北师大版初三英语第1讲：unit 1 词汇篇(学生版)

Unit 1 词汇篇

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组

2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型

1. 与hand相关的词组

shake hands 握手clap hands 鼓掌wave one’s hand 挥手(在该词组中hand用单数)

2. care about 关心，担心，介意

care about与care for的区别

在表示“关心，担心”时，二者用法相同，基本可以通用。

eg: Don’t care about/for me. 不要担心我。

care about有“介意，计较”之意。

eg: He doesn’t care about his clothes. 他不在意他的穿着。

care for有“关怀，照顾”之意。

eg: We must care for the younger generation. 我们必须关怀年轻的一代。

3. as...as 和...一样...

as...as中间加形容词、副词原级，表示两者是一样....的。

eg: John is as tall as Tom. John和Tom一样高。

John runs as fast as Tom. John和Tom跑得一样快。

not so/as...as 不如...，比不上，是as...as的否定，表示前者不如后者。

eg: John is not so/as tall as Tom. John不如Tom高。

John doesn’t run so/as fast as Tom. John不如Tom跑得快。

4. put up 举起，张贴

put thumb up 竖起大拇指put up posters 张贴海报

5. get/feel confused 感到困惑的

confuse vt. 困惑，迷惑；confused adj感到困惑的，通常是人做主语；confusing adj令人困惑的，通常是物做主语。

类似的词还有：relax, relaxed, relaxing; excite, excited, exciting; surprise, surprised, surprising

6. work out 解决，算出

work out a problem 解决问题

7. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

eg: I am very glad to share my happiness and sadness with you.

我很高兴和你一起分享我的快乐和悲伤。

8. make a difference 有关系，有影响，有所作为

make a (great) difference 有重大影响make no difference 没有关系，没有影响

eg: I want to make a great difference in the future. 我想未来有所作为。

It made no difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去和明天去没什么影响。

difference n. 不同，差别; different adj.不同的。

differences between A and B A和B之间的不同。

be different from A is different from B A和B不同。

9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问问

用在双方说话过程中，插入别的内容时。

eg: By the way, this house is so great. 顺便说一下，这个房子真是太好了。

含有way的短语：in one’s/the way挡路；on one’s way to在某人去某地的途中；

in a way 从某种意义上说，在某种程度上；

get one’s own way 随心所欲；feel one’s way 摸索着走；

find one’s way找到路，找到解决方法。

10. The +比较级，the+比较级越...越...

The more, the better. 越多越好。

The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语

eg: The harder you study, the better result you will get.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的结果。

11. It + be + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是...

It作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。

eg: It is necessary to make preparations in advance. 提前做准备是有必要的。

1. No one is _____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

2. His explanation made us feel________.

A. confuse

B. confused

C. confusing

D. to confuse

3. This maths problem is too difficult. No one can __________.

A. work it out

B. work out it

C. carry it out

D. carry out it

4. There are so many ________ between Chinese and English.

A. different

B. differences

C. difference

D. differ

5. I think it is useful for us__________ a list of words.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

D. make

6. The baby is sharing his toys ________ his brother.

A. with

B. to

C. in

D. for

7. Mo Yan ________ a great difference in Chinese literature history.

A. made

B. had

C. gave

D. lead

基础演练

一、翻译下列短语

1.在乎_______________

2. 列清单______________

3. 竖大拇指______________

4.鼓掌_______________

5. 变糊涂_______________

6. 达到目标______________

7.参考_______________ 8. 有影响_______________ 9. 表示尊敬______________

10.害怕做某事_________________________

11.和某人分享某事_____________________

12.提高某人的英语_____________________

二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空

1.You can’t ask them_____________ (repeat) it.

2.The problem is so____________(confuse) that I am afraid I can’t solve it.

3.You can see these_____________(different).

4.The first floor in Britain is the ___________(two) floor in America.

5.I think it’s useful ____________(make) word lists.

6.As for grammar ____________(rule), we can use pictures to help us.

7.There are so many new words _____________ (remember).

8.I feel ___________(frustrate) with what I have done.

9.What I want to do most is _____________(travel) around the world.

10.I would like to share my happiness with__________(she).

巩固提高

根据中文提示完成句子。（每空一词）

1.她正和她的老师谈论英式英语和美式英语的不同。

She is talking________ her teacher _______ ________ _______ ________British English ______ American English.

2.有时单词听起来很不相同，是吗？

Sometimes words _________ _________ ________, __________ they?

3.你能注意到这个事情的重要性，是吗？

You can ________ ________ ________ _________the thing, _______ you?

4.有如此多的单词要记。

There are _______ ________ words ________ _________.

5.重要的事情是经常复习新单词。

The important thing _______ _________ _________ the new words often.

6.你复习得越多，就会越容易记住。

_______ _______ you review, _______ _________ you ________ _________.

7.我希望这些建议对你有帮助。

I hope these _______ _______ ______ ________ ________.

8.我认为记住语法规则的最好方式是使用它们。

I think ________ ________ ________ ________remember grammar rules is ________ _______ ______.

9. 我想知道他们在英国用什么付款。

I _______ what they______ ________in Britain.

10. 当我在课堂上说英语时，我不再感到紧张了。

When I ______ _______ _______ ________, I ________ ________ _______ _________.

一、单项选择

1. Body language can help ________ communicate well. So we’d better learn them well.

A.you

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5715948335.html,

C.him

D.her

2. When you write______ a certain topic, you can refer to these lists.

A.at

B.in

C. with

D. on

3. Look! There _______ some differences between this picture and that one.

A.are

B. is

C.were

D.was

4. The best season _______ this place is in June.

A.visiting

B.to visit

C.visit

D.is visited

5.The old man has lived in the city for 20 years, ___________?

A.didn’t he

B.haven’t he

C.has he

D.hasn’t he

6. The woman in the red coat didn’t buy anything, _________?

A.didn’t she

B.did she

C.does she

D.doesn’t she

7. Many trees _________ in spring every year.

A.is planted

B.plant

C.are planted

D.are planting

8. The knife ________ for cutting things by people.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5715948335.html,es

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5715948335.html,ed

C.are used

D.is used

9. He eats as ________ as his father.

A.more

B.many

C.much

D.most

10. I find it very useful _________.

A.learning English well

B.to learn English well

C.learning English well

D.learns English well

二、完形填空

I believe this saying. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only want to go 1 I would make fun with children at the hospital. After giving my time for 40 months, my life has been changed 2 .

When I first stepped into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 3 that I would be spending my whole summer with kids. As I got used to showing up every day at 8 am, many kids began to 4 me. To my surprise, I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well. They were always excited about 5 . My heart warmed every time i heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question. I felt 6 and no one could take my place. I look back, I see the influence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 7 a strong wish to become a psychologist, a person who studies the science of children’s mind. Recently, I have been asked to help out on many different floors 8 the waiting room where I started. The kids on the floors above

are usually there for a longer time. With their worries and wishes to get better and go home, they always offer me a 9 smile. I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realise that there is much more to 10 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.

1.A.unless B.until C.because D.so

2.A.s eriously B.probably C.immediately https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5715948335.html,pletely

3.A.w orried B.excited C.nervous D.pleased

4.A.n otice B.like C.protect D.prevent

5.A.s miling B.sleeping C.learning D.playing

6. A.independent B.surprised C.moved D.valued

7. A.developed B.remembered C.worked D.improved

8. A.i n B.with C.besides D.before

9.A.sick B.bright C.sad D.pitiful

10. A.life B. work C.love D.family

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

一、单项选择

1. Many students ________chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.

A. don’t give

B. a ren’t given

C. haven’t given

D. won’t give

2. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ________ to take on challenges in her life.

A. enough brave

B. brave enough

C. stupid enough

D. enough stupid

3. ---There are a lot of_______ of bike riding.

---I agree. It’s good for th e environment and it saves money.

A. instructions

B. instruments

C. advantages

D. differences

4.Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world.

A. most famous

B. the most famous

C. more famous

D. much famous

5. ---Which do you like ________, tea, coffee, or orange juice?

---A cup of coffee, please.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. best

6. ---What happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?

---It often makes me_______.

A. jump

B. to jump

C. jumping

D. jumped

7. Please be quite. I have _______ important to tell you.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. something

D. everything

8. ---Canada is one of the largest _________ in the world.

---That is. It is larger than _________ country in Asia.

A. country; any other

B. countries; any

C. countries; any other

D. country; any

9. --- Do you know ________ every year? ---Sorry, I don’t know.

A. when the School Day is

B. when is the School Day

C. when the School Day was

D. when was the School Day

10. Deng Yaping says she isn’t so clever, ________ she has a very strong will.

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. But

11. The old lady asked her grandson to fill the blue box________ all his toys, but the trouble was, it had already full ________ her old clothes.

A. with, with

B. of, with

C. with, of

D. of, of

12. You should keep the window________ to let some fresh air in.

A. open

B. opened

C. close

D. closed

13. Tony ________ streets without pay when he was only 8.

A. was made to clean

B. is made to clean

C. was made clean

D. is made clean

14. Where will you go if you________ a five-day leave?

A. offer

B. are offered

C. will offer

D. will be offered

15. They left school as soon as the cleaning work ___________.

A. were finished

B. finishes

C. has done

D. was done

(附：11-15，北师大附属实验中学2019-2019第一学期期中英语试卷)

二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）

16. I’m learning English and I feel so ____________(受挫的).

17. I have also tried______________ (放) different structures into songs, but it doesn’t work.

18. You can ________________(弄懂) the meaning of the word from the context.

19. Tone is used very____________(不同) in Chinese and English.

20. Everyone can be a good learner with a good leaning ____________(方法).

三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

21. 英文和中文一样重要。

English is_____ _______ ________ Chinese.

22. 这个小女孩害怕晚上出去。

The little girl is ________ of _______ _______ at night.

23. 吃得越多，你将会越胖。

______ _____ you eat, _______ ________ you _______ _______.

24. 当你在其他国家旅行时，懂得不同的文化对你很有用。

It is _______ _______ ______ you ______ ________ _______ ________when you travel in other countries.

25. 他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相，但是最后我们做到了。

They______ ________ _______ _______ from ______ ______the truth, but we did it at last.

四、完形填空

Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 26 than English.

Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 27 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ___28 them successful?

“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 29 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 30 . But if you talk as 31 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 32 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 33 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 34 about the country.

Chinese is different from English. 35 we can use the same way in learning it.

26.A.talk B.say C.learn D.know

27.A.well B. good C.bad D.badly

28.A.makes B.make C.let D.lets

29.A.English B.Japanese C.French D. Chinese

30.A.listen B.talk C.listening D.talking

31.A.little B.much C.less D.more

32.A.telling B.writing C.studying D.teaching

33.A.it B.its C.he D.she

34.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

35.A.so B.and C.also D.but

五、阅读理解

A

Wildwood School Library Guide

36. On weekends, the library opens from_______________.

A. 8:30 a.m. to 11：00 a.m.

B. 3:30 a.m. to 5:00 a.m.

C. 8:00 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m.

D. 3:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

37. You can keep the library books for _______________.

A. a week

B. two weeks

C. 10 school days

D. 15 school days

38. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _________weather.

A.windy

B.rainy

C.sunny

D.cloudy

B

Knowing how to ask for information and help politely is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the

restrooms are?” are similar requests (请求) —both are correct English, but the

first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this

alone is not enough — we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.

In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” to the people you know well.

And you would not usually say, “Peter, lend me your pen.” A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra (附加的) language, such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please lend me your pen?” If you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me.” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but…” before asking him for help.

It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true.

39. When we make requests, we need to speak in a ____ way.

A. polite

B. careful

C. different

D. direct

40. You should say “_____________” when you ask a stranger for a way.

A. Which is the way to the zoo?

B. How can I get to the zoo?

C. Do you know the way to the zoo?

D. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

41. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. We should use long sentences when we ask for information and help.

B. When we ask for help from others, polite language must be used.

C. The way of speaking is important when we ask different people for help.

D. In English, polite questions are as necessary as rude and direct ones.

北师大版初三英语第6讲：unit 3 语法篇(学生版)

Unit 3语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 理解并掌握常见连词及表示原因连词的用法 1. 常见连词(and, but, or, so)的用法 (1) and“和，而且，又”，表示并列关系。例如： I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。 (2) but“但是”表示转折关系。例如： I got up early but I still missed the first bus. 我起得很早，但仍然错过了早班车。 (3) or“或者；否则”。例如： Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点儿，否则你就要迟到了。 (4) so“所以”，表示因果关系。例如： I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. 我听见外面有些声音，所以走出房间去看看是怎么回事。 2. because, since, as, for表示原因的区别 because, since, as 都是表示“原因”的从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而“for”也表示原因，引导的是并列句。语气由强至弱一次为：because, since, as, for。 (1) because表示直接原因，它所指的原因一般是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答why 的提问，一般放在主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如： ---Why are you late? 你为什么迟到了？

初一至初三英语短语

初一至初三英语短语 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 初一至初三英语重点短语初一至初三英语重点短语 初一年级（上） 1. sit down 坐下 2. on duty 值日 3. in English 用英语 4. have a seat 请坐 5. at home 在家 6. look like 看起来像初一年级（下） 4. all day 整天 6. be over 结束 7. come back 回来 8. come from 来自 9. do one’s homework 做作业 10. do the shopping 购物初二年级（上） 1. on time 准时 3. give a talk 作报告 4. for example 例如 6. a waste of time 浪费时间 7. go on a field trip 去郊游 9. on the right 在右边 10. next week 下一周 11. the day after tomorrow 后天 12. have a picnic 去野餐 15. hurry up 快点 7. look at 看 8. have a look 看一看 9. come on 加油 10. at work 在上班 11. at school 在学校 12. put on 穿上 13. look after 照顾 14. get up 起床 15. go shopping 去购物 16. help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事 11. get down 下来 12. get home 13. get to 16.go fishing 去钓鱼 17.go boating 去划船18.go swimming 去游泳 21. have breakfast 吃早饭 22. have lunch 吃午饭 23. have supper 吃晚饭 24. listen to 听25. not…at all 一点也不27. put…away 收起来放好 28. take off 脱掉 32. in the morning 在上午/ 33. on a farm 在农场 17. in the open air 在户外 21. get home 到家 22. agree with 同意 26. in front of 在前面 27. on the left 在左边 28. next to 在隔壁 30. keep healthy 保持健康 31. grow up 成长 32. at the same time 同时 34.be good at 擅长 37. a moment ago 刚才 38. just now 刚才 39. by the way 顺便说一声 40. all the time 一直 41. at first 起初 44. be friendly to sb.对某人友好 45. had better do sth.最好做某事 初二年级（中） 1. give a concert 举办音乐会 2. fall down 落下 3. go on 继续 4. at the end of 在…的尽头 5. go back 回去 6. in a hurry 急忙 7. write down 写下 8. come out 出来 9. all the year round 一整年 10. later on 过后 11. at times 有时 12. ring sb. up 打电话给某人 13. for example 例如14. have a party 举办宴会 16. hear from 收到某人的来信 18. at the moment 此刻 19. take out 拿出 20. the same as 和…一样 23. put on 穿上 25. wait for 等待 26. get lost 迷失 28. first of all 首先 30. make a noise 发出噪音 31. get on 上车 32. get off 下车 1

初三英语Unit1,2重点短语

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