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人教版八年级下册英语知识点

八下英语知识点（RJ）

新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(一)

重要短语和句型

1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达get to 到达

Iarrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .

== I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:

arrive here there home

get here there home

2. in front of…在……的前面(某一范围外的前面)

in the front of …在……的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .

Ilike sitting in the front of the taxi .

3. take off (1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday ?

(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .

(3) 取消They will take off the 5 am train .

4. get out (of ) …从……离开出去下来

He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .

Acar stopped and a girl got out of it .

但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off ….

5.follow (1) 跟随I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.

(2) 沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office .

顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3) 听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .

(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story .

6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的what an amazing book ! amaze 动词使某人惊讶Your letter amazed me .

be amazed at …对……感到惊讶Everyone was amazed at the bad news . 7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .

shout to 大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .

8. happen 发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

Ihappened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .

(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故. take place发生(1) 按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .

最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2 ) (运动活动会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday .

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .

塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.

Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .

9. anywhere 任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere . somewhere 某个地方用于肯定句

come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .

everywhere 处处, 到处=== here and there

Ican’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .

10. silence 名词, 寂静无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声.

Keep in silence . 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.

The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.

11. hear 听到Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?

(1) hear of 听说, 后接表示人或物的词

Ihave never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.

(2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信

Iheard from my daughter in New York yesterday .

我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.

12. 主语+ be + one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词+ in of 短语. ……是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history . 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .

13. experience (1)名词经验, 不可数名词; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?

你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2) 动词经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time .

这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

experienced 形容词有经验的

be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.

做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.

He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.

14. as …as …和……一样…. 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.

He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.

She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.

not as …as…. 不如某人…

he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.

She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.

15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party ?

== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?

== Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth.开心做某事I’m just having fun playing the guitar .

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故. traffic accident 交通事故Many people die in traffic accidents every year .

by accident 偶然, 意外地We met at the airport by accident .

17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的

afraid恐惧的, 害怕的I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.

be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物Are you scared afraid of snakes ?

be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid to go out at night .

be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事

He is scared afraid of going out at night .

18. think about 考虑(某个计划) They are thinking about moving to Beijing . think of 认为What do you think of the movie ?

=== how do you like the movie ?

你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考We need a few days to think over this matter . 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(二)

感叹句.

1. what 引导的感叹句

(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀!

(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀!

(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀!

(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀!

(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀!

(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀!

规律: what + ( a an ) + 形容词+ 名词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a an .

2. how 引导的感叹句

(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!

(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句) 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(三)

过去进行时:

1.过去进行时的用法:

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?

When I called him , he was having dinner .

(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?

Iwas reading the whole morning yesterday .

(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用: While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式

Mary was having dinner when I saw her .

While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .

The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .

While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .

He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.

Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .

Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.

2.过去进行时的构成:

(1)肯定句:主语+ was were +动词ing形式+ 时间状语。

(2)否定句:主语+ was were + not + 动词ing形式+ 时间状语。

(3) 疑问句:was were + 主语+ 动词ing形式+ 时间状语?

肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ was were . 否定回答:No, 主语+ was were + not .

3. 根据例子，和词组提示，构成类似对话。

What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .

Were you working in the office last night ?

Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .

(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane

(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning

(3) the twins , play computer games , last night

(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday

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人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”

2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

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八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying