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新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit 2 单词汇总

新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit 2 单词汇总
新视野大学英语第三版2读写教程Unit 2 单词汇总

Unit 2

New words

accounting n.?会计;会计学

calculate vt.? 1估计;预测;推测2计算;核算

boost vt.?促进;推动;使兴旺

prospect n.?可能的事情;很可能发生的事情;前景

defect vi.?背叛;叛逃n.?缺点;欠缺;不足之处

applied a.?(学科)应用的,实用的

bet vt.?肯定v.?下赌注;与…打赌

persist vi.? 1继续存在;持续2坚持;执意

accelerate v.?(使)加快;促进

succession n.?一连串,一系列(同类型的人或物)

liberal a.? 1文科2心胸宽广的;开明的

logical a.?合乎逻辑的;合理的

bound a.?一定的;几乎肯定的

dominant a.有优势的;占统治地位的

pillar n. 1(信仰或思想)非常重要的部分2柱子;支柱

vivid a.?清晰的;生动的

compel vt.?强迫;迫使

compelling a.?有强烈吸引力的;引人入胜的

promote vt.?支持;鼓励;提倡

speculate v.?思索;沉思;推测;猜测

mystery n.不可思议的事物;无法解释的事物;谜

destruction n.?毁灭;摧毁;破坏

self-destruction n.?自残;自毁

unconscious a.?潜意识的;下意识的;无意识的

destructive a.?破坏性的;毁灭性的

architect n.?建筑师

philosopher n.?哲学家;哲人

landscape n. 1风景照;风景画2(陆上的)风景,景致,景色

fertile a.? 1富有成果的;富有想象力的2(土地)肥沃的,富饶的elegant a.? 1(想法或计划)巧妙的,简洁的2优美的;高雅的analysis n.?分析

spectacular a.?引人入胜的;非常壮观的

brand n.?品牌;商标

invest v.?投资

insight n.? 1洞察力;领悟力2顿悟;洞悉;见解

thereby ad.?因此;从而;借此

scope n.?(活动、机构或学术)范围

undertake vt.?承担;着手做

candidate n.?候选人

breakthrough n.?突破;重大发现;重大成就

barrier n.?障碍

liable a.?可能(易于)做某事的

establishment n.?建立;创立;设立

dean n.?院长;系主任;教务长

sole a.?唯一的;仅有的

solely ad.?只;唯一地;仅仅

reservoir n. 1积蓄;储备2(人造的)水库;(天然)蓄水湖outstanding a.?杰出的;出众的;显着的

Phrases and expressions

major in 主修(某一)科目

in succession连续发生地;接连发生地

stand up for支持;保卫;维护

speculate about/on猜测;推测

cap ture one’s imagination引起某人的想象;吸引某人的注意

in the form of 以…形式;以…方式

a/the body of sth. 大量的某物

invest sb./sth. with sth. 赋予(某人或某物)以(某种性质)in a … manner以…方式;以…方法

in favor of 支持;赞同

prepare … for …使…做好准备(应对未来)

in the company of 和某人在一起

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U3 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words In Action 1.1) inform 2) evaluate 3) attractive 4) depression 5) leisure 6) Collective 7) decreased 8) spiritual 9) religious 10) temporary 11) scales 12) cultivate 13) suggests 14) purchase 15) inevitable 16) enable 17) reinforced 18) comparison 19) occupations 20) destructive 2.1) work out 2) have a clear conscience 3) other than 4) fact of life 5) as a whole 6) relative to 7) point of view 8) in terms of 9) in part 10) took pains 11) in effect 12) serve as 13) Leave…with 14) wore out 15) better off 16) has a great deal to do with 17) from…derives Increasing Your Word Power 1. 1) 反攻,反击2)反要求;反诉3)对策;对付措施4)对应的人(物),对手5)产生相反效果的6)抗癌的7)防冻剂8)防污染的9)反对吸烟的10)不合群的;反社会的 2.1) decrease 2) ranking 3) concept 4) suggest 5) central, key 6) way, pattern 7) aim, goal, end 8) buy 9) seek 10) norm, criterion 11) position 12) total, amount 13) short-term 14) honest 15) sort 16) inevitable 3.1) total 2) current 3) ideal 4) relatives 5) alternative 6) objectives 7) individual 8) maximum Grammar Review 1.1) was the law 2) could he free himself from feelings of guilt 3) will he now 4) have I faced so difficult a choice 5) are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo 6) had we started lunch when the doorbell rang 7) she told me did I realize the mistake I had made 8) can you buy shoes like that 9) did he protest 10) I known what was going to happen 2.1) Your picture/ painting is far/much more beautiful. 2) If only I could do half as well as you (have done). 3) The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year. 4) We had to do more work for less money. 5) While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. Cloze 1)whole 2) However 3) part 4) In effect 5) derived 6) purchased 7) better off 8) take pains 9) necessarily 10) to do 11) comparison 12) relative 13) inevitable 14) serve 15) seek Translation 1.1) For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/ explain/ interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view. 2) When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to

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新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今,很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦,是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念:只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣,而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画(ink and wash painting)是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一,是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代,兴盛于宋代和元代,距今已有一千多年的历史,其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨,其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如,水和墨相互调和,使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向,从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位,甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

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