only a matter of time before the police get/catch the thief. (It is a matter of …)
14.It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night. (It is no t until … that …)
15.Can you tell me what your school is like? (What something is like …)
16.The news that our team has won the game is true. (同位语that-clause)
17. I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games. (…while…)
18. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.
19.The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. (make/find/think/consider/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.)
7—8(BII):
20.Should they have patience, they could do the work well.
21.It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.
22. If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. (主从时间不一致)
23.If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.
24. A. She treats the boy as if he were her own son.
B. He talks as if he had been to the moon.
C. He talks as if he would go to the moon.
9—10(BII):
25.She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit. (be content with)
26. The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature. (in harmony with)
27.Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (upon/on n./doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.)
28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived. (immediately/directly = as soon as 后接从句)
29.Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (Hardly/No sooner had sb. done sth. when/than sb. did sth.)
30.Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.
31.And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (There is a chan ce that…; Chances are that…)
11—12(BII):
32.Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.
33. It is believed that practice makes perfect.
34.Not all people can aim their guns at the targets. = All people can not aim their guns at the targets.
35.It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.
36. Whatever(No matter how) happens, we must keep calm.
37.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.
38. One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.
13----14(BII):
39.Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday?
40.It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.
41.There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.
42. Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.
43. Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.
44. What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.
15----16(BII):
45.There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
46.Should it rain(Were it to rain) tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.
47.I don’t mind her making fun of me.
48.While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.
49. Take this opportunity please, and I guarantee (that) you won’t regret it.
50. I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.
51. They guarantee this machine to work for four years.
17—18(BII):
52.It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (=It takes somebody some time to do something.)
53.Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.
54.The news of their secret wedding soon got around. = The news that they got married secretly soon got around. = The news soon got around that they got married secretly.
55. Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
56.People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.
57.We do cut and paste, but we don’t use scissors or glue.
19—20(BII):
58. We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.
59.In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
60.We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.
61.It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.
62.It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.
63.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.
64.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (might/could)
1—4(BIII):
65.The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an adult. (A is/was … times the size/length/height/depth/width…of B)
66.What do you think has happened to him?
67.During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.
68.He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.
69.Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only then did
I realize that I was wrong.
70.Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.
71. They had no idea what they were up against.
72.The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.
5—8(BIII):
73. He was more mad than excited.
74. We did what/all we could to help her.
75.The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.
76.Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr. Smith.
高考高中英语经典句子集锦
高考高中英语经典句子集锦 1.宁静的乡村生活从来对我没有任何的吸引力。(Never，appeal) ----Never has the quite life of the country apealed to me. (句型) 2.他很快适应了新的工作环境，并着手开始保护濒危动物的工作。（adapt） ----He soon adapted himself to the new working conditions and set out to protect the animals in danger. 3.他承认他对解决资金短缺问题的关键一无所知。（admit） ----He admitted that he knew nothing about the key to the problem of the shortage of fund. 4.该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply) ----Students should be encouraged to apply what we have learned in class to practice. 5.几乎人人能享用电脑，这给我们的生活带来了方便。(access) ----Now almost everybody has access to computers, and this brings convenience to our lives.
----These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods. 7.各色阳伞给夏日的街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) ----Colourful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets. 8.他网球比赛输了，因为他不习惯与左撇子打球。(accustom) ----She was beaten in the tennis match for she was not accustomed to playing with the left-handers. 9.彩灯与彩旗增添了节日的气氛。(add) ----The colourful lights and flags added to (= increased) the atmosphere of the festival. 10.我们必须意识中国正在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。 （aware） ----We must be aware that China is playing a more and more important role/part in the international affairs. 11.如果你仔细检查的话，绝大部分拼写错误是可以避免的。（avoid）
高一英语词组总结
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
高中英语句子积累精华
2016高考英语写作27个超级无敌句型，错过太可惜！ 1. Bai jingjing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 白晶晶是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 【句型结构】 the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) … the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 2. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越是努力工作，你就会取得越多进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们读的书越多，我们就会越有学问。 【句型结构】 The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V … The + more + adj + S + V, … the + more + adj + S + V… 主语越......，主语越...... 3. Nothing is easier than to give up. 没有比放弃更容易的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事了。 【句型结构】 Nothing is +~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 没有......比......更...... 4. It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都认可树木对我们是不可或缺的。 【句型结构】 It is widely/universally acknowledged/recongnised + that 从句 全世界都认可...... 5. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 【句型结构】 It is time + S + 过去式 该是...的时候了 6. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
高一英语经典句子
高一英语经典句子 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、理想是人生价值的动力，拼搏是人生价值的目标，进取是人生价值的体现。我们要以平凡的人生，创造出不平凡的事迹，让光芒永存，让光辉伴随着岁月而绽放。 Ideal is the motive force of life value, struggle is the goal of life value, and enterprising is the embodiment of life value. We should create extraordinary deeds with ordinary life, let the light last forever, let the glory blossom with the years. 2、没有谁的一生是一帆风顺的，在人生中难免会走一些弯路，它是人生的一部分，如果没有它，我们就无法体会到人生的意义，就不会懂得珍惜人生。只有经历了，才会悟出人生的真理，才会懂得珍惜。 No one's life is smooth sailing, in life will inevitably take some detours, it is a part of life, without it, we can not understand the meaning of life, will not know how to cherish life. Only through experience can we realize the truth of life and appreciate it. 3、挫折是成功的驿站，而承受就是走向下一站的脚步和力量。只要你肯努力走下去，一定会阳光灿烂。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
2020高中英语短语积累精华
近5年高考常考短语100条！ 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽力 4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然...... 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究 6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近；进入 1
10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…) 14. collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 2
英语50个经典句子
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
高中经典英语句子
高中经典英语句子 导读：本文是关于句子大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。 With you, darkness is no longer darkness. 2、你能打电话叫醒我吗？ Can you call me up? 3、灵魂不能没有爱而存在。 The soul cannot exist without love. 4、爱很难投入，但一旦投入，便更难走出。 Love is hard to put in, but harder to get out once put in. 5、再这儿吃还是带走？ Would you like to eat here or take it away? 6、人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。 Many ways have been found to solve this problem. 7、毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。 There is no doubt that job-hopping has both advantages and disadvantages. 8、尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想！ Although I haven't left yet, I miss you all the time! 9、解决这些麻烦的最好办法是。
The best way to solve these problems is. 10、这是如何处理某事的一些建议。 Here are some suggestions on how to deal with something. 11、今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。 If there is something to do today, the Ming Dynasty may be hindered a lot. 12、在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。 In this world, the most precious property of a man is a woman's heart. 13、爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 Love is like a butterfly. Wherever it likes to fly, it brings joy. 14、不要心存侥幸。 Don't take chances. 15、我无法完全同意这一观点。 I can't totally agree with that. 16、从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。 Learn wisdom from the folly of others. 17、取其精髓，取其糟粕。 Take its essence and dregs. 18、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为。 With the development of science and technology, more
高中英语高频精华短语
高中英语高频精华短语 1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
高中英语经典句子
一、句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语， 宾语补足语，定语，状语等。在句子中的顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1.主语 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语 谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。 3.表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词be之后，说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 4.宾语 宾语表示动作或行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有:名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 另外，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成 复合宾语。
We elected him monitor. 我们选他做班长。 5.定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在 被修饰词的前面。 He is a new student. 他是个新生。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则通常放在被修饰词之后。 The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。 6.状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词， 介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语 时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 We will have the meeting in the big hall. 我们将在那个大厅里开会。 7. 同位语 用于说明前面某一个名词或代词的内容的成分就叫同位语。通常由名词、名词词组、 反身代词、同位语从句充当。 Tom, monitor of our class, is always doing well in the exam. 汤姆，我们班的班长，考试总是考得很好。 二、句子种类 从句子的结构来讲，句子分为简单句，并列句和复合句三类。 （一）简单句 由一个主语（或者并列主语）和一个谓语（或者并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。 简单句分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。
高中英语句子结构及类型大全
中学英语句子大全 英语学习的四原则：全（记得要全）、熟（熟练）、精（总结精华）、活（活学活用） 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 【附着在表面上，单独存在没有意义】 一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祁使句除外）——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果的宾语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象（即宾语），这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 2. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 5. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 7. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
高中生必记60个精华英语短语
1. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problems 4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change 7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of 8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固 的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study) 12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work 13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on 14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life 15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way 17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
高中英语经典句子汇总
经典句子 1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。 2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。 4. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的人数的两倍。 5. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。 6. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大 7. Go straight ahead and you'll see the post office. 一直往前走，你就会看见邮局。 8. Listen carefully or you'll miss something important. 认真听，否则你会漏掉一些重要内容。 9. One more hour and I will finish it. 再给我一个小时，我就能做完了 10. They love having lots of friends; so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。 11. He said he would come to see me the next day and so he did. 他说第二天要来看我，他确实来了。 12. It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没好处，但也没什么害处。 13. He hasn't been abroad. Neither have I. 他没有出过国，我也没有。 14．—Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，但是她弹得不好。 —So it is with/It's the same with her brother. 她的哥哥也是这样。 15. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her. 她一到，我就告诉她。 16. I left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。 17. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。 18. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when) he was asked to start on another journey. 他一到家就被要求再次出发。 19. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was warmly welcomed. 一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。 20. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves surrounded by the enemy. 一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。 21. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't lose heart. 尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。 22. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。 23. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. 尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。 24. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to finish the project on time.