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_英语人称代词和物主代词 总结

_英语人称代词和物主代词 总结
_英语人称代词和物主代词 总结

英语人称代词和物主代词总结

1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。(I是主语)

You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。(You 是主语)

He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。(He是主语)

It is hot today. 今天天气热。(It是主语)

2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词或介词的后面,表示动作行为的对象,如:动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, at

Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)

The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语)

Give it to me(it me 都是宾语)

注意点

1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。

2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。

如:I love my country. She is great.

The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.

3.be 动词在人称代词后的使用:我是am 你是are is 连着他她它,其余复数都是

Jim→he Kate→she Tom and Mike→they Lucy and I→ we

3. 用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

23. ______ David and Helen from England?

30. You, he and I ______ from China.

人称的习惯顺序:

如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是:

单数:you,he,and I 复数:we,you,and they

但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I放在第一位。

Who broke the window?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和李明.

四、It的特殊用法

1.一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,婴儿和未确定身份的人,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。

Where’s my book?Have you seen it?我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?

The dog is in the garden, isn’t it?狗在花园里,是吧?

The baby cried because it is hungry. 婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了。

(Someone is ringing.)Who’s it?It’s me.(有人在按门铃。)谁呀?是我。

2.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。

1)指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。

2)指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。

3)指时间:What time is it?It's six thirty. 几点了?六点半了。

4)指距离:How far is it from here to the park?从这儿到公园有多远?

It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。

3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语

It’s very important for us to learn English well.(实际主语是to learn English well)

对我们来说,学好英语很重要。

I found it hard to fly a kite. (实际主语是to fly a kite)

我发现放风筝很难。

通过观察上表,我们发现,除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外,其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如:

This is her book. = This book is hers.

Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?

用物主代词填空:

1. I own(拥有)that cat; that cat is ____ .

2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

5. They own that cat; that cat is ____

6.This is (我的) book. That is (你的)________.

7. These pens are (他们的). (你们的) are over there.

三、课堂练习

(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式

1、I(宾格)________

2、he(形容词性物主代词)________

3、us(主格)________

4、they(宾格)________

5、she(宾格)________

6、you(名词性物主代词)________

7、it(宾格)________

8、him(复数)________

9、her(形容词性物主代词)________

10、my(复数)________

11、they(名词性物主代词)________

12、we(单数)________

(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother.

2. Nice to meet (your / you).

3.(He / His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I).

6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7.(I/ My)am Ben.

8.(She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank(your / you).

10. How old is (he / his)?

(3)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。

1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.

2. (我) want (你) to do it today.

3. Can (你) read it for (我们).

4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.

5. All of (我们) love (他们)

(4)用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

(5)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。

4. Come with _____. 跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. ______ school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.

15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ . 这是谁的自行车?是她的。

16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

(6)选择题。

()1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his

()2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them ()3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our

()4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers

()5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me

()6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them

()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me

()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their

()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours ()11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him

()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its

(7)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空

1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)

teaches______(our) English.

2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.

3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.

4,This is ______(they) room. Where is _____(our)?

5,Don't use the eraser.It is ______(me).

6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband

(8)用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题

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在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。 六、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如: --- Do you have a car --你有一辆小汽车吗 --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them. 他们,我一个也不认识。 七、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物 who谁 that引导定语从句 如: He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 I know what he is coming to get. 我知道他来要拿什么东西。 八、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词 each other 互相 one another互相如: They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 九、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomev er 二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示 " 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 " 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

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二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

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John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me.--我。(me做主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词主宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

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初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词

代词: 英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。 一).人称代词: 1、主格用来做句子的主语、表语。 如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来做及物动词或者介词的宾语 如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:–It’s I/me.(是我。) 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) 4、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性

从句。 如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house. It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 二).物主代词: 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 如:Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 如:This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们教室很大,我们的相当小) 3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如: A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友)

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