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七年级英语知识点归纳.doc

七年级英语知识点归纳.doc
七年级英语知识点归纳.doc

七年级英语上册知识点归纳

Unit 1 1、

Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

Good night 晚安(晚上告别)

2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)

3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到,, (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4、let ’s +V(原)让我们做,,

5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下

6、this is----- 这是,, (用于介绍第三者的用语)

7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )

8、How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I ’m OK / I ’m fine , t o我o 也. 很好。

9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见

1 0、excuse me 打扰一下;请问

1 1、I ’m-----= my name is ---- 我是,,

1 2、be from = come from 来自

1 3、in English 用英语

1 4、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能

1 5、That ’s OK / That ’s all right / You / ’N orte waetlcoamll e 不用谢

1 6、,, years old ,, 岁

1 7、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证

1 8、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

句型:

1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?

2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.

3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字)

例:How old are you ? I ’m fourteen.

4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It ’--s----- )

5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class are you in ?

I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five 需要大写)

what grade are you in ?

I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和Seven需要大写)

6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?

(回答:It ’sa/an + 单数名词. 这是, )

What’re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?

(回答:They’re +复数名词这些是,, )

7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

Unit 2

1、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官= sb’s五官is / are + adj (描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily ’s nosies small.

2、I know = I see 我明白了

3、That ’s right 那是对的

4、look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同

例:Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .

5、look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人

6、both 两者都,, all 三者或者三者以上都,,

Both 和all 位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例:We are both students. We both have black eyes.

We can both speak English.

7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人;

1

(注意:如果sth是it 或them,只能用前者)

8、have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)

have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)

9、over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去

1 0、in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+ 衣服表示穿着,, 颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的,,

如the girl in red is my sister.

1 1、too + adj 太,,

1 2、pants 和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.

1 3、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上

1 4、go shopping = go to the shop去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等

1 5、help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格

1 6、high school 中学

1 7、play +球类play the 乐器

1 8、think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为,,

I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

句型:

1、What do/does + 主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相

例:What does your English teacher look like ?

2、What’s -----and ------? ,, 加,, 是什么?(回答:It ’--s----)

例:What’s red and yellow? It ’sorange.

What’s two and five? It ’sseven.

3、Whose + 东西+ is this/ that ?

Whose + 东西+are these/ those ? 这/这些是谁的,, ?

例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine.

Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.

4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁?

It ’sfrom Lily. 它来自于莉莉。

5、What color be + 东西?(回答:It ’s颜+色或者They’re + 颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It ’sblack.

Unit 3

1、Could you (please),, (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?

May I ,, (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?

2、the English corner 英语角

3、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起

4、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么?

What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?

4、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常,,

例:I like the boy a lot/ very much.

not at all 一点也不,, 例:I don’t like the boy at all..

6、each other 相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.

7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事

8、No problem 没问题

9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese

1 0、the Great Wall 长城

1 1、come/go to + 地点去某地但home 、here 、there 这些是副词,前面不能加to

例:go home / come here / go there

go to do sth 去做某事例:They go to play basketball.

1 2、like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事

1 3、It ’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是,, 的

1 4、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事

1 5、be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home到家

in one’s hom在e 某人的家里

1 6、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下

1 7、office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具

2

1 8、on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上

1 9、a photo of one’s famil某y 人的全家照Family Tree 家谱

2 0、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念)in hospital 因病住院

例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院) 2 1、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人

22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西

teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

2 1、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃,, )help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)

2 2、I ’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要,,

2 4、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

2 5、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?

to eat 或to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。

2 6、Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了

2 7、What about ,, == How about ,, ,, 怎么样?

后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth )

2 8、all right 好的

2 9、a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶

3 0、milk for me 我要牛奶

3 1、Why not ,, (后接动词原形)= Why don’t you,, (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

3 2、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?

3 4、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?

3 5、eat out 出去吃饭

3 6、let sb do sth 让某人做某事

3 7、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐

3 8、a kind of 一种,, all kinds of 各种各样的,,

3 9、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好

4 0、such as 例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples

4 1、be glad to do sth 例:I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here..

句型:

1、What do/does + 主语+ do ? =What +be+ 主语. ? = What’s one’sjob ?

回答:主语+ be + 职业.

例如:What does yourfather do? = What is your father? = What’s your father ’s job?

He is a teacher.

Unit 4 1、try on

试穿,,

2、we/I will take it 我们/我买下了(这里的take 相当于buy)

3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物;

4、I ’m just looking 我只是看看;

5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)

6、a pair of 一对/一双,,

7、running shoes 跑鞋

8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;

9、think about 考虑;

1 0、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;

1 1、Is that all? 就这么多吗?That ’s al就l. 这么多吧

I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don ’think so. 我认为不是这样的.

1 4、Don’t worry别. 担心

①worry about + 宾语如:Do you worry about your lesson?

②Worried 烦恼的be worried about +宾语

如:She is worried about her mother.

15. a few +可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few + 可数名词:(否定)几乎没有

a little +不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有

1 6、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no time

Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?

1 7、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用at

如:On Sunday at a half past six

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当this 接时间,不用介词,this Sunday

1 8、What’s up = what’s wrong ? =What’s the matter什么事?

2 0、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

2 1、电话用语:

①Who’s this? 你是哪位?②Is this ,, 你是,, 吗?

③This is ,, (speaking)我是,, ④May I speak to,, 我可以找,, 吗?

2 2、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如:go for class = go to have class.

2 3、It ’sfun 真是有趣的事

2 4、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话

2 6、I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间( no = not any )

2 7、be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了,不在家;

2 8、sing a song / sing some songs唱歌;

fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画

play sports 做运动;watch TV 看电视read books 看书

read newspaper看报纸

2 9、let sb do sth (后接动词原形)让某人做某事

3 0、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)

逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past , 分钟数大于30 分用to,如five past ten 表示10:05;five to ten 表示9:55,half past six 表示6:30 ,a quarter to six 表示5:45)

3 1、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把,, 拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出,表演

3 2、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了

3 3、have to ,, (后接动词原形)不得不,,

48. It ’s time for sth/ doing sth It ’s time to do sth该到做,, 的时候了?

It ’s timefor sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

3 3、next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天;

3 4、next to,, = near,, 在,, 旁边

3 5、get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉;get sb up 叫某人起床

3 6、do one ’s homework 做作业;

3 7、have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课have a meeting 开会

have a party 举办聚会

have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚餐

have +东西吃/喝,,

have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快

have to do sth 不得不,,

3 9、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的,大量的

4 0、in the sun 在阳光下;

4 1、sb like --- best = sb ’f a s vorite + 种类is / are ,, 谁最喜欢,,

4 2、on one ’s way -t-o-- 在某人去,, 的路上;

on one’sway home 在某人回家的路上

4 3、Here we are. 我们到了

4 4、It ’svery kind of you 你真是太好了;

4 5、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为,, 而感谢你;

4 6、. in the tree 在树上(外物附着)on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西)

In the wall 在墙里(如window )on the wall 在墙上

句型:

1、What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ?你认为,, 怎么样?

例:What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?

2、How much be + 主语?( 回答:It ’s /They’re + 价钱.)

How much is your English book ?

问价格还可以用what’s the price of ,,

3、Why not ,, (后接动词原形)= Why don’t you,, (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?

回答:Good idea 好主意;

4、What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答:It ’s时+间

(一)用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。

1. ______ you fine?

2. I _________ Mr. Chen.

3. _____ he your mother?

4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.

5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.

4

6. Where _______ Jack from?

7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks

8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.

9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.

10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.

11. -- ________ Yukio a Japanese? -- Yes, he ___ .

12. “I ”______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.

14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers. (二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1. That is my football.

2. Those are his books.

3. Jim and Tom are good friends.

4. My birthday is on November 1st.

5. His son is twelve years old.

(三)将下面的句子变成否定句

1. His card is on the table.

2. These are my parents.

3. Bob and Tony are our friends.

4. These things are five dollars.

5. The girl is his sister.

(四)划线提问

1. Our teachers are in the classroom.

2. The girl ’s telephone number is 032-55746.

3. Her pen is black.

4. These socks are five yuan.

(五)练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1. teacher ______

2. class ______

3. name ______

4. orange____

5. number _______

6. apple______

7. bus_______

8. erase____

9.photo_____10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____

13.knife_____14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____

17.toy__ 18.factory_____19.family____

20.monkey_____ 21.wish____

22. There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

23. The______ has two _______.

A. boys; watches

B. boy; watch

C. boy; watches

D. boys; watch

24. The little baby has two _______ already.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

D. teeths

25. How many ___can you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

26. —___is the meat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How old

D. How long

27. Would you please pass me___?

A. two paper

B. two papers

C. two pieces of paper

D. two pieces of papers

28. “What would you like, Ann? ”“I’d like two ___.”

A. glass of milk

B. glasses of milk

C. glass of milks

D. glasses of milks

29. These are my ______.

A. box

B. a box

C. boxes

D. the boxes

30. There are three___and seven___in the picture.

A. deers, sheeps

B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

5.They are thirteen years old. (六)选择填空

1.The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

2 .--- Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.

A. This ’s

B. She ’s

C. This is

D. He is

3. --- What’s that?--.- It ’s ______ egg.

5

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. an

4. ---Wha t ’s that in English --- It ’s ___ car. It ’s___ orange car.

A. a, an

B. a, a

C. an, a

D. an, an

5. My sister often ______ after class.

A. play the piano

B. plays the basketball

C. plays the piano

D. play basketball

6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _____ People Republic of China. ’s

A. the ?the

B. / ?/

C. the ?/

D. / ?the

7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.

A. The; an

B. An; an

C. The; the

D. A; a

8. She is _______ English teacher.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

(七)、根据句子意思,用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?

2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?

3.Help ____________ (you)to some fish, children.

4.I ’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.

5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.

6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?

7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.

8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.

9.He ___________(teach) in a school

10._______ (we) friend is a cook.

11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.

12.Is your son a ___________(work)?

13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?

14.They are all _______________( office worker).

15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.

16.Who __________(look) after Rose?

17.He ___________(live) in China.

18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.

19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.

20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?

21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?

22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.

23.________(them) are in the same grade.

24.Thank _______(your) very much.

(八)、按要求改写句子。(每空一词)

1. He likes his pet very much.. (否定句)

He _________ ________his pet ______ _______.

2. I speak English at school. (一般疑问句)

______ ________ _______ English at school?

3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答)

________, ________ ________.

4. He lives in Ding ’an..(就划线部分提问)

_________ ________ _______ ?

5. I like my pet very much (同义句)

I like my pet_________ _________.

6

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

.会。/不,我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’,t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

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初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己:Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答:Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的,他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

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