新概念英语第一册第139课Lesson139课文单词知识点

Lesson139

GRAHAM TURNER: Is that you, John? JOHN SMITH: Yes, speaking.

GRAHAM TURNER: Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening.

JOHN SMITH: I'm afraid I don't understand.

GRAHAM TURNER: Hasn't Mary told you? She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. I said I would be at your house at six o'clock, but the boss wants me to do some extra work. I'll have to stay at the office. I don't know when I'll finish. Oh, and by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.

JOHN SMITH: I don't know what you're talking about. GRAHAM TURNER: That is John Smith, isn't it? JOHN SMITH: Yes, I'm John Smith.

GRAHAM TURNER: You are John Smith, the engineer, aren't you?

JOHN SMITH: That's right.

GRAHAM TURNER: You work for the Overseas Engineering Company, don't you?

JOHN SMITH: No, I don't. I'm John Smith the telephone engineer and I'm repairing your telephone line. 格雷厄姆·特纳：是你吗，约翰? 约翰·史密斯：是我，请讲。

格雷厄姆·特纳：你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。

约翰·史密斯：恐怕我还不明白您的意思。 格雷厄姆·特纳：玛丽没有告诉你吗?她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。我说过我6点到你家，但老板要我加班。我不得不留在办公室，不知道什么时候才能结束。喔，顺便问一句，我妻子想知道玛丽是否需要帮忙。

约翰·史密斯：我不知道您在说些什么。 格雷厄姆·特纳：你是约翰·史密斯，对吗? 约翰·史密斯：是的，我是约翰·史密斯。 格雷厄姆，特纳：你是工程师约翰·史密斯，对吗?

约翰·史密斯：对。

格雷厄姆·特纳：你在海外工程公司上班，是吗?

约翰·史密斯：不，不是。我是电话工程师约翰·史密斯，我正在修理您的电话线。

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1)extra adj. 多余的，额外的

短语：an extra charge 额外的费用

extra train 加班火车

也可作名词，表示额外的事物;临时演员

We need hundreds of extras for this scene。

我们需要数百名临时演员拍这场戏。

2)overseas adj. 国外的，海外的

overseas students 留学生

也可作副词，表示在国外，出国，跟abroad是近义词。

He wants to live overseas.

他想去海外定居。

3) by the way 固定短语搭配“顺便问一句”

拓展：in the / sb's. way 妨碍，挡着...的路

in a way / in one way 在某种程度上，不完全地

on the way 即将发生，在路上

4)engineering n. 工程技术;工程学

the school of engineering 大学里的工学院

civil engineering 土木工程

He is studying civil engineering in Tsinghua University.

他在清华大学学习土木工程。

engineer n. 工程师

(二)【语法讲解】

1. 本课中出现了好几次反意疑问句。反意疑问句是口语中常用的一种句子形式，一般由两部分组成，即“陈述句+附加疑问句”。陈述句的谓语含有动词be或助动词，附加疑问句助动词要重复这些词，且前半部分为肯定时，后半部分要否定;反之，如果陈述句为否定，则附加疑问句要用肯定形式。

It's a fine day, isn't it?

今天天气不错，是吧?

2. 今天的对话是在电话中进行的，那么电话中有什么特定表达呢?

Is that you, John?

Yes, speaking.

这两句话是朋友间打电话时的常用语。speaking 可译作“请讲”，

3. Tell Mary we'll be late...

句中we will be late...是一个宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。

4. She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.

她邀请我和夏洛特今晚去吃饭。

在英语中，为了表示客气常常把其他人的姓名放在“我”之前，请注意中英文不同的语序。

5. I don't know when I'll finish.

这也是一个宾语从句，从句中的引导词when不能省略。类似的句子还有：My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help; I don't know what you're talking about等。

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Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5 Nice to meet you : Good morning. STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake. MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new is French. MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is is German. HANS: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Japanese. NAOKO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Korean. CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is is Chinese. LUMNG: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Chinese, too. XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you. Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? ROBERT: I am a new name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. SOPHIE: Are you French too? ROBERT: No, I am not. SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. ROBERT: Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer. Lesson 9 How are you today? STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today? HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. STEVEN: How is Tony? HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. STEVEN: Goodbye, to see you. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? HEACHER：Whose shirt is that? HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, 's shirt's white. HEACHER：Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER：Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER：Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. Lesson 13 A new dress LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? ANNA: It's green. ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE: Thank you. ANNA: Look!Here it is! LOUISE: That's nice 's very smart. ANNA: My hat's new, too. LOUISE: What colour is it? ANNA: It's the same 's green, too. LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! Lesson 15 Your passports, please. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't. GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much. 1

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新概念英语第三册第11课:Not guilty Lesson 11 Not guilty无罪 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the Customs Officer looking for? Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. 'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye. 'No', I answered confidently. 'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?' 'Not at all,' I answered. The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. 'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.' 'But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.' As I expected, he did not believe me. 'Try it!' I said encouragingly. The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He

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Lesson 53 and Lesson 54 一、单词拼写。（20分） 1.m______ （温和的） 2. a________ （总是） 3. n________ （北方） 4.e________ （东方） 5. w_________ （潮湿的） 6.w________（西方） 7.s_________ （南方） 8. s__________（季节） 9.b________（最） 10.C___________（中国） 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（20分） 1. What colour are you going (paint) it？ 2. the plane often (fly) under the bridge? 3.The sun (set) late in spring and summer. 4. Jim not (like) autumn or winter. 5. Look, the cats (run) along the wall. 三、根据句意填空（20分） 1. We come from Germany，but Stella comes Spain. 2. You’re Italian. You come from . 3. she come from Norway? 4. He is . He comes from Greece. 5. What are you? I’m Russian. 四、选择填空（30分） ( ) 1. Would you like tea? A. any B. every C. each D.some ( ) 2. It’s mild, but it pleasant. A.always is not B.is always not C. is not always D. always is not ( ) 3. It’s often wet ________ the west. A. on B. in C. / D. of ( ) 4. --Are you going to Jim’s birthday party this Sunday? --Yes,_______________________. A.I’m going to see my grandma this Sunday. B.I’m going there with Tom. C.I have to study for a test. D.I have no time this Sunday. ( ) 5. —Whose notebook is this? —It Jim’s. It has his name on it. A. can’t be B. must be C. can be ( ) 6. is the climate like in your country? A. How B. What C. Which D. How often ( ) 7. Can the cats climb the big tree? A.Yes，it can B. No，it can’t C. No，they can’t D. Yes，please ( )8. Jack new words on the blackboard. A.write B. is write C. is writeing D. is writing

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新概念英语第一册 Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko. She’ｓJapanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you.

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新概念英语第一册Lesson 53课后练习册答案 Lesson 53 阅读理解 （1）答案与解析 1. 从I have to finish my homework before I go to bed.来看， 作者是在晚上做作业的。要填evening。 2. My mother cleans the dining-room and then she washes the school clothes for me.告诉我们，母亲要做家务事。故应填housework。 3. 由My father says the shops are open now.我们能够得知，父亲认为商店没相关门。要填closed。 4. 从When I got to the Uncle Wang’s shop, he says hello to me.来看，他对“我”很友好。该空应填 friendly。 5. 从They are not expensive. I buy one exercise-book and go home quickly.能够看出，那里的东西不贵。 故应填cheap。 （2）答案与解析 1. B。从My friend Diana is in Class Two, Grade One.能够得知，她是一个学生。 2. A。The first class begins and I leaves their school.已经 告诉我们，她是早上去学校的。

3. B。我们能够从There’re twenty boys and twenty-two girls in her class.了解到，他们有42 个学生。 4. A。从Diana and another girl are on duty.能够了解到，有两个学生在打扫教室。 5. A。由Miss Gao is coming. She teaches them English.能够证实，她是他们的英语老师。 英汉翻译 1. My husband doesn’t like spring and summer. 2. Where do you come from? Are you Australian? 3. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4. Which season do you like best? 5. The climate is warm, but it isn’t always pleasant. 6. The days are long and the nights are short. 7. We come from Poland. 8. Do you come from France?

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SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. New Word and expressions 生词与短语 front n. 前面 in front of 在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶 drop v. 掉下 flower n. 花 本文参考译文 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。

彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它摆在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：那些花也很漂亮啊。 【课文】 SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. 【课文翻译】 萨姆：你打算如何处理那花瓶？ 彭妮：我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。 萨姆：不要放在那儿，把它给我。 彭妮：你打算怎么办？ 萨姆：我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。 彭妮：小心点！别摔了！ 彭妮：别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，这个架子上。 萨姆：放好了！这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮：这些花也很漂亮啊。 【生词】 front n. 前面 in front of在……之前 careful adj. 小心的，仔细的 vase n. 花瓶