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新概念英语第三册课本习题答案(21~40课)

新概念英语第三册课本习题答案(21~40课)
新概念英语第三册课本习题答案(21~40课)

新概念英语第三册课本习题答案(21~40课)

Lesson 21

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d

新概念3课后习题解析:

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...D grasp vt.抓住, 掌握, 领会n.抓住, 掌握, 领会

establish vt.建立, 设立, 确定, 证实

2...D in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于

3...C apart from 除什么之外还有supplement vt.补足, 补充

7...B owe people money = owe money to people

8...B

vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 逼真的

personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人character n.特性, 性质, 特征, 人物image n.图象, 肖像, 偶像

imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的adj.富于想象的, 有想象力的

9...C

exceptionally(adj.例外的, 异常的) àunusually(adv.显着地, 不同寻常的) -- An exceptionally beautiful girl.

marvelously(adj.不可思议的, 非凡的) = wonderfully(adv.奇妙的, 奇异的) singly adv.单独的

unequally adv.不相等地, 不公平地, 独一无二的

10...A rise .

11...A

jealous adj.妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的, 嫉妒的disinterested adj.无私心的, 廉洁的, 公正的adj.[美口]不关心的, 不感兴趣的revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛revolted adj.起来反抗的, 起义的, 厌恶的

12...D

beat = defeat

conquer vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服

gain .赢得, 获得win v.赢得比赛

Lesson 22

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c

新概念3课后习题解析:

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...A He laughs best, who laughs last. Proverb n.格言, 谚语Suit v.合适, 适合

Gist n.要点, 梗概, 要旨Silver n.银, 银子

Leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳跃

Golden adj.贵重的, 金色的, 金黄色的Hatch vt.孵, 孵出vi.孵化

2...C end with... 以...结束plight n.情况, 状态, 困境imprisonment n.关押audience n.听众, 观众bore vt.令人厌烦

3...C

improvise v.临时准备pretend vt.假装, 装扮

独立主格结构

with a letter to deliver to the prisoner. = with a letter for the prisoner.

Deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表

insist that + should

insist on + 名词/动名词

give him a copy (a 表示任意的一份, the表示特指)

neither, nor用于句首, 句子倒装

trick n.恶作剧, 诡计, 骗局,窍门, 诀窍play a joke on 开玩笑= play a trick on 捉弄(单方面取乐)

have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑(强调两人共同取乐)

-- I’ve just had a joke with my classmate.

finally adv.最后

lastly adv.顺序上的最后

in the end 强调最终失败的结果(用于句尾或句首)

-- He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed.

Conclusive adj.结论性的, 决定性的, 最后的

peer vt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看

peer about 眯着眼睛看

-- When you enter a cinema, you often have to

peer about...

search vt.搜寻, 寻找(-- search for sth) blink vt.眨眼睛, 闪亮

stare vt.盯着看(-- stare at)

inform表示正式的通知

rejoin vt.使再结合, 再加入, 再回答

Lesson 23

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b

新概念3课后习题解析:

3…D propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议vi.打算

5…B kinds和介词of连用/ foods各种各样的食物

-- certain kinds of food = certain foods

6…C and和or的用法:

在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。

在否定句中, 两个对等的谓语、宾语、状语或从句的连接用or, 把两个成分都否定掉。-- He doesn’t smoke or drink.

-- She couldn’t remember who she was or where she left. 她不知她自己是谁以及从哪来的。

在否定句中出现了and, 表示语义的转折, 相当于but。

-- The room is not big and comfortable. 这房子不大但很舒服。

-- The room is not big or comfortable. 这房子不大也不舒服。

7…A having left的逻辑主语是主句的主句accompany vt.陪伴

-- She accompanied me to the doctor’s. 她陪我去看了医生。

8…C saw后面省略了that

9…D

be sick 表示一种状态, feel sick表示突然的一种感觉。

feel sick = sicken(vt.使患病, 使恶心或昏晕vi.得病, 变厌腻)

-- He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.

10…D

meal n.一餐, 一顿饭

dish(n.一道菜, 盘, 餐盘, 碟)= course(n.一道菜)

11…B

a couple of hours = tow hours or so 一两个小时的时间

round the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天, 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地

12…B

numerous(adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的)= countless(adj.无数的, 数不尽的)

-- There are numerous people waiting for you. numerable adj.可数的, 可计算的(= able to be counted)

numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的(多用作前置形容词)

-- in numerical order 按照数字顺序/ numerical ability 使用数字的能力numbered adj.有限的, 时日无多的adj.已编号的(numbered card已编号的卡)

Lesson 24

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 24 1a 2c 3a 4a 5d 6b 7c 8b 9d 10a 11d 12a

新概念3课后习题解析:

1…A in what respect 在什么方面(rarely adv.很少地, 罕有地)

fact指代柜子中真正有骷髅这件事concerning prep.关于,有关

-- I spoke to him concerning his behavior. 我和他谈了他的行为。

2…C Underwear n.内衣裤

4…A having为现在分词做定语C选项中的whom应该为who

5…C 运用动词不定式修饰名词。(起定语从句的作用)

这样的名词前都有序数词:the first person, the only person, the last person 6…B something 有价值的事, 有意义的事(代词:有价值或重要的人或物) what = all 全部(范围太广)

7…A no soonerthan

9…D owe vt.欠(债等) vi.欠钱has = own(vt.拥有adj.自己的)

10…A

little 否定语义的副词

uncommonly adv.不平常的, 不平凡的, 罕见地

preciously adv.宝贵的, 贵重的

11…D

item n.项目, 条款, 物品

object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象trunk n.树干, 躯干, 箱子, 象鼻belongings n.财产, 所有物= possession n.(私人)财产(常用复数) 12…A

be about to do = be on the point of 即将、即可做某事

be concerned with 对关心, 与...有关, 牵涉到, 参与

think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起

Lesson 25

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 25 1c 2a 3d 4c 5b 6d 7a 8d 9b 10a 11a 12c

新概念3课后习题解析:

1...C fame n.名声, 名望

rest upon = rest on 倚靠, 依据, 根据, 把…靠在,

likeness n.相象, 相似物

a line of stones 一排石头/ a line of argument 一连串的辩论victory n.胜利, 战胜,

2...A

landmark n.里程碑, 划时代的事, (航海)陆标, 地界标

celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美

en route adv.在途中

3...D

feat n.功绩n.技艺, 武艺, 壮举, 技艺表演

gap n.差距n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, , 隔阂

make up v.弥补

4...C b中still的应该放在形容词able之前

5...B

The 和A的用法:

The与单数名词连用, 表示一类东西:

-- The lion is a wild animal. 狮子是一种野生动物。

-- The cow is a useful animal. 奶牛是有用的动物。

A

1).(一类事物中的)任何一个

-- Let‘s go to a Chinese restaurant. 我们去一家中餐餐馆。

-- We saw a good film on TV last night. 昨天晚上我们在电视中看到了一个好片子。

2). 任何

-- A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。-- A dog is an animal. 狗是动物。

6...D would和be going to不能重复使用

8...D not的位置不变

9...B

attract vt.吸引

-- The beautiful scenery attracts me.

appeal to 引起兴趣

-- The topic of the conversation never appeals to me.

10...A

set out 出发

set out on 出发去做某事

set out on the trip/journey/excursion 出发去旅行

depart vi.离开, 起程

depart for 起程去某地

11...A

take the lead = go into the lead

12...C

considering prep.鉴于, 考虑到, 顾及

in respect of 关于, 就…来说= with regard to 关于

according to prep.依据, 按照

in view of 鉴于, 考虑到(= considering)

account应该和其它介词搭配

Lesson 26

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 26 1d 2a 3c 4c 5b 6a 7c 8d 9c 10d 11b 12a

新概念3课后习题解析:

1...D

tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣

disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配

promote vt.宣传,推销(商品)

4...C be proud of

5...B love doing / love to do

6...A 本句描述的是事实, 不该用if条件语句。

当修饰主语的定语从句过长而谓语过短, 一般将定语从句置于句位。

7...C in length(adv.长度), in height

in width(adv.宽度方向上), in weight, in depth

9...C

some or other (不确定的)某一个= this or that

one or other 或者这个, 或者那个

10...D attraction n.吸引, 吸引力

11...B occupy(vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据)= take up 占据

Lesson 27

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 27 1a 2d 3b 4b 5b 6b 7d 8c 9c 10a 11b 12c

新概念3课后习题解析:

1...A circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况

2...D criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的compensate v.偿还, 补偿

inconvenience n.麻烦, 不方便之处 3...B in moments of truth = truly undignified adj.无尊严的

compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较

burden v.负担n.担子, 负担

livelihood n.生计, 谋生

5...B a中的have to用的不恰当

对两者的否定

Neither…nor…

Nothing…nor…

Nor位于句首, 倒装。

7...D contemptuously adv.轻蔑地

speak of 谈及, 说到

speak for 代表...讲话, 为…辩护

speak on 就…而发言

speak to 与…谈话, 向...说

9...C

financial adj.财政的, 金融的

insure vt.给...保险v.确保

sickness n.患病, 疾病, 不适, 恶心10...A

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方; 各地, 到处= here and there 各处, 到处

one way or another 无论如何, 某种方法

in every sense 在各种意义上

-- He is a cheat in every sense.(cheat n.欺骗, 骗子)

11...B to survive = keep himself alive

12...C

look down upon/on 蔑视, 瞧不起

convict vt.(常与of连用)证明有…罪;宣判有…罪

-- He was convicted of murder. 他被判犯有谋杀罪。

Blame vt.(常与for连用)责备, 谴责n.过失, 责备

-- She blamed me for the accident.

Condemn vt.判刑, 处刑(常与to连用)判以死刑或无期徒刑be condemned to death 被判死刑

-- The prisoner was condemned to death.

Lesson 28

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 28 1b 2c 3b 4d 5c 6a 7d 8c 9c 10b 11b 12a 新概念3课后习题解析:

1...B merchandise n.商品, 货物(= goods)

-- lay out 摆开, 展示

2...C pester(vt.使烦恼, 纠缠)= assail(vt.攻击, 困扰)

resist vt.抵抗, 反抗

-- resist aggression 抵抗侵略/ resist heat 耐热

-- resist temptation 抵制引诱

-- I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。

9...C

afterwards adv.然后, 后来地(可以单独使用)

-- soon afterwards, shortly afterwards

after adv.在后, 后来(不能单独使用)

-- two days after

later adv.后来, 过后

-- I will see you later. 等会儿再见。

-- But some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。

The later 后者

10...B intend to do 打算做某事

11...B

irritating adj.使愤怒的, 使人不愉快的

outrageous adj.无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的(= preposterous)

preposterous adj.荒谬的, 可笑的

-- That‘s a preposterous excuse! 那是一个荒谬的藉口!

-- What a preposterous idea! 多么荒谬的想法!

-- a preposterous old woman 一位可笑的老妇人

hilarious adj.热闹的, 高兴的, 狂欢的

unspeakable adj.无法形容的,不能以言语表达的,可怕的,坏透了的

= terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的

12...A No matter how = however

Lesson 29

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 29 1c 2b 3a 4a 5a 6a 7b 8c 9d 10d 11c 12b

新概念3课后习题解析:

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...C the funny side of 可笑方面的fundamentally adv.基础地, 根本地be related to 与有关系

point n.要点

taken 过去分词做后置定语illustrate vt.阐明

4...A The French 法国人的总称

a French应改为a Frenchman(任意一个法国人)

a man in France 一个在法国的人

5...A

most adj.最多的, 多数的, 大部分的

adv.最, 最多, 很, 十分, 最, 最大的, 其中大多数, 极其

n.大多数, 大部分-- most student

-- most of the student

majority n.(常与of连用)多数;半数以上the majority of 大多数

-- The majority of children in our class have brown eyes. 我们班大多数孩

子是棕色眼睛。Mostly adv.主要地, 大部分, 通常

6...A

who had the right leg àwho had had the right leg(应该用过去完成时)

7...B no soonerthan

8...C by drinking

By通过某种手段(是重点, 在损坏的部分)

9...D do one’s best = try one’s best 尽全力

10...D console = comfort vt.安慰, 藉慰

11...C how much = to what extend

at length(adv.最后, 详细地)= in detail(adv.详细地)

to one’s cost 付出了代价才..., 吃亏后才... -- Wasp’s stings are serious, as I know to my cost.

-- Wasp(n.黄蜂) Sting(n.刺, 刺痛, 针刺)

12...B

in the same way adv.同样地

to the same effect 以相同的意思

Lesson 30

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 30 1d 2a 3d 4b 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10b 11d 12a

新概念3课后习题解析:

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...D

It never occurred to them that 他们从来没有想到过

2...A

penalty(n.处罚, 罚款)= punishment(n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处)

desertion n.丢掉, 遗弃, 逃亡, 开小差

3...D

outbreak n.(战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏

6...B army life = life in the army 军队生活

school life = life in the school 学校生活

9...C with time 随着时间的推移at the time 当时, 在那个时候on time adv.准时

at times adv.有时, 不时

10...B

recruit vt. vi.招募(新兵)

-- to recruit new police officers 招募新的警官吸收(新成员)

-- to recruit some new members 吸收新成员con脚本n.被征入伍的士兵vt.征募, 征兵, 征召(美语用draft)

-- He was con脚本into the army.

Regiment n.团, 大群v.把...编组, 把...编成团, 管辖

Regiment n.〈军〉团

-- The regiment was ordered to the front. 这个团被调往前线。

(常与of连用)大群;大量-- a regiment of ducks 一大群鸭子Regiment vt.管辖, 严格控制

-- Modern children don’t like being regimented. 现代的儿童不喜欢受严格的控制。

11...D hermit n.隐士, 隐居者

12...A

realizing = become aware of

never realizing = quite unaware of

Lesson 31

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 31 1b 2b 3d 4b 5b 6a 7a 8a 9d 10d 11c 12d

新概念3课后习题解析:

1.正确答案:B

go to such lenghths 竭尽全力

4.正确答案:B

be quite unaware of the fact that... that 引导同位语从句,在非正式用法中of the fact 可省略

5.正确答案:B

much 多用在疑问句或否定句中,而肯定句中多用 a lot;a great deal

He knows a lot about it.

He doesn't know much about it. Does he know much about it

12.正确答案:D

talk nonsense 胡说八道talk sense 说正经话

Lesson 32

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 32 1a 2b 3a 4c 5b 6d 7c 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a

新概念3课后习题解析:

9. 正确答案:D in the letter 在信中in the radio message 在电报中in the fax 在传真中

including 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分,而这里是表示还有什么。

10.正确答案:B

together with = along with 表示还有added to 表示被加上

11.正确答案:C inscribe 刻画mark 做标记

12.正确答案:A come to light = emerge

arisen 是arise 的过去分词形式,是个不及物动词,表示产生、出现surface 露出水面

alight 要与介词on 连用,表示偶然发现

My eyes alighted on the book.

Lesson 33

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 33 1c 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7a 8c 9c 10b 11a 12d

新概念3课后习题解析:

2. 正确答案:B 省略as 的虚拟条件句

As there had been a more experienced driver behind the two cars.

假如在这两辆车后面是一位有经验的司机

4. 正确答案:B

that is是定语从句修饰event a single unimportant event

that is of no importance 是修饰event,而set up 是整个句子的谓语部分

5. 正确答案:D

典型的现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状语比较明确,可以在现在分词前面加上while

7. 正确答案:A

如果介词短语提前到句子前面,那么句子必须采用倒装形式

8. 正确答案:C

spending (time) doing sth.

9. 正确答案:C

and 连接的前后两个词相呼应

10.正确答案:B

get into a panic 陷入慌乱之中in panic 在恐慌(惧)中in terror 在恐慌(惧)中in fear 在恐慌(惧)中in horror 在恐慌(惧)中

11.正确答案:A slid over

躲过He slid over the question

without answering it.

slip off 滑落

12.正确答案:D 剩余的蛋糕

remain 表示所剩余的部分,除此以外也表示遗体,遗址。

C 选项leftover 通常采用复数形式leftovers,表示吃剩的东西。

The leftovers of the meal were fed to the dog.

Lesson 34

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 34 1b 2b 3c 4b 5d 6c 7a 8d 9c 10b 11a 12c

新概念3课后习题解析:

1 正确答案:B

display the kind of perseverance (展现出坚韧不拔的毅力)

过去分词做定语修饰perseverance

perseverance needed to do

2 正确答案:B happen to be : 恰巧

4 答案正确:B

to keep them free from dust

which 引导定语从句,限定glass cases

5 答案正确:D

ordinary =...less pretentious it is not necessary

6 答案正确:the ability

be able to do = have the ability to do be capable of + 动名词

7 答案正确:A

he had never been there before……never having been there before the first time to do sth 要去做某事

8 答案正确:D cost 的响应形式

9 答案正确:C

in my neighbourhood = near my home

10 答案正确:B

just when : 刚就;正在突然

11 答案正确:A nail down : 用钉子钉住rope : 用绳子拴住,捆住

12 答案正确:C glancing at it briefly give sth. A brief glance peer : 眯着眼睛看

Lesson 35

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 35 1c 2b 3b 4d 5c 6d 7c 8c 9a 10d 11b 12d

新概念3课后习题解析:

1 正确答案:C take effect : 起作用

要背熟题干,相当重要

2 正确答案:B expect them to be of most help (背熟这种表达方式)

I expect you to be of most help

3 正确答案:B 重点动词:ascertained 确定

4 正确答案:D

However = no matter how

6 正确答案:D

be tempted to do 被诱引去做某事

7 正确答案:C 独立主格结构做原因状语

8 正确答案:C

介词in 与动名词搭配,表示在什么的时候,在什么的过程当中。在同他讲话当中,我发现他有点紧张

In speaking to him, I found him nervous. While 确实可以引导从句,但是while 引导从句,分词短语和介词短语,而不能跟动名词形式搭配。在while 引导的从句当中要出现的是延续性动词。

9 正确答案:A 侧重听到了这个结果。

12 正确答案:D

emerge (侧重于强调公布于众):come to light 本文表示出来

come up : 意外发生

Lesson 36

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 16 1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6a 7b 8b 9d 10c 11a 12d

新概念3课后习题解析:

1、答案d

根据课文内容知道现在的读者是不能接受一些巧合的事件

3、答案c—He inquired after his family’s where abouts but found no trace of them.背熟

(打探某人的情况,但是没有发现任何踪迹)

8、答案b—every record of his (他所有的记录都被毁掉了)

9、答案d

previously: before 同义完成时的标志

10、答案c

look 表示人的外貌\长相应该采用复数形式look alike 看起来像

11、答案a

remote 既表示"遥远\偏僻的",也表示"微弱的",特别用来修饰chance

12、答案d

come about== become of==happen 多用于疑问句,尤其是How does it come about that结构中

Lesson 37

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 37 1b 2c 3a 4b 5c 6a 7d 8c 9d 10d 11b 12a

新概念3课后习题解析:

1 正确答案:B by rail = by train

2 正确答案:C

at the speed of 以的速度express train

特快列车

3 答案正确:A

complain about/ complain of 抱怨

注意句子:The train scheduled as an express train having in fact been a slow one.

Scheduled as an express train 修辞the train,做它的后置定语。

Having in fact been a slow one 与train 构成独立主格结构。

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

Structure 结构

4 答案正确:B expect 的用法:expect sth/sb to do

5 答案正确:C

注意:might 在railway services 之前,是明显的倒装表示。需采用倒装形式的几种情况:

A) only 所引导的状语从句用在句首,句子必须倒装。

B)if 条件句,如果if 省略,were 要前置。--Were it to snow = If it were to snow.

这是虚拟语气条件句的用法。

6 正确答案:A

in a mere hour and seventeen minutes

在 1 小时17 分钟内

7 正确答案:D 因为still, 所以答案为 d. 如果选择a) before we had ,则应去掉still to.

即:before we had covered half the distance.

8 正确答案:C

十分有礼貌的表达方式,且与asked 形式呼应。

Vocabulary

9 正确答案:D

held up = delay halt 停止retard 防止

slow up 减慢

10 正确答案:D

as soon as I arrived = immediately on arrival

11 正确答案:B 注意:主句中I 做主语

a 选项,则noting 与主句中的主语I 不相符合。

b 选项,sounding 是现在分词做状语说明修辞I 的情况

12 正确答案:A take another look 再看一眼

review 复习overlook 忽视,宽恕,检查,监督

Lesson 38

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 38 1b 2d 3a 4d 5c 6b 7c 8b 9a 10a 11c 12a

新概念3课后习题解析:

1 正确答案:B 根据课文内容选择

2 正确答案:D 同上

3 正确答案:A 同上Structure

4 正确答案:D 用将来时态才与原文相符合

5 正确答案:C

原句中缺少主语,由what 引导一个简单句做主语从句

6 正确答案:B

code 指the markings ;现在分词做状语

7 正确答案:C

强调二者之间有联系,故排除A,而 C 选项表示有可能联系,语气不肯定,符合题目要求。

Vocabulary

8 正确答案:B

puzzle out:to find answer by thinking hard

9 正确答案:A 同义词

10 正确答案:A

令人费解的:puzzling ;符号signs 代替了code,而不是singal,singal 表示信号。

11 正确答案:C

A 选项,come to 必须接动词原形,如come to record / come to exist

C 选项,come into existence(existence n.)

12 正确答案:A

nomands:move from place to place

Lesson 39

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 39 1c 2a 3a 4d 5a 6d 7b 8c 9a 10c 11b 12c 新概念3课后习题解析:

3 A

熟背Structure

Vocabulary

4 D

Believe sb./sth./that/in

5 A

What 感叹句的主题词是名词How 感叹句的主题词是形容词7 B

Run out of 用完; 耗尽; 从…跑出

run across碰巧遇到

I run across an old friend in the street.

9 A

Hinder = obstacle

Lesson 40

新概念3课后习题答案:

Lesson 40 1a 2c 3c 4d 5a 6d 7c 8c 9b 10a 11d 12a

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