高考英语宾语从句中的虚拟语气

高考英语宾语从句中的虚拟语气

一、动词 wish，suggest，order，insist，propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。

1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。

[注意]：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。

例如：

I wish I could fly.

我希望我能飞。

（用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望）

I wish I had known it before.

我希望以前就对此事有所了解。

（用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望）

I wish you would stay a little longer.

我真希望你能多呆一会。

（用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望）

2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

这类动词包括：demand，suggest，order，insist，propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。

例如：

He insisted that all of us （should）be there on time by any means.

他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。

The teacher suggested that we （should）clean the blackboard after class.

老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students （should）wash the clothes every week by themselves.

他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。

[注意]：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。

例如：

The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.

他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。

He insisted that he was honest.

他坚持认为自己是诚实的。

二、短语would rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：

I’d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.

我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。

Wouldn’t you rather your child went to bed early？

为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？

虚拟语气if假设句

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If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be putoff. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home. If you had followed the doctor's advice, you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) He looks at me as if I were mad. (2) He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如:It looks as if our side is going to win. 2. 目的状语in order that,so that , lest ,for fear that等 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: (1) She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. (2) We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:

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