搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习(答案+解析)

牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习(答案+解析)

牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习(答案+解析)
牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习(答案+解析)

牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、用单词的正确形式完成句子

1.The old man feels __________________ because he lives alone.

2.Many companies use e mail in their offices so it is easy for people to ____with one another. 3.I have __________________ had a delicious lunch.

4.Mary __________________ in 2017. Now she has a baby.

5.She has changed a lot __________________ the last seven years.

6.Have you heard from your sister in the USA _______________ , Jack?

7.There was a steel _________________ in the small town.

8.-- Have you ever been ________________ ?

--Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.

9.You can borrow the books from the library, but you must ________________ them in time.

10.He has a big family, so he has many________________.

11.Many changes _________________ place in this village in the past few years. 12.Millie's mother ________________ her some apples just now. Millie is now eating one. 13.They _________________ in this school since two years ago.

14.Tom _________________ his homework when I went to see him yesterday evening. 15.The Greens went to Beijing last week and they _________________ in a month.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。16.There are many new _________________ (factory) in this area.

17.The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got _______________ (marry). 18.Look! The men are buying some hats for their ________________ (wife).

19.He is used to _________________ (live) in this quiet place.

20.Modern technologies make _________________ (communicate) much faster and easier. 21.--Where is my book?

--It __________________(be) on the desk five minutes ago.

22.Linda lives in the ________________ (north) part of London.

23.How fast your town changes! It has ________________ (turn) into a modern one. 24.-- Why didn't you take a bus?

--Because it took a long time ________________ (wait) for one.

三、语法填空

用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

I would like25.(make) a comment(评论) on the plastic(塑料的) bags which we use in our daily life.

I think that the bad effect(影响) of all these bags on our environment is well known and that most people know they should not keep 26.(use) them. However, one of the shops near my home seems27.(use) more plastic bags than before. Red ones, white ones and blue ones--it makes no difference. They don't care about the problems of the environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap(包装) most of the things every day. When I went 28.(shop) the other day, I bought two things, and I29.(give) three plastic bags to wrap them. Is it necessary(必要的) to use so many plastic bags? Everyone should realize how important it is 30.(protect) our environment.

四、单选题

31.My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family then. A.in; in B.in; since C.since; in D.since; since

32.We have made a cake, but we haven't eaten it .

A.already; already B.yet; yet C.already; yet D.yet; already 33.Dale used to to the office in his car, but he is used to _____ a bus now. A.going; taking B.going; take C.go; taking D.go; take 34.That old woman never feels ___________ , though she lives________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 35.Millie the book since I it.

A.has borrowed; buy B.has kept; have bought

C.has kept; bought D.has borrowed; bought

36.Has your hometown changed __ over the years?

A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot

37.They usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner ________.

A.from time to time B.at all times

C.at the same time D.from then on

38.--Would you like to watch Beijing opera with me tonight?

--Sure. I still want to see it again although I ___________ it already.

A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched

39.The paper factory has caused a lot of serious air pollution in my hometown________. A.last year B.once a month

C.in five years D.over the past five years

40.--It is hoped that users' private information will be better protected in the future.

-- Much of our personal information is at great risk in the age of the

Internet.

A.Exactly B.It depends C.Not at all D.Far from it

五、将所给单词连成句子

连词成句。

41.moved I wife two blocks my and away

___________________________________________________________________________ 42.small years ago only had restaurants some we

__________________________________________________________________________ 43.often please as keep in touch with us possible as

________________________________________________________________________ 44.good see to the amazing changes in the it's town

__________________________________________________________________________ 45.the waste used to put river in past the into they the

_______________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.lonely

2.communicate

3.just

4.got married

5.over

【分析】

1.句意:老人因为独自生活而感到孤独。空格前feel是系动词,意为“感觉”,其后加形容词,老人独居会感到“孤独的”,故填形容词“孤独的”lonely。

2.句意:许多公司在办公室使用电子邮件,因此人们很容易相互沟通。短语communicate with…意为“和…沟通交流”,这里是说电子邮件可以让人们彼此更容易沟通,结构it is+adj+to do意为“做…是…样的”,故这里填动词原形“沟通交流”communicate。

3.句意:我刚吃了一顿美味的午餐。结构have just done意为“刚刚做过某事…”,这是一个现在完成时的常用结构,故填just。

4.句意:玛丽于2017年结婚。现在她生了一个孩子。短语got married意为“结婚”,这是陈述2017年的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时,故填got married。

5.句意:在过去的七年里,她已经发生了很大变化。短语over the last...years意为“在过去的…年里”,通常与现在完成时搭配使用,故填over。

6.recently

7.factory

8.abroad

9.return

10.relatives

【分析】

6.句意:杰克,你最近有收到你在美国的妹妹的来信吗?副词recently意为“最近”,通常与现在完成时搭配使用,本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,是在提问最近是否收到了来信,故填recently。

7.句意:这个小镇有一家钢铁厂。这是一个there be句型,短语steel factory意为“钢铁厂”,前面有冠词a,故填单数名词“工厂”factory。

8.句意:- 你去过国外吗?- 是的,去年我去了美国和澳大利亚。短语be abroad意为“在国外”,这里是在提问是否去过国外,故填abroad。

9.句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但你必须及时归还。动词return意为“归还”,情态动词must 意为“必须”,其后加动词原形,故填return。

10.句意:他有一个大家庭,所以他有很多亲戚。复数名词relatives意为“亲戚”,many意为“许多”,其后加名词复数,故填relatives。

11.have taken

12.brought

13.have studied

14.was doing

15.will return

【分析】

11.句意:这个村庄在过去几年里发生了很多变化。短语take place意为“发生”,本句时间状语是in the past few years(在过去几年里),通常与现在完成时have done搭配使用,故填have taken。

12.句意:米莉的母亲刚才给她带来了一些苹果。米莉现在正在吃其中一个。这句话时间状语是just now(刚刚),通常与一般过去时搭配使用,动词bring意为“带来”,其过去式形式是brought,故填brought。

13.句意:他们自从两年前就在这所学校学习。这句话时间状语是since two years ago(自从两年前),通常与现在完成时have done搭配使用,动词study意为“学习”,故填have studied。14.句意:昨天晚上我去看他时,汤姆正在做作业。时间状语从句部分意为“当我昨晚去看他的时候”,描述过去某个具体时间段正在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing来表示,短语do homework意为“做作业”,故填was doing。

15.句意:格林一家上周去了北京,他们将在一个月之后返回。这句话时间状语是in a month (一个月以后),通常与一般将来时will do搭配,动词return意为“返回”,故填will return。

16.factories

17.married

18.wives

19.living

20.communication

21.was

22.northern

23.turned

24.to wait

【解析】

16.句意:这个地区有很多新的工厂。括号内factory是可数名词,意为“工厂”,many意为“许多”,其后加可数名词复数形式,故填factory的复数形式factories。

17.句意:这位著名的医生结婚后搬到了另一个公寓。括号内动词marry意为“结婚”,短语get married意为“结婚”,用来表状态,故填其形容词形式married。

18.句意:看!男人们正在为他们的妻子买一些帽子。括号内可数名词wife意为“妻子”,男人们的妻子肯定不止一位,故填名词wife的复数形式wives。

19.句意:他习惯生活在这个安静的地方。括号内动词live意为“居住”,短语be used to doing 意为“习惯于做…”,故填动词live的动词ing形式living。

20.句意:现代技术使通信更快捷,更容易。括号内动词communicate意为“交流”,短语make+…+adj意为“使…处于…的状态”,这里是说使得“通信沟通”这件事更便捷,故需要填写动词communicate的名词形式communication。

21.句意:- 我的书在哪里?- 五分钟前它在桌子上。括号内是be动词,时间状语是five minutes ago(五分钟前),陈述过去“在桌上”用一般过去时was/were,主语是it,故填was。22.句意:琳达住在伦敦北部。括号内是名词“北面”,这里是要修饰名词part,故需要使用形容词形式,故填north的形容词形式“北部的”northern。

23.句意:你的城镇变化多么快啊!它已经变成了一个现代的城镇。描述“已经变成”用现在完成时have done,动词turn意为“变成”,故填其过去分词turned。

24.句意:- 你为什么不坐公共汽车?- 因为等待一辆车要花很长时间。结构it take +时间+to do意为“做…花费了…时间”,动词wait意为“等待”,故填其不定式形式to wait。

25.to make

26.using

27.to use

28.shopping

29.was given

30.to protect

【解析】

【分析】

这篇文章是作者对日常生活中使用塑料袋情况发表的评论,作者强调了环保的重要性,同时举了一个自己去购物的例子来给读者思考,我们是不是一定有必要使用那么多的塑料袋?25.句意:我想对我们日常生活中使用的塑料袋发表评论。短语make a comment意为“发表

评论”,短语would like to do意为“想要做…”,故这里需要填写动词make的不定式形式to make。

26.句意:我认为所有这些袋子对我们环境的不良影响是众所周知的,并且大多数人都知道他们不应该继续使用它们。短语keep doing意为“继续做…”,动词use意为“使用”,故这里需要填写动词use的动词ing形式using。

27.句意:然而,我家附近的一家商店似乎比以前使用更多的塑料袋。短语seem to do意为“好像要做某事”,动词use意为“使用”,故填动词use的不定式形式to use。

28.句意:前几天我去购物的时候,我买了两件东西,然后我被给了三个塑料袋来包装它们。短语go shopping意为“去购物”,括号内是动词shop“购物”,故这里需要使用其动词ing形式shopping。

29.句意:前几天我去购物的时候,我买了两件东西,然后我被给了三个塑料袋来包装它们。括号内动词是give“给与”,“我”只能是“被给与”一些塑料袋,所以需要使用被动语态be done,这是在陈述前几天发生的事情,所以需要使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,动词give的过去分词是given,故填was given。

30.句意:每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。结构it is+adj+to do意为“做…是重要的”,这里是“保护环境是非常重要”,括号内动词protect意为“保护”,故填其动词不定式形式to protect。

31.B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的叔叔在2009年结婚,从此他就有了一个幸福的家庭。2009是年份,表示“在某一年”用时间介词in,since意为“自从”,如果加时间点2009的话表示“自从2009年”,需要与现在完成时搭配使用,原句got married是一般过去时,排除CD。第二空是短语si nce then“自从那时起”,是固定搭配,与现在完成时搭配使用,故选B。

32.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们已经做了一块蛋糕,但我们还没有吃它。结构have already done意为“已经做过某事”,其中already意为“已经”,通常用在肯定句中。have not done yet意为“还未做过某事”,其中yet意为“还未”,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。这句话前半句是肯定句,不能用yet,排除BD,后半句是否定句,需要搭配使用yet,故选C。

33.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:戴尔以前常常开车去办公室,但他现在习惯坐公共汽车。短语go to the office意为“去办公室”,短语take a bus意为“乘公交”,短语used to do意为“过去常常做…”,used to后加动词原形,故第一空用go。短语be used to doing意为“习惯于做…”,而be used to do意为“被用来去做…”,第二空表达的是“习惯于乘车”,所以需要使用taking,故选C。

34.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然她独自生活,但这位老太太从未感到孤独。Alone指的是“独自的,独立的,单独地”。Lonely意为“寂寞的,孤寂的”,feel lonely意为“感到孤独的”,live alone意为“独自居住”,故选D。

【点睛】

进一步区分alone和lonely的区别:alone可以作形容词,也可以作副词,而lonely只可以作形容词,修饰人时意思是“孤独的”;修饰地方时,意思是“偏远的,荒凉的”。alone作形容词时只可以作表语,不可以作定语,而lonely可以作表语,也可以作定语。例如:① When she is left alone, she often feels lonely. 留下她一个人的时候,她经常感到孤独。② The old peasant lived in a lonely village far away. 那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里。

35.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:自从我买了这本书以来,米莉一直保留着这本书。动词borrow意为“借”,动词buy 意为“买”,其过去式形式是bought。本句中出现了since意为“自从”,其后引导的时间状语从句应使用一般过去时,故第二空只能使用bought,并且主句时态需要使用现在完成时have/has done,因为since意为“自从…”,所以主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词,而borrow (借)是短暂性动词,所以需要将其转换为对应的延续性动词keep(保持)并在完成时has kept之中使用,故选C。

【点睛】

短暂性动词可用来表示某一动作完成,因此可用于现在完成时。如:The train has arrived.火车到了。Have you joined the computer group? 你加入电脑小组了吗?短暂性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:(1)他死了三年了。误:He has died for three years. 正:He has been dead for three years. (2)他来这儿五天了。误:He has come here for five days. 正:He has been here for five days. (1)、(2)句中的die、come为短暂性动词,不能与表示“段时间”的状语连用。因此,可以将句中短暂性动词转换为相应的延

续性动词,如上面两例中的正确表达方式。下面列举几例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold. 36.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:多年来你的家乡经历变化很多吗?a lot of与lots of意为“许多”,其后加可出名词复数或不可数名词,a lot也可作副词词组,修饰动词,意思是“十分”、“非常”,相当于very much,本句中a lot用来修饰动词change“变化”,表示“已经有很大变化吗”,故选C。

【点睛】

进一步区分三个短语a lot ; a lot of ; lots of:这三个词组都有“许多”、“大量”的意思。a lot

可用作名词性词组。如:I can learn a lot about Chinese history. 我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。a lot也可作副词词组,修饰动词,意思是“十分”、“非常”,相当于very much. 如:I like Chinese action movies a lot. 我非常喜欢中国的动作片。a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同,都是起形容词作用的词组,后接可数或不可数名词,相当于many或much. 如:There are a lot of / lots of famous movie stars in the USA. 美国有许多著名的电影明星。

37.A

【详解】

句意:他们通常在家吃饭,但他们喜欢偶尔外出吃饭。A. from time to time 偶尔;B. at all times 每时每刻,总是;C. at the same time 在同时;D. from then on从那时起。这里想表达“他们通常在家吃,偶尔在外面吃”,故选A。

38.D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:- 你今晚想跟我一起看京剧吗?- 当然。我仍然希望再看一遍,虽然我已经看过了。动词watch意为“观看”,选项A是其原形,选项B是其一般将来时形式,选项C是其过去进行时形式,选项D是其现在完成时形式,句中出现了already“已经”,通常是现在完成时的标志词,故这里需要使用完成时表示“已经看过”,故选D。

39.D

【解析】

句意:在过去的5年多,在我家乡这个纸厂造成了许多严重的空气污染。A. last year 去年,用于过去时态; B. once a month 一月一次,用于一般现在时态; C. in five year5年后,通常用于将来时态; D. over the past five years在过去的5年多,用于现在完成时态;故

选D

40.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:- 希望将来能够更好地保护用户的私人信息。-确实是这样,我们的大部分个人信息在互联网时代都处于极大的风险之中。A. Exactly 确实是这样;B. It depends 视情况而定;

C. Not at all 不客气(回答谢谢);

D. Far from it一点也不。这里是表达对前者说话内容的赞同,也就是事实的确如此,确实是这样,故选A。

41.My wife and I moved two blocks away.

42.We only had some small restaurants years ago.

43.Please keep in touch with us as often as possible.

44.It's good to see the amazing changes in the town.

45.They used to put the waste into the river in the past.

【解析】

41.句意:我和我的妻子搬到两个街区以外。这句话的主语是my wife and I(我的妻子和我),谓语动词是moved“搬家”,名词block意为“街区”,two blocks away意为“两个街区以外”,故填My wife and I moved two blocks away.

42.句意:几年前我们只有一些小餐馆。这句话主语是we(我们),谓语动词是had“拥有”,时间状语是years ago“几年前”,名词restaurant意为“小餐厅”,副词only意为“只有”,通常放在实意动词之前,故填We only had some small restaurants years ago.

43.句意:请尽可能经常与我们保持联系。短语keep in touch with意为“和…保持联系”,这是一个祈使句please do…,意为“请做…”,短语as often as possible意为“尽可能经常地”,故填Please keep in touch with us as often as possible.

44.句意:很高兴看到镇上的惊人变化。结构it is adj to do意为“做…是…样的”,形容词amazing意为“惊人的”,短语in the town意为“在镇上”,名词changes意为“变化”,故填It's good to see the amazing changes in the town.

45.句意:过去,他们常把垃圾扔进河里。短语in the past意为“在过去”,短语used to do 意为“过去常常做…”,不可数名词waste意为“垃圾”,短语put…into..意为“把…放入…”,故填They used to put the waste into the river in the past.

相关主题