初一下英语笔记

初一下英语笔记

1.不定代词表人：somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody

(one可替换body)

表物：something,anything,nothig,everything

注：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单三。

2. both:（两个）都 both A and B A和B都

all:(三个或三个以上)都，全部

3. each:每个（两个或两个以上） each of...

every:后必须加名词，三个或三个以上每一个。

either:两个中的任何一个。

4. also:用于句中。

也 too:用于肯定句，疑问句句尾。

either:用于否定句句尾。

5. a lot 修饰动词

a lot of=lots of 修饰可数名词或不可数名词

plenty of 修饰不可数名词

许多 many 修饰可数名词

much 修饰不可数名词

a number of 修饰可数名词

the number of ...的数量，做主语，谓语动词用单三。

6.一些 some 用于肯定句，用于否定句时表示想得到肯定回答。 any 用于否定句和疑问句中，用于肯定句表示任何一个。

7. see 表示看到的结果 Oh，I see.哦，我知道了。

look 强调看的动作，后加名词时用look at have/take a look at watch 看运动的东西 watch TV

read 阅读 read the book

8.听 hear 听到，指结果

listen 听！强调动作，是不及物动词。 listen to...

9.sometimes:有时=at times

some times:数次，数倍

sometime:将来某个时候

some time:一段时间

10. in front 在前面

在...前面 in front of 在...前面（范围内）

in the front of 在...前面（范围外）

11. dress+人 dress oneself

put on强调动作，穿上——（反义）take off脱下

wear进行时表示状态，一般时表示经常性行为。

have on 表示穿的状态，不用于进行时。

be in+颜色/衣服

12.good adj.好

well adv.好

adj.身体好=fine

13.beside=next to在...旁

besides 除了...(包括除去的)

except 除了...

but nothing but

nobody but

14.there be 客观存在的有

have 某人拥有

15.How long （对段时间提问）多久

How soon （对将来时段时间提问）多久以后 How often （对频率提问）每隔多长时间 How far (对路程提问) 多远

How many (对可数名词提问) 多少

How much (对不可数名词提问) 多少

16.hope to do

+句子

注意：hope sb. to do sth.=hope sth.to sb. hope sb. to do 不能用！！

17.too many 修饰可数名词太多...

too much 修饰不可数名词太多...

much too 修饰形容词，副词太...

18.other adj.其他的，一定+n.

others（并非剩下的全部，后一定不能加n.）其他的some..others the others (剩下的全部，后一定不能加n.)其他的

the other (两个中的)另一个 one...the other

another (不定量中的)另一个

19.疑问代词：what,who,whose,whom

疑问副词：when=what time,how,why,where

20. 修饰物--修饰人

scare-----scared-----seary

surprise--surprised--surprising

excite----excited----exciting

bore------bored------boring

interest--interested--interesting

be interested in

21.say+宾语 say "hello" to sb.

speak+语言 speak to/with sb.

talk to/with sb. talk about

tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.

sb. (not) to do sth.

sb. about sth.

22.睡觉 go to bed

go to sleep

be/fall asleep sleepy 困倦的 adj.

23.开电器：turn on/off turn up/down

门窗：open/close

24. hard adj. 艰难的，努力的

hardly adv. 几乎不

easy adj. 容易的

easily adv. 容易地

be easy to do =easily to do

26.one more=anoher one 再一个，又一个

27.help do

to do

with

28.be busy doing

with

29.like 介 be like

look like

动 like doing

like to do

like...more/better

like...most/best(与favorite同义转换)

30.enjoy enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun (in) doing enjoy/finish/practice doing

31.forget/remember to do 记得/忘记去做

doing 记得/忘记做过

32.practice v.Tom practices playing soccer.

practice for...为...而训练

n.Soccer practice begins at 7:30 every day.

Tom goes to the soccer practice every day.

33.be good at =do well in(+doing)擅长

to 对...来说是好的

for 对...有益处——（反义）be bad for 对...有害处34.hurry to+地点匆忙去某地

to do 匆忙去做某事=be in a hurry to do

in a hurry

hurry up！快点！

35.need to do

doing=need to be done

36.drive to+地点

sb. to +地点

37.want/would like to do

sb. to do

38.There be 就近原则： There be .... doing

将来时：There will be;there is going to be 39.Kate and sb.做主语，谓语动词用原型

with sb.做主语，谓语动词用单三

40.My parents and sb.谓语动词原形

with

41.系动词+adj.做表语

42.问职业 What's your father?

What is your father's job?

What does your father do?

43.比较级：good/well,bad/badly,many/much,little,far/old,few

44.以o结尾+es的名词:hero,potato,tomato

45.提建议 Shall we do ...?

Why not do..?=Why don't you do..?

Let's do...

回答 Good idea！

Ok！

All right.

46.不同 adj.different n.difference adv.differently

词组：be different from--(反)be the same as=be like 47.spend... (in) doing

on sth.

48. Let sb. (not) do

sing sb. a song=sing a song for sb.

give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.

show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.

pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.

teach sb. sth.=teach sth. to sb.(sb.是代词时要用宾格) sb. to do sth

49.make sb. (not) do

...+adj.

50. ask sb.(not) to do

do

have sb. doing

have sth. done

51.'d better (not) do

52.be/get ready for+n.

to+v.

53.健康 n. health--adj. healthy--adv. healthily

keep/stay healthy 保持健康

54.远离 far away from...

far from...

5km away from...

far表示不确定远近，所以不能与数字用在一起。

55.介词表时间

at 7:00 in the morning at night=in the night on/at (the) weekend(s) during the weekend on the morning of June 3rd on a spring morning on weekdays on Sunday(s) on Sunday morning for two weeks by 8:00 around 5:45 在5：45左右 in two weeks 将来时，多久以后 this Sunday every year next week once a week

省介词的：前有this,that,last,next,every,each,one,some,any,all

等修饰词时，不加介词。

7BU7七年级第二学期英语笔记

Unit 7 In the future Phrases & sentences 1. in the future 2. talk about the future 3. We’ve entered a new century. 4. What do you think will happen in the future? 5. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planet s. 6. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the Earth. 7. enough food for everybody 8. grow vegetables in space stations 9. Then the weather will never be too hot or too cold 10. people in different countries 11. speak the same language 12. understand each other better 13. learn from computers at home 14. take pills for meals 15. travel to other planets in spacecraft s 16. ten years later = in ten years = in ten years’ time 17. see how things have changed 18. on pieces of paper 19. seal it with tape 20. become an astronaut English meaning: 1. be able to do – having enough power, skill, knowledge, time, or money to do something 2. everyone – every person 3. hope – want something to happen 4. meal – an amount of food eaten at one time 5. pill – a small piece of solid medicine made to be swallowed whole 6. planet – a large body in space that moves round a star

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新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

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初一下学期第二单元英语笔记

初一下学期第二单元英语笔记 ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eithe r…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

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4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结

Unｉt １ ◆短语归纳 1．play cｈeｓs 下国际象棋 2. pｌａｙthe gｕiｔar 弹吉他 3. ｓpｅak Engｌish说英语 ４．Engｌiｓh club英语俱乐部 5. ｔaｌｋto 跟…说 6. plaｙtｈe violin 拉小提琴 7. play tｈe piａno 弹钢琴 8．pｌay the ｄｒuｍs 敲鼓 9. maｋｅfriendｓ结交朋友 １0. ｄｏkung fu 练(中国)功夫 １1.tｅll ｓtorｉes 讲故事 12. play ｇames 做游戏 1３. on the weekend/on ｗeekenｄs在周末 ◆用法集萃 1.ｐlay +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. ｐlａy the+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 ３．bｅｇood at doｉng sth.=doｗｅｌl in doｉnｇｓtｈ. 擅长做某事 ４. be gooｄwith sb.和某人相处地好 5．ｎeeｄsb.tｏdo sth. 需要某人做某事 6. cａn ＋动词原形能/会做某事 ７. a liｔtle + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. ｊoin ｔhe…club 加入…俱乐部 9.lｉｋe to do sth．=love to do sｔh．喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1.Cａnｙoｕdｒaｗ?Ｙｅs，Ｉｃaｎ. / No, Ｉcaｎ’ｔ． 2. Ｗhatｃlub dｏyoｕｗａnt to joｉn? Ｉwanｔto joiｎthe cheｓs club. 3．Yoｕｃan join the Ｅｎgｌiｓｈclｕb. 4. Sounｄs gｏod./Thaｔsounds gooｄ. 5. I can sｐeak EnｇlｉsｈanｄIｃan aｌso play soccｅｒ. 6.Ｐlease call Mrs．Mｉller ａt 555-３7２1. ◆话题写作 Deａr Sir, I want to join ｙouｒorgａnizaｔiｏｎ(组织) ｔo ｈelｐｋidｓwitｈspｏrts,ｍusic anｄEｎgｌish．My ｎamｅｉs Miｋe. Ｉam １5 ｙeａrsｏld. Ｉ’m ａstudeｎt iｎNo. 1Mｉddlｅscｈooｌ. Ｉcａn plａy theｇｕｉtａr ｗell.Iｃanｓｉng ｍany songｓ. Ｉｃan swim and speakＥnglｉｓｈwelｌ，too．I think Ｉcaｎbe good with the ｋｉｄｓ. I ａlｓｏｄo welｌin telｌiｎg ｓtoriｅs. I hopｅto gｅt ｙourｌeｔtｅr sｏon. Y ｏuｒｓ,

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