中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)

【2015浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.

“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh eth er you’re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors.”

So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined all the _____56____(病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___ (脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”，59 （尽管）I was dead tired.

Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floo rs, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.

51. failed

52. interview

53. include

54. boss

55. excited

56. patients

57. breakfast

58. dirty

59. eleven

60. wise

【2015福建福州】第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 86 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 87b between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an)

and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’s

Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500

kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name 89b Chinese silk used

to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron

90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass,

gems and food like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91

than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts,

science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 93 （分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 （发展）and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

86. during87. bridge88. Europe89. because 90.went91. more92. knowledge 93. shared94. developed 95. interest

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。(2015浙江丽水)

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六）top tips for being a good guest.

Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57 (裙子) and jacket for women.

Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 58 (带来) a small gift; if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.

Greetings-to shake hands or to 61 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.

Food-always accept it when offered.Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品尝)good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.

Titles-in formal situations, don’t use first 64 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.

Leaving-the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye.The 65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.

56. six57. skirt/dress 58. bring/take59. short60. Expensive/Dear61. kiss62. tastes63. proud64. names

65. secret

【2015浙江湖州】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限坡一词。

I feel it's very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my great childhood memories is having ___57___(正餐) with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom have a ___58___(机会) to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and___59___ (享受) meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. But almost everyone was not___60___(积极的). Then my son had the idea that everyone could tell me his or her most convenient days, and I would choose the two best days. For a while, children were still unhappy with the __61___(选择). They said they'd rather spend their time in the ___62___(当地的) park with their friends and play sports. ___63___(然而), they gradually began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it. We discussed each other's problems. We even made plans for a __64___(野餐). After a couple of months, anyone who had to___65___ (错过) the family meal felt bad. And now, we all feel w e’ve been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before.

57. dinner58. chance59. enjoy60. active61. choice62. local63. However

64. picnic

65. miss

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

【2015浙江温州】Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale. She doesn’t want to ___46___（错过）any chance to buy good things, because they are much ___47___（便宜的）than those in shops. She is interested on almost everything, such as gloves, old ___48___（硬币）, paintings, tables and so on. Everybody ___49___（叫，呼叫）her “Lady Yard-sale.”

Two weeks ___50___（以前）, after Jean came back from a yard sale, she ___51___（进入）her store room. She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a ___52___（清单）. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven bicycles, ___53___（九）armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used even once.” She checked the numbers___54___（再一次）. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales ___55___（除非）I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them?”

46. miss/lose47. cheaper48. coins49. calls50. ago51. entered 52. list 53. nine54. again55. unless VI.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【2015浙江宁波】

（A）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon. com. He was 46

(出生) on January 12, 1964. in New Mexico, U.S. As a child, Bezos was

very 47 (感兴趣的) in how things worked. From the time he

learned to walk, Jeff was busy trying to change his world. He 48

(感觉) he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49 (年龄) of

three, so he found a tool and took the bed apart. Instead of getting mad, his family encouraged him. Bezos had a younger sister and brother. They loved going into their brother’s room because of all the fascinating 50 (玩具) when they learned to walk. To 51 (警告) him that the children were coming, Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52 (进入) his room.

As a teenager, his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers. Bezos learned wisely and did 53 (好) in school and his class were 54 (骄傲的) of him. In high school, he also started his first business, the Dream Institute, an educational summer camp for fourth, 55 (五) and sixth grades.

46. born47. interested48. felt49. age50. toys51. warn52. enter53. well54. proud55. fifth

【2015浙江金华】B.根据短文内容和所全中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Colours are connected with your daily life.

You wake up in the UK on a cool Monday morning in 51 (三月) . The sky is dark and red because the sun is rising 52 (在……后面)the clouds. Maybe the weather won’t be very good today!

Before school you have to 53 (收集)newspapers from a shop and deliver them to the houses in your neighbourhood. You get paid some money to do this.

The newspapers are black and white. But on the back of today’s paper is a clour picture showing people whose faces are 54 (涂成)white with a red cross. They are cheering and waving white

55 (旗)with red crosses on, too. England’s football 56 (队)has won an important match. After that, you go home to put on your school uniform, which is dark 57 (灰色的). It is different to other schools so people can tell which school you attend. After 58 (早餐), you set off to get the bus to school.

Now you are at school. Like 59 (每个人)else, you are ready for class. You’ve only been awake for two hours and it has 60 (已经) been a colourful day!

What colourful things will you do next?

51.March52. behind53. collect54. painted 55. flags56. team57. gray58. breakfast59. everyone/everybody60. already

【2015浙江衢州】B、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

In 1911 the small, peaceful village of Hollywood in California 56 (成为) part of Los Angeles, because it had problems with the water supply. Today, 57 （几乎）ninety years later, this same village changes a lot. It has grown into the home of one of the most 58 （著名的）industries（产业）in the world--the American film industry.

With this growth, came many symbols. Now there is the grand Hollywood sign which 59 （站立）above the hills of the town. The first sign was 60 （建造）in 1923 and it was changed many times during the next half century. The present one has only been there 61____(自从) 1978. Then there is the Hollywood Hall of Fame, where great actors and actresses leave their footprints. In 62 (三月) of every year actors are still waiting nervously to find out if they have won an “Oscar”. Nowadays it is getting more and more common for films to be made away from Hollywood. 63 (然而), it remains the home of films and the wonderland for 64 (千) of hopeful young actors and writers. They are still coming to “the Dream65 (工厂)” every year.

56.became

57. near/almost58. well-known/famous 59.stands 60. built 61. since 62. March 63. However64.thousands 65.Factory

【2015浙江义乌】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.

“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh eth er you’re a 54 （老板）or are sw eeping floors.”

So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I 56 （想象）all the patients not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other dirty work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”，58 （尽管）I was dead tired.

Through 59 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s 60 （明智的）words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floors, and I’ve been the mana ger. I think Dad would be proud.

51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. imagined57. breakfast58. although / though59. eleven60. wise

【2015浙江嘉兴】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限

Dear Future Me,

You are leaving school and stepping into a new world. Well done for completing all ___51___ (那些) difficult lessons!

You've just found out that you've __52__ (通过) all your exams and done your best. You know you'll be able to ___53___ (进入) the fantastic high school. At this moment you must be___54___ (骄傲的) of yourself.

I'm writing this letter to remind you ___55___ (再一次) about all the things you wanted to do when you were in the___56___ (第七) grade. I want you to make sure that before you leave school you'll realise your ___57___ (梦想) as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous ___ 58___ (歌手)? Well, I hope you'll win the top role in the school talent show this year.

If you've done___59 ___ (每件事) you wanted to do, you'll now be a popular and___60___ (聪明的) student, with a successful future ahead of you.

Don't let me down!

Yours sincerely,

Henry

51. those

52. passed53. enter54. proud55. again56. seventh57. dream58. singer59. everything60. clever/bright

【2015福建漳州】VIII. 短文填词：（每小题1分，计8分）

阅读下面的短文，根据中文、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

The Milan exposition (博览会) started on May 1st, and will run until October 31st. Its theme is “Feeding the planet, Energy for life”. There are 145 countries at the exposition. They pay special attention 95. ______ food safety and other food problems. You can see this theme from their pavilions(场馆).

Germany

The country’s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition. It is 96. ______(称作) “Fields of Ideas”. People can go into the pavilion along a slope (斜坡). The slope is made of different kinds

of 97. ______ ./wud/. That makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowers. Inside the pavilion, there are shows including how to 98. ______ ./gr?u / different kinds of food. At the southwest 99. ______ (角落) of the pavilion, people can enjoy some plays.

China

Look at this pavilion. It has the theme “Hopeful farmland, the source of life”. And it is the 100. ______ (第二) largest pavilion in the exposition. People used bamboo 101. ______ the roof of the building. This way, sunlight can shine through. In the pavilion, some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and 102. ______ ./ ti:/. There are also shows about China’s agriculture.

95.to

96.called

97.wood

98.grow

99.corner

100.second

102.tea

【2015广西玉林防城港】

阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。

It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei, a panda keepers is preparing the milk for the baby pandas’66 (早餐). At 9:00 a.m., she finds that most of the babies are already 67 (醒着的) and hungry. When the babies see Lin Wei, they run over with excitement, and some of them even 68 (行走) into their friends and fall over. They’re so cute and lovely. Lin Wei takes care of them like they’re her 69 (自己的)babies. She washes, feeds and plays with them every day.

Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often

70 (死亡) from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12

hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But now pandas are in great 71 (危险). People cut down many bamboo trees so they are losing their homes. There are about 1,590 72 (野生的) pandas living in the forests in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

It’s a 73 (遗憾) that many people don’t know that. So the government has set up an education program in Chengdu. It teaches children in cities about pandas and tells them about the 74 (重要性) of saving the animals. But teaching children is only a way to help

75 (保护) environment and save pandas. The Chinese government is also planting

more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.

66.___________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.__________ 70.___________

71.___________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.__________ 75.___________

66.breakfast

67.awake

68.walk

69.own

70.die

71.danger

72.wild

73.pity

74.importance

75.protect/to protect

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

中考英语看图填词50篇_完型填空专项练习,广东历年重点

中考英语看图填词50篇 星沙英语网专稿https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5b1130228.html, 1 看图填词：请根据图中的提示，在短文的横线上填入适当的词，使短文的意思完整与正确，每空一词。(本大题共10分，每空1分) Li Lei 1 a student. He usually gets up early. But this morning he got up 2 . It was already 3 o'clock. He had no time to have his breakfast. He said goodbye to his 4 and hurried out. He 5 to school quickly by 6 . When he 7 to the school gate, he found it was 8 . Suddenly he 9 it was 10 . He had already forgotten that. 2 看图写话：根据图画所提供的语景，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分) 1．It was late last Monday, but Tom was still 1 TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV. 2 excited(激动的)he was! That night he 3 go to bed until twelve o'clock. 2．The next morning, it was a 4 to eight. It was too late for Tom to get to school 5 time. But he was still in bed. 3．When Tom 6 school, it was eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got 7 and said,“What time is it now, Tom?”Tom felt sorry and could say 8 . 4．In English class, he 9 a test. As he didn't know the lessons at 10 , Tom failed his English test. 3 根据图画内容，在下面短文的空格中填上适当的单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺(每个空格限填一个单词)。

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．

10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．

D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

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