新概念英语第三册笔记第39课

Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心

New words and expression 生词和短语

Rough a崎岖不平的=no smooth

1)not smooth 粗糙的，崎岖的

rough skin rough road We’d better not take the rough road.

2)not exact 大致的

a rough idea 一个大致的想法 a rough drawing 一个草图 at a rough guess 我猜，大概是

eg. At a rough guess, he was about forty-five.

3) not gentle 野蛮，激烈，粗鲁的

a rough game a rough man Be rough on sb对某人苛刻、无礼Don’t be rough on your friends.

4) unfair or unlucky 倒霉的

it's rough on sb

boulder ['b??ld?] n.大石块（a large stone or piece of rock）（卵石，大圆石（圆形巨石）；巨砾）

pebble ['peb(?)l] n.小卵石，小石子 (a small smooth stone found on the beach or on the bottom of river) eg. You are not the only pebble on the beach!

（used to say that you are not the only person who has to be considered or deserves attention）

eg. You are not the only fish in the sea.

cobble ['k?b(?)l] n. for paving the road 大石子（大卵石，中砾）

rubble ['r?b(?)l] n.碎石，瓦砾（毁坏后的房屋，或者是铺设在地面最下一层的碎石）

pit [p?t] n.坑，地上的洞（1、矿井，矿洞 2、(挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的) 大坑 3、vt使留疤痕 4、vi凹陷）

eg. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长一智。

in the pit of your stomach/at the pit of your stomach 心窝，胸口

a knot of fear in the pit of my stomach 心里总觉得害怕be pitted with 坑坑洼洼的布满，挖坑

eg. The road was pitted after the rain.

eg. The moon's surface is pitted with many craters. 月球的表面有许多火山形成的坑洞。

eg. Her eyes were pitted with joy.

be littered with 杂乱的堆满

eg. The road is littered with stones and pitted with holes.

pittance n.微薄的薪俸或津贴

eg. The chicken-food she was given for cleaning that home so beautifully was nothing but a pittance.

nothing but 只是，上节课讲到的。她给人家清扫房屋挣到的那点钱连塞牙缝的都不够。

crater ['kre?t?] n.（火山的）喷火口；弹坑

scoop [sku:p] n.凹穴，坑（本意1、vt 用勺子舀 2、勺形物（特殊的勺子，比如冰淇淋，奶粉，咖啡）3、独家新闻（勺子舀出来的，挖掘出来的））

Perturb [p?'t?:b] v. 使不安=very upset （vt. 扰乱；使…混乱；使…心绪不宁）

Be perturbed about sth

His threats didn’t pert urb her in the least.

Disturb 并非用心去扰乱，语气弱得多

It is disturbing to think that a wild animal is still at large in the quite countryside.

Plague [ple?g] 病痛或类似事情的折磨而使人苦恼（本意是瘟疫、鼠疫、天灾，引申出动词“使困扰”）

The terrible disease plagued him. be plagued by Trouble 搅扰别人的安宁，舒适等 Sorry to give you trouble./sorry to trouble you.

Worry 表达不安的心情到了忧虑的程度 He is worried about his son’s safety.

Upset 内心忐忑不安 I feel upset now because I am afraid I hurt you.

Dismay 使沮丧

underestimate v.低估了

underestimate sb underestimate difficulty underestimate the importance of training

overestimate v.高估了

under-

under-develop 没有开发 under-develop area

undercooked 没炒熟的 undersell 廉价售出

Scoop [sku:p] v.（用勺子）挖出，铲出

She scooped out some suger.

Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻

That guy made a scoop.

swerve [sw?:v] v. （vi. 转弯；突然转向；背离vt. 使转

弯；使突然转向；使背离n. 转向；偏离的程度）

1）to make a sudden sideways movement in order to avoid hitting sth vi急转弯（以躲避…）

eg. The car swerved across the road and crashed into a wall.车子急忙躲闪横着撞到了墙上。

turn just in time 及时地躲开了

veer ：[v??] to change direction suddenly （1、vi

突然转向 2、vi改变立场）

2) to change from an idea, course of action （vt 使转

向，使背离）

eg. Nothing could swerve him from his aims.什么都动摇

不了他的志向。

scoop[sku:p] v. 挖出 (（用勺子）挖出，铲出)

1) scoop up 舀起，铲起

eg. The children scooped up the snow with their hands to build a snow man.

eg. He cupped his hands and scooped up a little water.他捧起手舀了一些水。

2) 迅速收拾起，抱

eg. The mother scooped the baby up in her arms and ran from the flames.

scoop out舀起，铲起，挖出 scoop out some sugar scoop out a tunnel开凿隧道

n.瓢，大勺，铲子

a scoop of ice cream 一勺冰淇淋

n.独家新闻

eg. The journalist was sure that he had a scoop for his paper. eg. What's the scoop? 有什么新闻（消息）吗?

at one scoop 一下子 eg. He win ￡50 at one scoop

get a scoop 捞了一大笔钱

eg. He got a scoop in stocks and shares. 他在炒股过程中捞了一大笔钱。

Make a scoop走运，赚大钱，抢先得到新闻 That guy made a scoop.

hammer ['h?m?] v 用锤子击打、捶打

under the hammer 被拍卖；在拍卖

hammer out 设计出；锤成；苦心想出

hammer on （对准位置）钉牢；敲紧

hammer at 敲打；致力于

hammer into 钉入；敲进；向…硬灌

steam hammer n. [机]汽锤

Ominously ['ɑm?n?sli] adv有预兆地（恶兆地；不吉利地）

Ominous ['?m?n?s] adj 不祥的，不吉利的

Look at those ominous black clouds.

auspicious [?:'sp???s] adj.吉祥的，顺利的

Omen ['??m?n] n./vt预示着；预兆，征兆 This is a good/bad omen The clouds omen rain.

什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of== the sign of

prelude ['prelju:d] n. 序幕，前奏

prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏” key/ way/ answer 的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble

Rip[r?p] v. 划破，撕，扯（（猛地，用力地））（用力地撕开=forcefully Tear）（n 裂口）

Rip the letter open Rip one’s mask away. Let things rip:=let things be

Rip into攻击 Rip off 偷窃（宰客 ; 宰人 ; 裂开 ; 偷

窃） rip up 撕碎 ; 撕毁 ; 斯毁

“撕裂、扯破”的意思，其区别是：

rip 侧重指用力把布料等物撕开，也可指用粗暴手段把某物撕裂。

tear 最普通用词，指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。(tore, torn)

split 非正式用词，指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。petrol ['petr(?)l] Br汽油

gasoline (gas) ['g?s?li:n] Am 汽油

petroleum [p?'tr??l??m] 石油（oil普通用词）

crude oil 原油 petrol bomb 汽油弹 petrol station加油站

OPEC: the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries [‘eksp?:t；?k’-] 反义词 import

Sinopec 中石化 SINO即中国，希腊语中表示中国的称谓，词头是Sino-表示中国的，例如中欧关系得说Sino-Euro，不能说China-Euro。

PEC即Petroleum & Chemical Corporation。PE就是石油的缩写。C是化学品的缩写

PetroChina 中石油

Stretch n.一大片（量词）（作为名词时第二个意思：连续）（v.伸展，延伸，绵延）

A stretch of land A stretch of water

新概念英语41课教案设计

Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing the song “ten little fingers”together 3.复习一下可数名词复数单词 A/one finger, two fingers, three…… A book, two books,…… An apple, two apples……. A watch, two watches…… Tomato Knife 规则： 一般加s 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es 以o结尾加es f/fe 结尾加ves 这些是可数名词复数，那不可数名词呢？谁知道呢？ok，today we will learn about that Step2.Presentation Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who is the tin of tobacco for? 听录音，然后回答问题。那些听烟是给谁的？ Lesson 41 Penny’s bag SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very. SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee.

A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 听完课文大家一起翻译一下大概意思,把不会的划起来 参考译文 萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？ 彭妮：不太重。 萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西？ 彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？ 彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的！ 带着问题去学习新的内容 Now let’s learn today’s new words, Let’s see the ppt read after m e twice carefully. 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 单词详解 1. cheese n. 乳酪，干酪

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ●rough adj. 崎岖不平的 ●boulder n. 大石块 ●pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼 ●perturb v. 使不安 ●underestimate v. 低估 ●swerve v. 争转变 ●scoop v. 挖出 ●hammer v. （用锤）击打，锤打 ●ominously adv. 有预兆的，不祥的 ●rip v. 划破，撕，扯 ●petrol n. 汽油 ●stretch n. 一大片（平地或水） ●obstacle n. 障碍 ●clump n. 丛，簇 ●fissure n. （石、地的）深缝 ●renew v. 重复 ●pleading n. 恳求

●gear n. （汽车）排档 ●astride prep. 骑，跨 ●crack n. 缝隙 ●zigzag n. “之”字形 ●shallo w adj. 浅的 ●grind (ground, ground ) v. 磨擦 ●halt n. 停 ●dashboard n. （汽车上的）仪表盘 ■rough adj. 崎岖不平的 Eg：We’d better not take the rough road. be rough on sb. 对某人苛刻，无礼 Don’t be rough on your friends. cut up rough 发脾气 L38-05_39-01 end 9’11” L39-02 begin 9’23” ■boulder n. 大石块 ■pit v. 使得坑坑洼洼 ■perturb v. 使不安 verp upset be perturbed about sth 为…而心神不安 His threats didn’t perturb her in the least

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新概念英语第三册笔记第39课

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