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精读3短语翻译题

精读3短语翻译题
精读3短语翻译题

Unit 1

School personnel 学校教职员工Political maturity 政治上的成熟Developmental changes 成长变化Identity crisis 认同危机Romantic relationships 恋爱关系Genetic engineering 遗传工程Academic life 学术生涯

Chance events 偶然事件

Ethnic identity 民族认同Adolescence stage 青春期Racial prejudice 种族偏见

Daily agenda 每天工作日程

Ethical values 伦理道德观

Functional independence 处理日常生活的能力

Historical background 历史背景

The opposite sex 异性

Emotional support 情感支持

A way of life 生活方式

追求一种教育 pursue an education

获得知识 acquire knowledge

处理这件个案 handle a case

给这个词下定义 define a word

挑选主修课目 select one’s major

对这种对待感到反感resent the treatment

确立自己身份 establish their identity 使学生感到沮丧 frustrate students 宣战 declare war

拖着脚步 drag one’s feet

对结果进行评估 evaluate the result 对知识进行加工 process knowledge 尽自己的义务 perform one’s duty 缩小差距 narrow the gap

Unit 2

Unlock the door 打开门锁Undress the baby 脱下婴儿的衣服Untie the rope 解开绳结Unbutton the coat 揭开外衣纽扣Unload the ship 卸下船上的货Unzip the jacket 拉开夹克拉链Uncork the bottle 打开瓶塞Unplug the radio 拔掉收音机电源

Unpack the luggage 打开行李

Book a ticket 预定一张票

Water the flowers 浇花

Paper the walls 墙上糊上墙纸

Fish in trouble waters 浑水摸鱼Head a delegation 率领一个代表团Weed the garden 拔园中的草

Face reality 面对现实

Shoulder the responsibility 肩负责任Knife an old man 用刀捅一个老人Chair a meeting 主持一次会议

Eye somebody with curiosity 用好奇的眼光看某人

Scale the fish 刮去鱼鳞

Wolf down the food 狼吞虎咽的吃东西Bike to school 骑自行车去上学

Bus back and forth 来回乘公共汽车

Tail after somebody 跟踪某人

Bottle the wine 将酒装瓶

Rocket the power 火箭般迅速掌权

Run a hardware store经营一家五金店Give too much credit 给顾客赊账过多Refuse credit 拒绝赊账

Stand the heat 忍受炎热

Stand the insult 忍受侮辱

Take charge of the army 负责指挥这支军队

Smash he window 打碎窗户

Go broke 变得不名一文

Make up a story编故事

Hush it up 避免张扬

Sympathize with poor people同情穷人Get hold of some wine 弄到一些酒

Take a couple of shots of beer 喝了几口啤酒

Hire an assistant 雇佣一个助手

Liven up the atmosphere 活跃气氛

Lick the enemy 打败敌人

Slap something on the table啪的一下把一个东西放在桌上

Embarrass the guests 让客人难堪Startle somebody 把某人吓了一跳

Strike out into the darkness 向黑暗中奋力游去

Unit 3

决定今天到此为止 call it a day抛出鱼线 cast a line

担任公司负责人 head a corporation

获得利润 make a profit

付现钱 pay in cash

停学 quit school

变本加厉重新开始 start again with a vengeance

注册登记成立一家公司incorporate a company

营业额达(总数/纯利润达)一千万美元gross(top, net) 10 million dollars

营销产品 market products

拥有子公司 own subsidiaries 实现梦想 realize a dream

捐钱 donate money

改进性能 improve performance

做一笔交易 make a deal

冒失去所有积蓄的风险risk all the saving

组装一辆汽车 assemble a car

开发产品 develop products

过普通人的生活 lead a normal life

从中得到教训 draw a lesson from it

输入电脑 enter sth into the computer

游手好闲,不务正业 fool around

Oil tycoon 石油大王

A business order 商务定单

Business license 营业执照

Custom-made (personalized) computers 按客户需要配置的电脑

A sale quota 销售定额

A retail price 零售价格

Thanksgiving break 感恩节假日

Finance and administration 财务和管理A law firm 律师事务所

A money-back guarantee 可退货保证

On-site service 现场服务

A civic center 公共设施集中的市中心End users(产品的)最终用户Business (economic) prospects经济前景A competitive edge 竞争优势

Inventory and overheads 库存和管理费Surplus stock/ excess inventory 库存过多

Added value 增值

The opportunity of a lifetime 千载难逢的好机会

Spring recess 春假

Direct marketing 直销

Accounting basics 会计基础

To call toll-free 打免费电话

Wholly owned subsidiaries 独资子公司The Jewish community 犹太人社区

Unit 8

塑造某人的思想 shape on e’s mind

维持生命 sustain life

做出判断 make a judgment

摧毁国家 devastate the country

避免牺牲 avoid sacrifice

批评这种理论 criticize the theory

强调教育 emphasize education

维持经济增长 sustain economic growth 引起麻烦 cause trouble

忠于承诺 honor one’s commitment 养家 raise a family

集中注意力 focus one’s attention

责怪天气 blame the weather

要求公正demand justice

谴责战争 blame the war

承认失败admit failure/ acknowledge defeat

恢复这栋建筑 restore the building

抵制诱惑 resist the temptation

The animal kingdom动物界

Fee will 自由意志

Biological determined 由生物本能决定的Elevated beings of choices高级动物Innate drives固有欲望

Social status 社会地位

A rightful place 正当的地位

A product of caution 某种原因造成的结果

Reflexive reactions 条件反射

Nature selection 自然选择

Survival of the fittest 适者生存Altruistic behavior 利他的行为A fateful night 一个关键的晚上Immediate pleasure 眼前一时痛快Brute strength蛮力

A guilty conscience良心不安

An escape clause合同的例外条款

A long-term goal长期目标

Quality time全心全意和孩子相聚的时间An inner battle 思想斗争

Leaps of faith对未证实之事物的信仰A vegetable state 植物人的状态

An absorbing movie 十分吸引人的电影A value system 价值观念体系

Unit 9

削土豆皮 peel the potatoes

解开衣领 unbutton the collar

深深的吸了一口气 draw a deep breath 不透露一个字 not to breath a word 漂流在河上 float on the river

微风中清波荡漾 ripple the breeze

布置房间 decorate the room

讨厌这天气 loathe the weather

做了一个怪相 make a grimace 伸长脖子 stretch one’s neck

向他请求 plead with her

在树上盘旋 hover over the trees 掀开面纱 lift her veil

使我魂牵梦萦 haunt my memory

给了一个暗示 give a hint

打开地图 unfold the map

竖起耳朵 prick up one’s ears 放下苹果 lay down the apple

Unit 10

互相挠背(串通一气做互相有利的不正当的事情)scratch each other’s back

不出版,就完蛋(西方学界口号)Publish or perish.

将人民币换成外币convent RMB into foreign currency

抛掉旧的传统 discard the old traditions 在那岛上住人inhabit an island

玩忽职守 neglect one’s duty

从记忆中消除erase it from one’s memory 挡路 block one way

和那个国家做生意 do business with a country

建立一个新的宗教 found a new religion 寻找真理 seek the truth

讽刺人的虚荣 satirize human vanity

钦佩他们的勇气 escape the consequences 逃避后果 take command

负责指挥 take command

毁掉名誉 ruin one’s reputation

Neglected fortifications 年久失修的防御工程A storage jar 储物缸Conventions of society 社会习俗

A hermit’s cave 隐士住的山洞

Heroic figures 英雄人物

A squatter’s hut (美国历史上)擅自占用土地的人所搭建的临时简陋房子Perishable goods 容易变质的商品Tottering drunks 摇摇晃晃,头重脚轻的酒鬼

The man of the hour 当前的风云人物

An air of destiny 一种带有历史使命感的神态

A fiery glance 看人时如火一般的目光

A shower of stones 如雨点一般的石头

A war scare 战争引起的恐慌

A handful of trouble-makers 一小撮捣乱分子

Unit 11

塑造年轻人的心灵mold youngster's thinking

涂上黄油 spread butter

污染环境 contaminate the environment

喷上油漆 spray paint

缓和口气 still the noises

创造奇迹 work miracles

抛弃朋友 desert one's friends

解决这一争端 settle the dispute

赏心悦目 delight the eye

侵犯某人隐私 invade someone's privacy 克制冲动 restrain one's impulse

做好了准备;创造了条件 set the stage

经历了很大的痛苦折磨undergo great sufferings

使声音平静modify the tone

造成未曾料到的伤害 work unknown harm

获得权力 acquire power

放弃这一城市 desert the city

解决这一问题 settle the matter

侵入那个国家 invade that country

挖一口井 sink a well

妖魔所施的魔法或所下的咒语An evil spell

品牌名 brand names

焦黄枯萎的草木 browned and withered vegetation

化学战 chemical war

严峻的现实Harsh reality

事先的调查 advance investigation

空气的污染 air contamination

生死斗争 a life-and-death struggle 致命的武器 lethal weapons

外来的物种 introduced species

人工合成的材料 synthetic materials 自然保护区 natural reserves

有创造力的头脑 an inventive mind

农业的精耕细作Intensification of agriculture

Unit 12

逃过水灾活了下来 survive the flood

满足一个人的欲望 satisfy one’s desires 分担我们的忧虑 share our worries and pains

为顾客服务 serve the customers

宣讲博爱 preach universal brotherhood 提倡使用自行车advocate the use of bicycles

操纵他人 manipulate people

窒息人们的思想stifle people’s thinking

获得更多的权利 gain more power

完成个人的计划 fulfill one’s plan

谴责他们无动于衷 condemn their total indifference

记载下很多这种情况record many such cases

保持他们的特权preserve one’s privileges

冤枉好人 wrong innocent people

对某人的能力提出疑问 question one’s ability 寻找复仇机会 seek revenge

A long-term plan 长期机会

An oppressive atmosphere 使人感到压抑的气氛

A power payoff 以权力形式提供的回报

A spontaneous reaction 自然反应

A work incentive 工作动力

Social status 社会地位

Monotonous work 单调的工作Genetic structure 基因结构

A sense of belonging 归属感

Unbridled power 不受控制约束的权力Built-in behaviors 天生的行为

A humble origin 卑微的出身

Bare necessities 最低生活必需品Masters of this art 艺术大师

The mores of a culture 文化习俗与传统

Downtrodden people 被踩在脚下的人们The virtue of humility 谦逊的美德The all-pervasive sense of despair 普通存在的绝望感

Unit 13

拉起帷幕 lift the curtain

养成习惯 develop the habit

犯叛国罪 commit treason

埋葬死者 bury the dead

对这种对待耿耿于怀resent the treatment

得罪老板 offend the boss

去掉这种想法 dismiss the idea

宣告破产 declare bankruptcy

向权威挑战 challenge the authorities

反对决定 oppose the decision 诊断为肝癌 diagnose liver cancer

数数她的好事情 count the blessings 改变她的坏习惯 mend her ways

审问疑犯 interrogate the suspect 弯曲棍子 bend the stick

密谋谋杀 plot the murder

使事情复杂化 complicate matter

给电池充电 recharge the battery

重温童年recapture one’s childhood 切断电源 disconnect the power

A nursing home 养老院

A country wife农妇

A delicate child 弱不禁风的孩子

A formidable army 令人敬畏的一支军队A customary reply 通常的回答

A pep talk 给人打气的谈话

The affluent society 富裕社会

A flagging spirit低落的情绪

Banal advice 劝人的套话

A hazy idea 模糊的想法

A fierce storm 猛烈的暴风雨An ill-prepared meeting 没有准备好的会议

Harsh reality 严峻的现实

Harsh punishment 严厉的惩罚

A radiant face 红光满面的脸

Physical science 自然科学

A brisk walk 轻快的步伐

A delicate situation 微妙的形式

A formidable task 令人望而生畏的任务A silver lining 黑暗中的亮光

An inadequate report card 分数不好的成绩单

Expressions of resignation 无可奈何的神态

An effort of will 意志力

A hazy view 朦胧的景色

A fierce fighter 勇猛的斗士

An ill-tempered boss 脾气不好的老板

A harsh life 艰苦的生活

A harsh opinion 尖刻严厉的意见

A na?ve view 天真的观点

A fantastic idea 绝妙的想法

大学英语精读3翻译答案

Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外,使用电影和多媒体(multimedia)会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历(résumé)寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方,人们常常邮购商品,这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了,我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg),他起初走路走不稳,但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒,给我开了四种药,三种是药片,饭后服,另一种是药水 (liquid),睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了,珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说,通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样,他在开始洗漱(get washed)前,将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签,但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市,因吸毒(drug abuse)和赌博(gambling)而引发的罪行在发展,当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭(air raid)中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一,要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此,有些人一生中很早就获得成功,而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. Unit10 1.事实上,对于这次海难(shipwreck)报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers. 2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago. 3.瞧他是如何操作这机器的,然后就照着做。 6.圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。 There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day. unit7 the big chance良机 He wasn't the kind to pick a secretary by the color of her hair. Not Bill Hargrave. Both Paula and Nancy had been smart enough to know that. And for some time everyone in the office had known that one of them, Paula or Nancy, was going to get the job. In fact, the decision would probably be made this afternoon. Hargrave was leaving town and wanted to settle the matter before he left. 他不是那种根据头发的颜色来挑选秘书的人。比尔〃哈格雷夫不是那种人。波拉和南希都很聪明,明白这点。一段时间以来,办公室里人人都知道,她俩中的一个,不是波拉就是南希,将要得到这个职务。事实上,决定可能就在今天下午作出。哈格雷夫就要外出,要在动身前安排好这事。 The two girls could see him from their desks outside his office. Maybe it was only some correspondence that he was looking at with cool, keen eyes. But for a moment his finger seemed to pause above those two efficient little pushbuttons. If he pressed the left one, it would be Paula's pulse which would begin to beat faster. 两个姑娘可以从他办公室外面各自的办公桌那儿看到他。他那沉着、热切的目光正在注视着的可能只不过是则信函而已。可是有那么一会儿,他的手指似乎在那两个颇有效率的小按钮上踌躇着。要是他按左边那个,就会使波拉的脉搏加快跳动 Paula couldn't keep her eyes off that light on her desk. She kept making mistakes in her typing and nervously taking the sheets of paper out in order to start all over again. 波拉的目光一直盯着桌上的那个小灯。她打字时老是出错,老是情绪紧张地把纸拉出来,以便重新开始。 She leaned across her typewriter and said to Nancy, "They boss is all dressed up today. He must be going on a special trip." 她靠在打字机上对南希说:?头儿今天穿得上下笔挺。他准是要作一次不同寻常的旅行。?She was just talking to relieve her nervousness. Nancy took her time about answering. She wasn't used to having Paula talk to her in such an intimate tone. (1)Not since they'd learned a month ago that they were both in line for a promotion, for the important job as Bill Hargrave's secretary. 她说话不过是为了消除紧张情绪。南希没有马上回答。她不习惯波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话。一个月前,她们就得知她俩之中将有人获得提升,担任比尔〃哈格雷夫的秘书这一重要职务。从那时起,南希就对波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话觉得别扭。 well, the job was worth going after. There was the salary, for one thing. And there was the prestige. The boss' secretary knew a great deal about the business. And there were the interesting people she got to talk to. The important people. And the boxes of perfume, flowers, and candy they often left on her desk. And there was Bill Hargrave for a boss. Young and clever and attractive. That was a factor, too. 嗨,这工作还是值得去努力的。一方面是薪水的问题。另外还有地位的问题。头儿的秘书了解很多业务情况。还有那些她将能与之交谈的有趣的人。那些重要人物。还有他们常留在她桌上的一包包香水、鲜花和糖果。当然还有比尔〃哈格雷夫这个头儿。年轻聪明又有魅力。那也是一个因素。 (2)Paula didn't need any lessons when it came to office politics. She was the one who was always busy when someone of little importance in the office wanted his material typed. "Sorry, but it's impossible. 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