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训练(三) “推理判断题”重点练

(一)

They had a dozen children,six boys and six girls,in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident that anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.

Our house at Montclair,New Jersey,was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of the wasted motion—or “motion study”,as Dad and Mother named it.

Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motion and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合约).

Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write—and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age—was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth,taken a bath, combed his hair,and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face,and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.

It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took

him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough,because he found that by doing so he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.

“I can save forty-four seconds,” he complained,“but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasn t the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.

1.Why was the author s house considered a sort of school?

A.It had a team of twelve children there.

B.The children were taught how to work well in it.

C.The parents could teach their children better at home.

D.The parents could have the children s daily activities recorded.

2.What is the purpose of signing the charts?

A.To help to do things efficiently.

B.To manage the big family effectively.

C.To look after the children better.

D.To remind the children to obey the rules.

3.What did the father complain about one morning?

A.He should have given up shaving.

B.His bleeding throat bothered him.

C.He couldn t shave with two razors.

D.He failed to cut short his shaving time.

4.What can we infer from the text?

A.The kids had to bid for everything they wanted.

B.The author took pride in his father s management.

C.The couple were always troubled by their children.

D.The father s work was to teach the children at home.

(二)

The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vinci s painting in private hands has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer —but so far the new owner s identity is inscrutable.

Christie s, the auction(拍卖) house that sold Salvator Mundi in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid $450m for the 500-year-old work—a price that set a world auction record. With the pool of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are trying to narrow it down to a region or nationality.

Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Modern Art at Christie s,suspects that the bidder is “new money”,because the bidding went up in “wild increases”—at one stage jumping from $370m to $400m. He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia,based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions.

Others have suggested a Gulf royal or billionaire—perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly (大量地) collected art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre Museum. The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leonardo s painting,La belle ferronnière, on loan from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own.

Salvator Mundi has a troubled history. It was sold for ￡45 at Sotheby s in London in 1958,when it was thought to be a copy,but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo,when it was included

in an exhibition at the National Gallery in London. It was then reportedly bought for $75m~$80m by art adviser Yves Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for $127.5m.

Mr Rybolovlev said,“Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christie s, the record-breaking sale of Da Vinci s Salvator Mundi has helped bring back some of the value of the collection.”

5.What does the underlined word “inscrutable” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.Available.

B.Unknown.

C.Uncontroversial.

D.Determined.

6.What might Thomas Seydoux s “new money” be based on?

A.The number of wealthy people in Asia.

B.The trend of wealthy people collecting art.

C.The reasonable way the buyer bid for the painting.

D.The aggressive way the bidder drove up the price.

7.What did Rybolovlev s words suggest?

A.The sale of the painting reflected its value.

B.He regretted having possessed the painting.

C.The high bid for the painting was ridiculous.

D.Christie s taught us how to appreciate the painting.

8.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.Troubled history of Salvator Mundi

B.Hunt for the new master of record-breaking painting of Da Vinci s

C.The most expensive painting ever sold

D.Salvator Mundi painting s buyer to be told

(三)

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agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前 aid n.帮助，救护，助手 aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和 amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度 anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表 annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅 anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 细节理解题

专题一细节理解题 Passage 1[2017 甲卷(全国Ⅱ),A] 体裁话题词数难度建议时间 应用文戏剧表演信息290 ★4分钟 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s RichardⅢwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. RichardⅢ. B. Love’s Labour’s Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL.

浙江省2019年高考英语模拟信息卷及答案(三)

浙江省2019年高考英语模拟信息卷及答案 （三） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效 ．．．．．．．．．．。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A English World language Once people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the first time in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250－300 million speak it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050. Difficult to master? English is not the easiest language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary—at least 200，000 words are in common use. Its pronunciation and written form are also very different. User－friendly But some things make it easy—nouns don't have gender and verbs are less complicated than other languages. There is only one form to speak to someone directly—?you‘. Adjectives don't agree with nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.