A
abide by the contract 遵守合同
absolute advantage 绝对利益,绝对优势
absolute contract 不附加条件的合同
absolute inflation 绝对通货膨胀
absolute priority 绝对优先
absolute profit 绝对利润
absolute quota 绝对配额
absorb foreign capital/funds 吸收外资
absorb idle fund 吸收游资
accelerate growth 加速增长
acceleration in money-circulation 货币流通的加快
acceptance 承兑
acceptance credit 承兑信用证
account analysis 账目分析
account balance 账户结余
account of assets 资产账
account of business 营业账
account of cash 现金账户
account of countries 国别账户
accumulate funds 积累资金
acting manager 代理经理
acts of God 自然力
actual total loss 实际全险
additional tax 附加税
adjustment调整,矫正
ad valorem tax 从价税
advancement 预付,垫付
advertising 广告,广告业,广告学,广告法
advertising war广告战
advertising-media 广告媒介
advising bank,notifying bank 通知行
advisory service 咨询服务
affiliated company 附属公司,联营公司
affirmation of contract批准合同
affix one’s signature to an agreement 在协议上签字
after-sales service 售后服务
after-tax income 纳税后收入
agency abroad 国外代办处,国外代理
agency agreement 代理协定,代理合同
agent 代理人
aggregate consumption/demand/efficiency 总消费/总需求/总效率aggregate GNP 国民生产总值
aging-industry 落后工业,过时工业
agreement 协议
agreement between labor and management 劳资协议
agreement on economical aid 经济援助协定
agreement on scientific and technical cooperation 科学技术合作协定
aid to trade贸易的四大辅助部门(指运输,银行,报销,会计或广告)aid without conditions attached 无附加条件的援助
Air transport航空运输
airway bill 航空运单
all risks 一切险,全险,综合险
allocate quota分配配额,国别配额
allocation of expenditures 费用的分摊,支出分摊
allocation of resources 资源分配
allowance 折扣,减价,津贴,补助费
already-issued bond已发行债券
amount of export/import 出口额,输出额/进口额,输入额
annual budget年度预算
annual report 年度报告
anticipatory L/C预支信用证
ante-dated B/L 倒签提单
anti-dumping tariff 反倾销关税税则
anti-boycott law 反经济抵制法
anti-subsidy duties 反补贴税
anti-trust law 反托拉斯法
applicant 申请人
application for export/import license 进出口许可证申请
applied economics 应用经济学
appreciated currency 增值货币
approval of export/import 批准出口/批准进口
arbitration clause 仲裁条款
arbitral decision /arbitral award 仲裁裁决
arbitration committee仲裁委员会
arbitration law 仲裁立法
arbitration organization仲裁机构
article prohibited for export 禁止出口物品
Asiadollar 亚洲美元
Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行
assembling with imported components 来件装配
assessment资产评估,税款评定,损失计算
asset 资产
asset liability ratio 资产负债比率
associate company 联营公司,联号
association of consumers 消费者协会
attract funds 吸引资金
auction 拍卖
auctioneer 拍卖人
auditing审计学,审核,查账
Australian dollar 澳大利亚元
average quality 平均质量
B
back door dealing后门销售
back to back credit 背对背信用证
balance a budget 平衡预算
balance amount 差额,余额
balance between import and export 收支平衡
balance of payment 国际收支平衡,国际收支差额表
ban on export/import 禁止出口/禁止进口
bank account 银行往来账户
bank crisis 银行危机
banker’s draft 银行汇票
banking 银行业,金融,银行学
barrier to trade 贸易壁垒
barter 物物交换,以货易货
basic commodities 基本商品
basic industry基础工业
basic law 基本法
basic norms of the international order 国际秩序的基本准则be conducive to (peace)有益于(平和)
bear expenses/risk 负担费用/承担风险
bearer B/L不记名提单
become debt-ridden 债台高筑
Belgian Francs比利时法郎
beneficiary受益人
bid 递盘
bidder 竞卖者
bill of exchange(draft)汇单
bill of lading提单
bilateral trade/treaty 双边贸易/双边条约
block and embargo 封销与禁运
board of directors 董事会
bond债券,公债,证券,契约,合约
bonded warehouse 报税仓库
bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业
brain drain 人才外流
brand name 品牌
breach of contract 违约
Bretton Woods Agreement 布雷顿森林协定
brokerage 经纪费
business consolidated tax 工商统一税
business correspondence 商业信函
business law 商法
business negotiation 洽谈业务
business reputation 商业信誉
business tax 商业税,营业税
buyer’s credit 买方信贷
C
Canadian dollar 加拿大元
capital 资本,股本,资方
capital construction projects 基本建设项目
cartel 卡特尔
cease to be effective 停止生效
census 人口普查,统计调查
CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本加保险费加运费
CIF Ex Ship’s Hold 成本加保险费、运费、舱底交接
CIF Landed 成本加保险费、运费、卸货费
CIF Liner Terms成本加保险费、运费班轮条件
CIP(Carriage Insurance Paid to)运费、保险费付至
CFR(Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
CFR landed 成本加运费、卸货费
charter party B/L 租船提单
CCPIT(China Council for the Promotion of International Trade)中国对外贸易促进委员会
check(cheque)支票
claim 索赔,债权,赔偿金额,要求权
clean bill 光票
clean B/L 清洁提单
clean credit 光票信用证
collecting bank 代收银行
collective economy 集体经济
collection 托收
combat inflation 反通货膨胀
combined transport 多式联运
combined transport B/L 多式联运提单
come into force/effect 生效
commercial and industrial law and regulation 工商法规
commercial counselor 商务参赞
commercial credit 商业信用,商业信贷
commercial invoice (commercial draft)商业发票
commission 佣金
Commodity Inspection Bureau 商检局
common market 共同市场
common progress and prosperity 共同进步,共同繁荣
company credit 公司信贷
company law 公司法
comparative advantage 比价优势
compatriot 同胞
compensation agreement 补偿贸易协定compensation trade 补偿贸易
comprehensive agreement全面协定
concerted effort 共同努力
conciliation commission 调解委员会,协调委员会conclude business 成交
conditional acceptance 有条件的接受
conditioned weight 公重
confirmation 确认书
confirming bank 保兑行
confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证
congestion of port 港口拥挤
consignment 寄售
consignment note 寄售单,托运通知书consolidated industrial and commercial taxes 工商统一税consignee 收货人
consignor,shipper托运人
constructive total loss 推定全损
consular invoice 领事发票
consumer goods 消费品,生活资料
container B/L 集装箱提单
contract 合同
contract responsibility system 承包责任制
contract terms 合同条件,合同条款
contracting parties 契约当事人,立约双方,立约各方contractor承包商,承造商,认约人
contribution from member states 会员国缴纳的会费contributor 资助国,捐助人,纳税人
cooperation and collaboration 合作与协作cooperative venture 合作企业
counter offer 还盘
counter sample对等样品,回样
counter purchase 互购
counter trade 对销贸易
credit first 信誉第一
creditor country 债权国
C.T.
D.(Combined Transport Documents)多式联运单据currency exchange 货币兑换
currency regulation 外汇管理条例
current market price 现时市价
current price 现行价
customary packing习惯包装
customs barrier 关税壁垒
customs duties关税
customs invoice海关发票
customs law 海关法,关税法律
customs regulations 海关规章,海关条例
customs seizures 海关扣押
customs union 关税同盟
cut throat competition你死我活的竞争,残酷竞争
D
DAF(Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货
damage caused by heating and sweating 受热受潮险
D/A(Documents against Acceptance)承兑交单
D/D(Remittance by Banker’s Demand Draft)票汇
D/P(Documents against Payment)付款交单
D/P sight (Documents against Payment at Sight) 即期付款交单
DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
DES(Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港传上交货
DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货
debt 欠款,债务
debt service ratio 还本付息比,偿债比率
declaration for import/export 进口申报/出口申报
defendant 被诉方
Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用证
deferred payment 延期付款
demand over supply 供不应求,求过于供
destabilizing factor不稳定因素
developed country 发达国家
developing country 发展中国家
development of manpower/resources 人力开发,资源开发
diplomatic immunities 外交豁免权
diplomatic mission abroad 驻外使团
direct B/L 直达提单
discount 折扣,减价,体贴,铁水,贴现率
dishonor 拒付
disparity between the price of primary product and those of manufacture 初级产品与制成品价格之间的剪刀差
distributor 分销商
Documentary credit 跟单信用证
donation country 捐赠国,援助国
Dow Jones Average 道琼斯平均指数
draft contract 合同草案,草约
drain of foreign exchange 外汇消耗
drain on supplies 脱销
drastic reduction 大幅度削减
drawee 受票人
drawer 出票人
drawing rights of IMF (国际货币基金的)特别提款权dual exchange market 两种外汇市场
dual tariff system 双重关税率制
dumping policy 倾销政策
dumping price 倾销价格
durable consumer goods耐用消费品
dutiable 应缴税的,应征税的
duty free goods 免税货物
E
earning in foreign trade 外汇收入
ease of credit 放款信贷,放款信用
economic aid 经济援助
economic complementarity 经济上互补
economic order 经济秩序
economic performance 经济成效
economic planning 经济计划
embargo and blockade 封锁禁运
embezzlement and theft 贪污盗窃
emerging nation 新兴国家
employment rate 就业率
EMP(European Main Ports) 欧洲主要口岸
encourage investment 鼓励投资
endorsement 背书
enter into a contract签订合同
enter into force 生效
enterprise企业
enterprise group 企业集团
entrepot trade 转口贸易
entrepreneur 企业家
equality and mutual benefit 平等互利
established international practice 公认的国际惯例established principle of international law 公认的国际法准则European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系
European Union欧洲联盟,欧盟
examination and approval 审批
excessive growth 过度增长
exclusive agent;sole agent 独家代理
exclusive buyer 独家买主
exclusive sales agreement 独家经销协定
export permit 出口许可证
export quota 出口配额
export volume 出口量
export-oriented 外向型,出口型
EXW(Ex Works) 工厂交货
F
fail to keep one’s promise 违约
fair competition 公平竞争
fake and inferior goods 伪劣产品
F.A.Q.(Fair Average Quality)良好平均品质
FAS(Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
favored treatment 优惠待遇
FCA(Free Carrier)货交承运人
final and binding on both parties 不可更改对双方均有约束力的
finalize the business 成交
financial center 金融中心
Financial Times 英国《金融时报》
firm offer 确盘,实盘
FOB(Free On Board) 装运港船上交货
FOB Liner Terms 装运港船上交货班轮条件
FOB Under Tackle装运港吊钩下交货
FOB Stowed 包括理仓费在内的装运港船上交货
FOB Trimmed 包括平仓费在内的装运港船上交货
FOBST(FOB Stowed and Trimmed)包括理仓费、平仓费在内的装运港船上交货
First National City Bank 美国花旗银行
first priority 第一优先项目
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织force majeure 不可抗力
foreign currency外汇
foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备
foreign investment law 外资法,外国投资法
foreign trade 对外贸易
foreign trade law 外贸法
formal agreement/clause正式协定/正式条款
forward contract 远期交货合同
Forty Eight Group 英国外贸48家集团
framework 框架
free trade zone 自由贸易区
freight 运费
freight prepaid 运费已付
freight to collect;freight to be paid 运费待付
French Francs 法国法郎
futures commission merchant 期货佣金商
futures exchanges 期货交易所
futures trading;future transaction 期货交易
G
gain and loss 损益
gain profit 获利
general agent 总代理
general sanction 全面制裁
Generalized System of Preference(GSP)普惠制generally accepted 公认的
get into debt 负债
give priority to 给……以优先
government aid 政府援助
government at all levels 各级政府
government intervention 政府干预
government loans政府贷款
grade of goods 商品的等级
grass-roots organization 基层组织
gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值,国内总产值gross for net 以毛做净
gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值
gross weight 毛重
H
Hague Rules 海牙规则
half-finished goods 半成品
handling capacity of ports 港口吞吐能力
harbor facilities 港口设备
hard currency 硬通货,硬货币
hard times 萧条时期,不景气
head office 总公司,总部
hedging套期保值
high commissioner 高级商务代表
high-grade 品质优良的,第一流的
high income country 高收入国家
high standard of living 高生活水平
hinterland 腹地,内地
holdup in the sale of commodity 商品滞销
home currency 本国货币
home market 本国市场,国内市场
Hong Kong dollar 港币,港元
hook damage 钩损险
host country 东道国
human and non-human resources 人力物力资源
I
ill manage 管理不善
illegal transaction 非法交易
imbalance in the international economy 国际经济失调imbalance of trade 入超,贸易不平衡
imitation brand 冒牌
import license 进口许可
improve the investment environment 改善投资环境
in bulk 散装
incorporated enterprise 法人企业
indemnify 赔偿
indent 订单
independence and self-reliance 独立自主和自力更生indicative mark 指示性标志
indirect trade 间接贸易
individual enterprise 个人企业
individual income tax 个人所得税
individual international commodity agreement 单项商品协定industrial and commercial consolidated tax 工商统一税industrial property 工业产权
industrialization 工业化
industrialized country 工业化国家
inflation通货膨胀
inflation rate 通货膨胀率
inflow of fund 资金流入
infrastructure 基础设施
infringement of trade mark 商标权的侵犯
injured party 遭受损失方
inland market 内地市场
inland water transportation 内河航运
inner packing 内包装
inquiry 询价,询盘
inquiry sheet 询价单
input 投入
insecure investment 不安全的投资
inspection of import and export commodities 进出口商品检验installment 分期付款
institutional reform 体质改革
insurance 保险
insurance broker 保险经纪人
insurance policy 保险单
insurance certificate 保险证书
insurer 承保人
integrated regional cooperation 一体化区域合作integration of industry and trade 工贸结合
intellectual property 知识产权
interest-free 无息的
interest rate 利息率
interested parties 当事人,有关方面
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD)国际复兴开发银行
international banking 国际银行业务
International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)国际商会
International Standard Organization(ISO)国际标准局
international convention 国际公约
International Court of Justice 国际法庭
International Customs Union 世界关税同盟
International Development Association(IDA) 国际开发协会
international economic order 国际经济秩序
international finance 国际金融
International Finance Corporation (IFC) 国际金融公司
international investment 国际投资
International Investment Bank 国际投资银行
international market 国际市场
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际货币基金组织
International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms(Incoterms)国际贸易术语解释通则
International Trade Center国际贸易中心
international trust and investment 国际信托投资
introduce foreign investment 引进外国投资
investment 投资
investment environment 投资环境
investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资
investor 投资者
invisible export 无形出口,劳务出口
invisible hand 无形之手
invitation to bid 招标
invitation to offer邀请发盘
invitation to tender 招标
invoice 发票
issue bonds 发行债券
issued stocks 已发行的股票
Italian Lira意大利里拉
J
job creation 创造就业
joint communique,joint declaration 联合公报,联合申明
joint enterprise 合资企业
joint venture 合资企业
jointly operated by government and private individual 合资合营
K
labor intensive 劳动密集型
land bridge ,continental bridge 大陆桥
large and medium-sized state-owned enterprise 国营大中型企业laws and regulations 法规
lay time 装卸时间
leading industries领先行业
leasing 租赁
least developed world 最不发达国家
legal advisor 法律顾问
lending country 贷款国
length,capacity and weight 度量衡
letter of guarantee 保函
level of consumption 消费水平
level of income 收入水平
limited liability company 有限公司
lift the embargo on 解禁
liner bill of lading 班轮提单
line of business 经营范围
liner transport 班轮运输
liner’s freight tariff 班轮运输表
loan 贷款
Lodge a claim 提出索赔
Lome Convention 洛美协定
long form bill of loading 全式提单
long ton 长吨
lose and gain 损益
low income level 低收入水平
low interest 低息
legal weight 法定重量
M
macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策
mail transfer (M/T)信汇
main business line 主要经营项目
main currency 主要货币
main industrial sectors 主要工业部门
maintain good growth momentum 保持良好增长势头
major items 大宗商品
major project 重点工程
make a bid 投标,递价
make up each other’s dificiencies 取长补短
make use of foreign funds 使用外资
malignant inflation 恶性通货膨胀
manufacturer’s invoice 厂商发票
manufactured goods制成品
market analysis 市场分析
market control 市场管理
marketing 销售学,营销学
measurement ton 尺码吨
measures of expediency 权益之计
meet demand 满足需求
member nation 成员国
memorandum 备忘录,纪要,通知单
merchandise trade 商品贸易
metric ton 公吨
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易经济合作部momentum of development 发展势头
monetary and financial crisis 货币金融危机
monopolize the market 垄断市场
most favored nation (MFN)最惠国
motive of international short-term capital国际短期资本流动
multi-facet ,multi-channel cooperation 多层次,多渠道的合作multilateral agreement 多边协定
multilateral trade 多边贸易
multinational 多国的,跨国的,多国公司(的)
mutually beneficial cooperation 互惠互利的合作
mutually complementary 互补的
mutual exchange of needed goods 互通有无
municipalities with independent economic planning 计划单列市
N
national assets 国家资产
national budget 国家预算
national economy 国民经济
national income 国民收入
nationalization 国有化
negotiating bank 议付银行
net weight 净重
neutral packing 中性包装
new international economic order 国际经济新秩序
newly added production capacity新增生产能力
non-government trade agreement 民间贸易协定
non-tariff measure/barrier 非关税措施/壁垒
non-transferable L/C 不可转让信用证
North America Free Trade Area (NAFTA)北美自由贸易区
North-south trade 南北贸易
nude packing 裸装
O
observe contractual obligation 遵守契约义务
ocean and rail 海陆联运,海轮铁路联运
ocean transport;marine transport 海洋运输
offer 发盘
office of commercial attache 商务专员处
office of commercial counselor 商务参赞处
office of commercial representative商务代表处
official aid program 官方援助方案
offshore trade transaction 境外贸易往来
oil dollar 石油美元
oil producing country 产油国
old and unequal international economic order 旧的,不平等的国际经济秩序
on board B/L;shipped B/L 已装船提单
on deck B/L 舱面提单
open a business 开业,开始营业
open bidding 公开招标
open coastal cities 沿海开放城市
open negotiation credit 公开议付信用证
opening bank,issuing bank 开证行
opening wider to the outside world 进一步开放
operate under capacity 开工不足
operation and management 经营管理
optional port 选择港
order B/L 提示提单
original B/L 正本提单
original data原始数据
overcapacity 开工不足
overseas business 海外业务
overseas investment 海外投资
ownership system 所有权,所有制
P
package deal 一揽子交易
packing list 装箱单
parcel post receipt 邮包收据
parcel post transportation 邮包运输
parent company 母公司,总公司,上级公司
Paris House 巴黎证券交易所
partial shipment 分批装运
participating country参加国
patent 专利
patent law 专利法
patent license 专利权,专利许可证
pattern of trade 贸易格局,贸易方式
payee 受款人
payer 付款人
paying bank 付款银行
payment by installments 分期付款
payment in advance 预付货款
penalty 罚金
People’s Bank of China 中国人民银行
People’s Insurance Company of China(PICC)中国人民保险公司
per capita income 人均收入
permanent member of the Security Council 安理会常任理事国
peso 比索(拉美一些国家主币)
physical assets 有形资产
physical delivery实际交货
planned economy 计划经济
political economics 政治经济学
population explosion人口爆炸
port of destination 目的港
port of shipment 装运港
potentialities in foreign trade 外贸潜力
poverty-stricken area 贫困地区
preferential system 特惠制度
preferential treatment 优惠待遇
premium 保险费
presentation 提示
primary,secondary and tertiary sectors in the economy 经济中初级、第二和第三产业部门
primary exporting country 初级产品出口国
principle of equal pay for equal work 同工同酬原则
private business(enterprise)私营企业
private sector of the economy 私有经济部门
privatization私有化
processing industry 加工工业
processing trade 加工贸易
product buyback产品回购
prohibited goods禁运品
prohibition and restricton禁运和限制
promissory note本票
protectionism保护主义
protectionist measures 保护主义措施
protective duty 保护性关税
provisional treaty 临时条款
public welfare 公共福利
purchase contract(confirmation)购货合同(确认书)
Q
quality as per buyer’s sample 质量以买方样品为准quality as per seller’s sample 质量以卖方样品为准quality control 质量管理
quality of labor force 劳动力素质
quota 配额
quotation 报价
R
rail transport 铁路运输
railway bill 铁路运单
raise an embargo 解除禁运
range of commodities 商品范围
ratification of the budget 预算批准
raw material 原料
reach a compromise 达成妥协
ready market 畅销
real estate 房地产
rebate 回扣
received for shipment bill of lading 备运提单recipient country 受援国
reciprocal agreement 互惠协定
reciprocal credit 对开信用证
rectification 调整,整顿
rectify the economic order 治理经济秩序
red figure 赤字
reduction and exemption of taxes 税收减免
reform of economic system 经济体制改革
regional cooperation 区域合作
regional development 区域发展
regionalization 区域化
registered trade mark 注册商标
regulate the market 维持市场,整顿市场
rely on one’s own efforts 自力更生
remain in force 继续生效
remittance 汇付
remitting bank 汇出行
renew a contract 续订合同
research on markets 市场调查研究
resort to arbitration 诉诸仲裁
responsible for one’s own profits and losses 自负盈亏responsibility system 责任制
restructure foreign trade 改革外贸体制
retail price 零售价
retaliatory tariff 报复性关税
return of investment 投资收益率
revise a contract 修改合同
revocable letter of credit 可撤销信用证
right of enterprise to independent action 企业独立自主权
right of management 管理权
right of recourse 追索权
risk of clash & breakage 破损破碎险
risk of leakage 渗漏险
risk of odor 串味险
risk of rust 锈损险
risk of shortage 短量险
road transport 公路运输
round of negotiation 谈判回合
S
sale by descriptions and illustrations 凭说明书和图样买卖
sale by grade 凭等级买卖
sale by specification 凭规格销售
sale by sample 凭样销售
sale by standard 凭标准买卖
sales confirmation 销售确认书
sales contract 销售合同
sales volume 销售量
sanction 制裁,批准,许可
scissors difference 剪刀差
scope of business 经营范围
SDR(Special Drawing Right)特别提款权
seaworthy packing 适合海运的包装
seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决
seek common ground while reserving differences 求同存异
self-employed person 个体经营者
service business 服务性行业
settlement of claim 理赔
share-holder 股东,股票持有人
shipping advice 装运通知
shipping by chartering租船运输
shipping mark 运输标志,唛头
short from B/L 简式提单,略式提单
short ton 短吨
side-line business 副业
Sight Credit 即期信用证
sight draft 即期汇票
signatory country 签约国
Sino-foreign joint venture ,enterprises with Sino-foreign cooperation,and foreign enterprises中外合资企业,中外合营企业,外资企业(合称三资企
业)
small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
S/O(shipping order)装货单
solely-owned enterprises 独资企业
special economic zones 经济特区
specification of goods 商品规格
spot exchanges balance 现汇结存
Standard International Trade Classification (联合国)标准国际贸易分类stale B/L 过期提单
state treasury 国库券
Standby Letter of Credit 备用信用证
stock exchange 股票交易所
storage and transportation 储运
straight B/L记名提单
strikes risk 罢工险
submission to tender 投标
supply over demand 供过于求
surplus country 顺差国家
sustained growth 持续增长
symbolic delivery 象征性交货
Swiss France 瑞士法郎
T
tariff and non-tariff barrier 关税和非关税壁垒
tariff custom union 关税同盟
tax exemption 免费
technological transfer 技术转让
terms and conditions条款
the metric system 公制
theoretical weight 理论重量
through B/L 联运提单
time charter 期租船
time draft(usance bill)远期汇票
T. T.(telegraphic transfer) 电汇
toll processing business with materials,sample or technical drawings supplied by buyers,and compensation trade 三来一补(来料、来样、来图加工和补偿贸易)
total industrial output value 工业总产值
total loss 全部损失,全损
trade act 贸易法
trade agreement 贸易协定
trade embargo 禁止通商
trade liberalization 贸易自由化
trade mark 商标,商标专用权
trade pattern 贸易格局
trade protection 贸易保护
trade terms 贸易术语,贸易条款
trade volume 贸易额
tramp 不定期租船
transferable credit 可转让信用证transshipment 转船
transshipment B/L 转船提单
transit trade 过境贸易,转口贸易
turnover 营业额
two-way trade 双向贸易
U unfavorable balance of trade 国际贸易逆差US dollar 美元
unclean B/L; Foul B/L 不清洁提单unconfirmed letter of credit 不保兑信用证underwriter 保险公司
usance letter of credit 远期信用证
V
value-added tax 增值税
volume of trade 贸易额,营业额
voluntary offer 主动发盘
voyage charter 程租船
W
war risk 战争险
warning mark 警告性标志
weak currency 弱币,软币
weather working days 晴天工作日
weight memo 重量单
weight ton 重量吨
wholesale price 批发价
without recourse 无追索权
World Bank 世界银行
world monetary system世界货币制度
world of industry and commerce工商界
WPA(with particular average) 水渍险
WTO(World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织W/W(warehouse to warehouse) 仓至仓条款
Y
yen 日元
yield returns 利润收益
yuan 元(中国货币)
常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A(1)account账户,报表 A(2)accountingpostulate会计假设 A(3)accountingvaluation会计计价 A(4)accountabilityconcept经营责任概念 A(5)accountancy会计职业 A(6)accountant会计师 A(7)accounting会计 A(8)agencycost代理成本 A(9)accountingbases会计基础 A(10)accountingmanual会计手册 A(11)accountingperiod会计期间 A(12)accountingpolicies会计方针 A(13)accountingrateofreturn会计报酬率 A(14)accountingreferencedate会计参照日 A(15)accountingreferenceperiod会计参照期间 A(16)accrualconcept应计概念 A(17)accrualexpenses应计费用 A(18)acidtestratio速动比率(酸性测试比率) A(19)acquisition收购 A(20)acquisitionaccounting收购会计 A(21)adjustingevents调整事项 A(22)administrativeexpenses行政管理费 A(23)amortization摊销 A(24)analyticalreview分析性复核 A(25)annualequivalentcost年度等量成本法 A(26)annualreportandaccounts年度报告和报表 A(27)appraisalcost检验成本 A(28)appropriationaccount盈余分配账户 A(29)articlesofassociation公司章程细则 A(30)assets资产 A(31)assetscover资产担保 A(32)assetvaluepershare每股资产价值 A(33)associatedcompany联营公司 A(34)attainablestandard可达标准 A(35)attributableprofit可归属利润 A(36)audit审计 A(37)auditreport审计报告 A(38)auditingstandards审计准则 A(39)authorizedsharecapital额定股本 A(40)availablehours可用小时 A(41)avoidablecosts可避免成本 B(42)back-to-backloan易币贷款
全国国际商务英语一级考试商务翻译中的词汇 没有存货out of stock 成立establish 取消合同cancel the contract 交货方式method of delivery 满足市场需要meet the market demand 市场占有率the market share 维护良好客户关系maintain good relations with our customers 最畅销的the best-selling product 汽车零配件automotive components 装运通知the shipping advice 付款方式the terms of payment 来函问盘enquiry 为大批订购打折10% offer a quantity discount of up to 10% 整批购入the complete stock
电汇TT telegraphic transfer 订购place an order 不同付款方式propose a different payment 订好货位book the freight space 电传telex 付全款remit the full amount 打包装船packed and shipped 尚有存货in stock 提货单一式两份bill of lading in duplicate 发票面值120%的保险单the insurance policy for 120% of invoice value 部分装运partial shipment 直航direct sailing 库存货品the goods in stock 请参看we refer to\
常见会计英语词汇
会计常用词汇(一) 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 银行汇票Bank draft 信用卡Credit card 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款Refundable deposits 短期投资Short-term investments 股票Short-term investments - stock 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他other 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable 其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
一.国际事务: negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章 pledge n. 诺言,保证,誓言,抵押,信物,保人,祝愿vt. 许诺,保证,使发誓,抵押,典当,举杯祝……健康 vt. 特许,发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准,制裁,处罚,约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则,认可,核准,同意 default n. 违约,不履行责任,缺席,默认值 vt. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认 vi. 疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee,illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表
商务英语单词 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。
会计英语词汇大汇总,要背熟哦!2018-01-06会计说 会计说汇集财会行业的最新政策,实操干货>> 作为一名合格的财务工作人员,除了专业技能,英语也是大家要注意提升的方面哦~kavin老师为大家整理汇总了会计英语词汇,赶快收藏对照查看哦~ accountantgenaral 会计主任 account balancde 结平的帐户 account bill 帐单 account books 帐 account classification 帐户分类 account current 往来帐 account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表 account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表 account payable 应付帐款 account receivable 应收帐款 account of payments 支出表 account of receipts 收入表 account title 帐户名称,会计科目 accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐 Accounting period(会计期间)are related tospecific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年) 资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表:income statements (or statements of income) 利润分配表:retained earnings 现金流量表:cash flows 市场部Marketing 销售部Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD) 客户服务Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative 人事部Human Resource 行政部Admin.
11.常用新闻英语词汇. 政治、法律、外交 1. Abortive coup attempt流产政变 2. Absent trial缺席审判 3. Absentee voting缺席投票 1 4. Absolute majority绝对多数 5. Absolute monarchy君主专制政体 6. Abstain from voting放弃,不投票 7. Abstention弃权 8. Accord协定,一致 9. Accredited journalist特记者 10. Acting president代总统 11. Action platform行动纲领 12. Action policy行动方针,实施方针 13. Administration party执政党 14. Administrative authorities行政当局 15. Administrative injunction行政命令 16. Administrative policy speech施政演 17. Advanced countries发达国家 18. Advisory body顾问团 19. Advisory committee咨询委员会 20. Agenda会议事项,议事日程 21. Agreed formula商定的方安 22. Aid-giving agency援助机构 23. Alien domination外国统治 24. Allied powers同盟国 25. All-out ban全面禁止 26. Ambassador-at-large巡回大使 27. Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary特命全权大使 28. Amendment修正案,附加条款 29. Amicable relation友好关系 30. Amnesty 31. Anarchy大赦 32. Annex(领土)合并,兼并 33. Anxious澳、新、美三国防御体系 34. Appeasement policy绥靖政策 35. Appropriate authorities有关当局
Unit1 customs area visible trade invisible trade gross domestic product (GDP) portfolio investment stocks bonds certificate of deposit licensing franchising trademark patent royalty copyright licensor licensee franchiser franchisee management contract value chain contract manufacturing turnkey project BOT (Build Operate Transfer)intellectual property Unit2 national income GNP(Gross National Product) per capita income PPP(purchasing power parity) consumerism income distribution Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development infrastructure Commonwealth of Independent States staple goods creditor country ASEAN factors of production 关税区 有形贸易 无形贸易 国内生产总值证券投资 股票 债券 大额存单 许可经营 特许经营 商标 专利 专利使用费,许可使用费,版税版权 给予许可的人 接受许可的人 给予特许的人 接受特许的人 管理合同 价值链 承包生产 “交钥匙”工程 建设、经营、移交 知识产权 国民收入 国民生产总值 人均收入 购买力平价 消费,消费主义 收入分布 经济合作与发展组织 基础设施 独立国家联合体(独联体) 大路货 债权国 东南亚国家联盟 生产要素 economic integration put up barriers free trade area tariff rates quota restrictions North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) customs union common market sovereign state political entity
一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)
常用会计英语词汇基本词汇 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支 B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B (49)bank statement 银行对账单 B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算 B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B B (55)bill 账单 B (56)bill of exchange 汇票 B (57)bill of lading 提单 B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单 B (61)bin card 存货记录卡 B (63)book-keeping 薄记 B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B (65)breakeven chart 保本图 B (66)breakeven point 保本点 B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间 B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B (71)budget manual 预算手册
英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n.广告. advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏;栏目 columnist n.专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者 cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报
自考05844国际商务英语词汇部分
Unit 1: P7 Transaction 交易customs area 关税区in compliance with 遵从;遵照conversion 货币兑换visible trade 有形贸易resale 转售 gross domestic product国内生产总值invisible trade 无形贸易for short 缩写为 account for 占…比例headquarters 总部trap 陷阱,圈套 portfolio investment 证券投资stocks 股票bonds 债券 maturity (票据等)到期,到期日certificate of deposit 大额存单licensing许可经营franchising 特许经营trademark 商标advisable 可行的;适当的 patent 专利royalty 专利使用费;版税copyright 版税 licensor 给予许可的人licensee 接受许可的人franchiser 给予特许的人franchisee 接受特许的人logo 标志;标记management contract 管理合同 expertise 专门知识bonus 红利;津
贴;奖金flat 一律的,无变动的 value chain 价值链contract manufacturing 承包工程turnkey project “交钥匙”工程 BOT(Build,Operate,Transfer)建设、经营、移交stand for 代表;表示variant 变形/体 Unit 2: P23 potential 潜力clue 线索national income 国民收入 GNP 国民生产总值per capita income 人均收入bulk 大量的;大宗的 PPP 购买力平价consumerism 消费,消费主义income distribution 收入分布Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 infra structure 基础设施Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体 staple goods 大路货tap 开发hemisphere 半球 observation(经观察而得到的)看法haven 避风港;安全之地spur 促进;刺激
常用会计英语词汇 基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
英语新闻中常用高频词汇大全新闻词汇精选 1.Academy Awards 学院奖(奥斯卡金像奖) 2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划 3. Mr Bean 豆子先生 4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代 5. Bible 《圣经》 6. Black Monday 黑色星期一 7. Broadway(New York) 百老会 8. Central Park 中央公园 9. Charlie Chaplin 查利·卓别林 10. Chinatown 唐人街 11.Civil rights movement 民权运动 12.Bill Clinton 比尔·克林顿 13.Coca-cola 可口可乐 14.Cookbooks 烹饪书 15.Cosmopolitan 大都 16.Cowboy 牛仔 17.Credit Card 信用卡 18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 19.First lady 第一夫人 20.ghost towns 鬼城 21.the God father 教父 22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖 23.Great Depressions 大萧条 24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖 25.Gulf War 海湾战争
26.Halloween 万圣节(节) 27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区) 28.Harvard University 哈佛大学 29.Oxford University 牛津大学 30.Camoridge University 剑桥大学 31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店 32.Hollywood 好来坞 33.home computer 家用电脑 34.home video 家用录像 35.hot dog 热狗 36.Independence Day 独立日 37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔·乔丹 38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔·杰克逊 39.Helen Keller 海伦·凯莉 40.Kennedy Assasination 肯尼迪暗杀案 41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡 42.Bill Jean 比尔·金 43.Martin Luther King 马丁·路德金 44.Kodak 科达 45.Korean War 朝鲜战争 46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑 47.Little Rock 小万城 48.Los Angeles 洛杉机 49.Bruce Lee 李小龙 50.McDonalds 麦当劳 51.Madonna 麦当娜 52.Marijuana 大麻 53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人 54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠
Transaction 交易customs area 关税区 in compliance with 遵从conversion 货币兑换visible trade 有形贸易resale 转售 gross domestic product国内生产总值invisible trade 无形贸易for short 缩写为account for 占…比例headquarters 总部trap 陷阱,圈套 portfolio investment 证券投资stocks 股票 bonds 债券maturity (票据等)到期,到期日certificate of deposit 大额存单licensing许可经营 franchising 特许经营trademark 商标 advisable 可行的patent 专利royalty 专利使用费;copyright 版税licensor 给予许可的人 licensee 接受许可的人franchiser 给予特许的人franchisee 接受特许的人logo 标志;标记management contract 管理合同 expertise 专门知识bonus 红利;津贴;奖金 flat 一律的,无变动的value chain 价值链 contract manufacturing 承包工程 turnkey project “交钥匙”工程clue 线索 BOT(Build,Operate,Transfer)建设经营移交stand for 代表variant 变形/体potential 潜力national income 国民收入bulk 大量的;大宗的 GNP 国民生产总值per capita income 人均收入PPP 购买力平价consumerism 消费,消费主义income distribution 收入分布 Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 infra structure 基础设施Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体 staple goods 大路货tap 开发hemisphere 半球observation(经观察而得到的)看法haven 避风港;安全之地spur 促进creditor country 债权国proximity 临近ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟witness 亲历economic integration 经济一体化liberalize 使自由put up barriers 设置障碍fall under分成几部分free trade area自由贸易区tariff rates 关税税率NAFTA 北美自由贸易协定customs union 关税同盟detour 迂回;绕行common market 共同市场adoption 使用,采用euro 欧元erode 侵蚀autonomy 自治sovereign state 主权国家political entity 政治实体set the stage of 为、、做准备;促成monumental 重要的,有纪念意义的landmark 地标;里程碑signatory 签字国;签字人settlement 结算banknotes 纸币;钞票circulation货币流通executive body 行政机构,执行机构European Commission欧盟委员会veto 否决commissioner 委员,特派员,专员council of ministers 部长理事会empower 授予权力 multi-polarization 多极化tenet 原则;宗旨Dual-Ministerial Meeting 双部长会议 cartel 卡特尔,联盟OPEC 石油输出国组织 globalization 全球化frequency 频繁,频率 interactive 相互作用的element 要素;组成成分;元 素value 价值观acclaim 欢呼;欢迎;喝彩 adverse 不利的;反对的controversial 引起争议的 instrumental 有作用的internationalization 国际化 facilities 设施;设备;工具label 把称为;把归类 employ 用;使用assets 资产incorporate 吸收;合并 purpot 声称;自称headquarters 总部 international economic environment国际经济环境 double digit 两位数字survival 继续生存 embark(on)开始;从事gigantic 庞大的;巨大的 intervene 干预;干涉technical improvements 技术进 步derivation 获得day-to-day running 日常管理 decentralize 分散;放下(权利)wield 操控;控制 jurisdiction 权利;管理范围vehicle 工具;手段 delegate power to…对、、、授权affiliate 分支机构; 附属机构mover 原动力,推动力define 下定义 services 劳务distri natural resources 自然资源 abundant 丰富的scarce缺少,缺乏primary commodities 初级产品incentive 刺激 specialization 专业化constitute 构成,形成remainder 剩余的,余数hold 认为in terms of 在…方面 illustrate 说明table 表格,图表assume 假设 efficient 有效的,效率高的occur 发生,产生law 规 则,法则even if 即使disadvantage 不利with respect to 关exploit 利用,开发static 静止的 endowment of nature 自然的赋予up-to-date 现代的, 新式的intuitive 直觉的,直观的appeal 吸引力 absolute adantage 绝对利益comparative advantage 比较利益strategic 战略的reduce 减少bulky 笨 重的,庞大的perishable 易碎的protectionist 保护主 义的barrier障碍typical 典型的tariffs 关税 quota 配额levy 征收,收取coincide 巧合;偶合 customs union 关税联盟import duties 进口关税 export duties 出口关税ad valorem 按价;从价 specific 从量的compound duties 复税,混合关税 drawback 退税refund 偿还;退还 most-favoured-nation(MFN)treatment 最惠国待遇 signatory 签字国concession让步tariff schedule 税率 表;税则non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒impose 加强 unilaterally 单方面地label 标签,标记,标号 voluntary 自动的,主动的forthcoming 即将到来的 meaning of transport 运输工具inland water vessels 内 河船只maritime 海洋的cargo compartment 货仓 charter租fleet 舰队insurance保险 vulnerable 脆弱的collision 碰撞pilferage 偷窃 explosion 爆炸place of historical interest 古迹 accommodations 膳宿供应immigrant 移民 remittance 汇款undertake 承担 climate 环境气氛;风气degenerate 变坏;衰退 deal 交易draw up 制定;拟就respective 各 自的;分别的subsequent 随后的,后来的 interpretation 解释;说明trade terms 贸易术语; 交易条件trading practices 贸易惯例 litigation 诉讼,诉争entail 使人承担;使成为必要 amendment 修正案;修正条款 addition 增加部分revise 修正;修改 unitization 使成为一个单位maritime 海的;海上的 consolidate 统一,合并render使得;使成为 negotiable 可转让的;可流通的vital 极其重要的, 必不可少的whereby 凭借那个,借以premises 生产 场所;经营场所disposal 处理departure 离开,启程, 出发quay 码头substantive 实质性的 set forth 陈述;阐明binding 有约束力的 enforceable可实施的sue起诉trade fairs 商品交易 会trunk call 长途电话enquiry 询盘;询价 quotation 报价voluntarily 主动地,自愿地 indispensable 必不可少的validity period 有效期 offer还盘unbinding 无约束力的invalid 无 效的sales contract 销售合同 sales (purchase)confirmation 售货(购货)确认书 setting up 构成,结构,格式consignment 寄售 contracting parties 缔约方force majeure不可抗力 arbitration 仲裁cotton piece good 棉布 cotton yarns 棉纱hereby 于此hereunder 于下 article number 货号yard 码overleaf 反面 bleached 漂白的counter trade 对销贸易;反对贸易 allegedly被说成;据说phenomenon 现象 terminology 术语generic 总称的 net positions 实际寸头adduce 引证 empirical 以经验为根据的reciprocal 互惠的;互相 hyperinflation极度通货膨胀literally 照字地 disarray 混乱conceptually 概念上地European Payment Union 欧洲支付联盟pre-specify 预先说明 competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值in essence 实质上的intertemporal 不同时的be tied to 固定于 photocopying machine 复印机 intriguing引起兴趣的,有迷惑力的concurrently 同时 发生的 a fraction of一点儿;一部分 verify 一部分sophisticated 经验丰富的bypass 避开;置、、、于不顾expertise 专门知识leverage 杠杆 作用tap 开发;开辟conceal 掩盖;隐藏 perpetuate 使永久存在processing trade 加工贸易 consignment 寄售赁agency 代理domestic 国内的