河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”2020届高三第一次联考英语(含答案)

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天一大联考

“顶尖计划”2020届高中毕业班第一次考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?

A. Paint the wall.

B. Pay for the glass.

C. Help cut the grass.

2. How much will the man pay?

A. $5.

B. $10.

C. $20.

3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?

A. Throw it away.

B. Have it repaired.

C. Sell it to Nelson.

4. Which flight will the man take?

A. 10:20.

B.11:00.

C. 11:45

5. What is Jennifer going to do?

A. Buy some paper.

B. Check her work.

C. Start a business.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a bus stop.

B. At an activity centre.

C. At an information desk.

7. What will the man probably do?

A. Buy a book.

B. Go to a festival.

C. Visit the woman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. At the theater.

B. At the hospital.

C. At the railway station.

9. What does the woman do?

A. Sh e’s a driver

B. She’s a singer.

C. She’s a doctor.

10. What did the man do to help the woman?

A. Book the hotel.

B. Look after Alan.

C. Play in the concert.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking for advice.

B. Chairing a meeting.

C. Hosting a program.

12. When was Bergen founded?

A. In 1070.

B. In the 1200s.

C. In the 1830s.

13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen?

A. Read a fairy tale.

B. Walk around the city.

C. Buy a wooden house.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers.

B. Roommates.

C. Neighbors.

15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?

A. From a good friend.

B. From Mrs Hamilton.

C. From the newspaper.

16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?

A. Three.

B. Two.

C. One.

17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?

A. Pay the rent first.

B. Come to see the flat.

C. Call her this afternoon.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who has become the Union Party leader?

A. Robert Tennen.

B. Harry Johnson.

C. Jim Hardy.

19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow?

A. It will be closed.

B. It will be cleaned.

C. It will be rebuilt.

20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Sunny.

B. Snowy

C. Rainy.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

English teachers needed immediately for schools in China

About Us

Shenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education is an education solution provider that was founded in 2014 and its main office is in Shenzhen and is contracted by education departments across China to hire and manage foreign teachers for schools.

We, not an agency. We hire and manage you from the start(getting on the plane) to finish(returning home)!We offer visa support, teacher training, lesson planning guidance and the chance to meet other participants before you，to China. And our programmes are designed to ensure you arrive in China feeling confident，prepared and supported, so that you can make the most of this incredible opportunity.

Benefits

*TEFL Certificate course assistance

*Work visa(Z visa) sponsored

*Flight allowance

*Pre-arrival training and orientation

*Airport pickup, bank，phone card，and apartment rental assistance

*Accident insurance

*T hree nights’free hotel on arrival

*Salary range：ll,000RMB (1,608USD)-18,000RMB (2,631USD) per month(150%－200% above local average)

*Performance bonus

*Teaching hours being less than 13 hours per week

*Chinese public holidays & Summer vacation

*Ongoing teacher mentoring and assessment (classroom observations, seminar and monthly training sessions)

*Chinese Lesson (2 hours/week)

*Part-time opportunities(We use our large and knowledgeable alumni community to help our teachers connect and find new opportunities so you can develop your skills and career path outside the classroom!) Position

●Student Ages: kindergarten (3－6 years old)；Primary (6－12 years old)；Middle School(13－19 years old)

●Classroom fully equipped with computer, projector, board, and microphone

●Curriculum and teaching materials provided

●Local teacher assistant

Requirements

●10－12 months’contract

●Bachelor’Degree(学大学位)or above in any field

●120-hour TEFL certificate required

●Native-English speaking level

●Hold a passport from the U. S. A.，Canada, Australia, U. K.，South Africa, New Zealand, or Ireland

●Age from 20 years old to 55 years old (visa requirement)

living and working in China will be a wonderful opportunity. Come and join us!

Company Website http://www. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5215325970.html,

21. What can we know about Shenzhen Cambridge Culture International Education?

A. It has a history of more than a decade.

B. It has the Chinese government as a sponsor.

C. Its main task is to train foreign teachers for Chinese schools.

D. It provides a service package for foreign teachers to work in China.

22. What benefit can teachers get from working with the organization?

A. One week’s free ho tel.

B. Medical insurance.

C. Higher salary than local average.

D. Legal aid during public holidays.

23. Who may be qualified for the position?

A. A Canadian who hasn’t got the TEFL certificate.

B. An experienced English teacher who is 65 years old.

C. A professor who can only work in China for half a year.

D. A native English speaker who has a Doctor’一Degree in education.

B

Jim McGee。once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.

Jim immediately started dialysis(透析)，but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and t issue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.

Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.

In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey,

California. "I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”Jim recalls. "And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’And I am glad I made that decision.”

In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境).

Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.

But could he? Shirley’s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: You’re too old.

He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.

Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.

When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18，2018，Doug went into surgery at 7:30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9:30

a. m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.

24. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?

A. Helpful and considerate.

B. Reasonable and energetic.

C. Outgoing and thankful.

D. Knowledgeable and talkative.

25. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?

A. Satisfied.

B. Discouraged.

C. Ashamed.

D. Nervous.

26. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?

A. To seek help.

B. To practice Vietnamese.

C. To meet his fellow airmen.

D. To have a thorough examination there.

27. What can we know about Doug Coffman?

A. He was too old to help.

B. He seldom visited his doctor.

C. He acted without delay in helping Jim.

D. He was 35 years younger than his age.

C

A survey in the Philippines has shown the country uses a "shocking" amount of single-use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets(小袋)a year, a new report said Friday. The report, produced by the

non-governmental organization GALA, is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste.

It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include the smaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as "labo" bags-around 16.5 billion of those are used per year across the country, the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating(推断)from local results.

More than half of non-recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachets-small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non-recyclable. Small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers.

But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available, with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. "If you，to the supermarkets, it’s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; it’s all in sachets," he said.

The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify(确定数量) sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single-use plastic. The report found that where local-level plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped dramatically.

It urged the government to "institute a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags". And it wants regulations on other single-use plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste.

28. What’s the purpose of GALA in carrying out the survey?

A. To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be.

B. To get people and the government know better about its final goal.

C. To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the whole country.

D. To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste.’

29. Why can’t many sachets be recycled?

A. They are not made of only plastic.

B. They won’t last long after being buried.

C. They cost less to be made than recycled.

D. They can naturally change to a simpler chemical form.

30. Which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the Philippines?

A. They can’t be easily afforded.

B. Big containers are rarely available.

C. Shopping bags are often transparent.

D. They are more environmentally friendly.

31. How can companies help reduce plastic waste according to GAIA?

A. By producing fewer products.

B. By inventing new recycling machines.

C. By donating money to recycling companies.

D. By using as little plastic as possible on their products.

D

The negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week can’t be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.

Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏)can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢紊乱)that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday.

"If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they’re gone when you，back to your routine. It’s very short-lived," said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research. "These health effects are long-term. It’s kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn’t see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”

Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep－cutting out the optional "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people don’t have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.

32. What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?

A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.

B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.

C. People’s habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.

D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.

33. Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to

A. call on smokers to completely abandon smoking

B. advise people to，to sleep when they want to smoke

C. show people have known the harm brought by smoking

D. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation

34. What does the underlined word "prioritize" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Putting tasks in order of importance.

B. Getting more than enough of something to deposit it.

C. Cutting down something that is not necessary any more.

D. Treating something as being more important than others.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie.

B. Bad sleep habits are harmful to health.

C. Smoking is not the worst thing to health.

D. A new study has an unexpected discovery.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting along with people can be tough. The following are some suggestions that can help you in some

way.

Accept human nature. Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life. 36 This is important to remember when you’re trying to get along with people who，very difficult or seem to be ignoring you；everyone is just doing the best that they can.

37 People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.

Practice forgiveness. Forgive people when they do make mistakes. Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt(to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true).They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad 38

Keep an open mind. Sometimes you have to give people the benefit of the doubt. 32一For example, when people invite you to parties, really consider going instead of just brushing the invitation aside because you don’t think they’re serious.

Do something together. 40 You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.

A. Think about what your words really say.

B. Respect that there are lots of valid choices.

C. Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.

D. Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.

E. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.

F. You might think that they hate you but they might be honestly trying to be nice to you.

G. Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My son Daniel’s passion(激情)for surfing 41 at the age of 13. Before and after school each day he went surfing with his 42 .Daniel’s love of the sport was 43 one afternoon.

the lifeguard 44 over the phone to my husband Mike that my son had beenee 45 by the point of the board. Mike 46 him to the emergency room and Daniel received 26 stitches from the comer of his eye to the bridge of his nose.

I was 47 home from a speaking engagement while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove

48 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He’49 me at the gate and told me Daniel was waiting in the car.

I ran to the car so 50 that the heel of my shoe broke off. I swung open the door, and Daniel was leaning forward with both arms 51 toward me crying, "Oh, Ma, I’m so glad you’re home.”

I sobbed in his arms telling him how 52 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.

"It’s okay, Mom,”he 53 me. “I’11 be fine. The doctor says I can，back in the water in eight days.”

"What?" I asked.

I told him he wasn’t’54 to go near water again until he was 35.

For the next seven days he kept 55 me to let him，back on the board. One day after I 56 "No" to him, he beat me at my own game.

"Mom, you 57 us never to give up what we love.”

I 58 .

Back then Daniel was just a boy who was 59 about surfing. Now he’s a man with responsibility. He has a(n) 60 among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.

I was tested in my own backyard on an important principle that I taught audiences in distant cities: "Passionate people embrace(拥抱)what they love and never give up.”

41. A. ended B. began C. paused D. decreased

42. A. compel B. colleagues C. parents D. companions

43. A. researc B. improved C. tested D. managed

44. A. reporte B. demanded C. required D. conducted

45. A. injured B. shot C. attacked D. occupied

46. A. dragger B. walked C. rushed D. fetched

47. A. leaving B. running C. wandering D. flying

48. A. direr街 B. steadily C. cautiously D. secretly

49. A. accepte B. greeted C. blamed D. dismissed

50. A. nature山 B. happily C. fast D. heavily

51. A. settled。 B. reached out C. fastened up D. sought out

52. A. normal B. relaxed C. calm D. awful

53. A. comfort( B. discouraged C. hurt D. protected

54. A. forced B. charged C. limited D. allowed

55. A. scolding B. consulting C. pressing D. instructing

56. A. agreed B. ignored C. repeated D. avoided

57. A. taught B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded

58. A. took up B. gave in C. came out D. insisted。

59. A. doubtful B. worried C. nervous D. enthusiastic

60. A. situation B. position C. impression D. presentation

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an 61 (organize) that helps people who，in need no matter 62 bad the situation is! But if not for the passion of a young woman named Clara Barton，the American Red Cross may have never been formed!

One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was 63 (terrible) injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him 64 whole time. Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared for others.

Soon, Clam began taking care of injured animals. Neighbors began bringing their pets to her. And, almost always, she made them better.

When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds of.

65 (soldier).

After the Civil War, Clam traveled to Europe to rest. 66 that did not last long. Soon she was caring for 67 (wound)people in battle once again! But this time, she learned about the Red Cross who worked alongside her on the battlefield. Their mission was to help those who needed it most.

She decided that the Red Cross 68 (need)in America. Over several years, she asked 4 different presidents 69 (bring) the Red Cross to America. They all said no. But then, thanks 70 her persistence(坚持)，one of the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题海小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The newly-built Sports Park lying in Nanshan District, which theme is "Making sports part of our life"，is to opened to the public soon. Cover an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the park was one of the largest modern parks in our city. It combine physical exercise with entertainment.

The Sports Park features a plenty of top exercise facilities which will meet people’s needs for doing exercise as well as convenient receiving professional training. What’s more, that is surprising that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used on free.

People are welcome to visit the Sports Park or enjoy the pleasure of sports.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于国际贸易的研讨会。请你给交换生Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：

1.时间：9月15日下午3：00－6：00；

2.地点：学校礼堂；

3.内容：观看国际贸易相关视频；专家分析国际贸易形势；互动交流。

注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：研讨会seminar

Dear Mary,

I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

河南省天一大联考高三阶段性测试 数学(理)

天一大联考 高中毕业班阶段性测试 数学（理科） 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、选择题:本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合 A= {022 ≥-x x },B={1>|-y y }，则 A.( -1,0] B. ( -1，0]U[+∞,2 1 ) c.( -1, 21] D.[ +∞,2 1 ) 2.设复数)(231R m i mi z ∈+-=，若z z =，则=m A. 32- B. 32 C. 23 D. 2 3- 3.某公司将20名员工工作五年以来的迟到次数统计后得到如下的茎叶图，则从中任取1名员工，迟到次数在[20,30)的概率为 A. 207 B. 103 C. 53 D. 2 1 4.记等差数列{n a }的前n 项和为n S ，若17S = 272,则=++1593a a a A. 24 B.36 C. 48 D. 64 5.《九章算术》卷第七——盈不足中有如下问题;“今有垣高九尺.瓜生其上，蔓日长七 寸.瓤生其下，蔓日长一尺.问几何日相逢.”翻译为 “今有墙高9

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6．（5分）已知在ABC ?中，AB =sin tan A C (BC = ) A ． B ．8 C ． D ．4 7．（5分）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在(2,)+∞上单调递减的是( ) A ．1 ()1x x e f x e -=+ B ．1 ()|()|1 x f x lg x +=- C ．224,0 ()4,0x x x f x x x x ?-=?+>与双曲线22 2:1162 y x C -=无交点，则双曲线1 C 的离心率的取值范围是( ) A ．)+∞ B ． C ．[3，)+∞ D ．(1，3] 9．（5分）已知长方体1111ABCD A B C D -的表面积为208，118AB BC AA ++=，则该长方体的外接球的表面积为( ) A ．116π B ．106π C ．56π D ．53π 10．（5分）已知函数2,()4,x x m f x x x x m >的焦点F ，直线:0l bx ay -=与椭圆C 交于M 、 N 两点，若tan MFN ∠=C 的离心率为( ) A B C ． 12 D 二、填空题：本题共4小题.每小题5分.共20分.

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