财经英语翻译句子

一
1, A leader with vision has a clear ,vivid picture of where to go ,as well as firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it .
一个心里有着愿景的领导者对于未来的发展脑子里存在着清楚而生动的画面，把握,着对于成功的坚定的信念，对获得成功胸有成竹。
2，A leader must be able to communicate his o her vision in terms that cause followers to buy into it.
作为一个领导者必须善于表达自己的愿景，能够说服追随者完全相信自己的想法。
3，A good leader must have the discipline to work toward his or her vision singlemindedly ,as well as to direct his or her actions and those of the team toward the goal.
一个好的领导者必须具备自控能力，忠实的为实现自己的愿景而工作， 同时还能够指导自己和整个团队为这个目标而行动起来。
4，A leader does not suffer "analysis paralysis" but it always doing something in pursuit of the vision , inspiring others to do the same .
一个领导不能患“分析崩溃症” ，一定要始终无故的追求愿景，并激励其他人也这样做。
5，Dedication means spending whatever time or energy is necessary to accomplish the task at hand
奉献精神的意思是为了完成手头任务愿意花费任何时间和精力。
四
1，Assuming that we restrict ourselves to for-profit business ,the goal of financial management is to make money or add value for the owners .
假定我们限定自己为盈利性企业，财务管理的目标是为企业主赚钱或增加收入。
2，Such a definition is important because it leads to an object basis for making and evaluating financial decisions.
这样一个定义非常重要，因为它是进行评价财务决策的客观基础。
3，Profit maximization would probably be the most commonly cited goal, but even this is not a very precise objective .
利润最大化可能是最为普遍引用的财务管理的目标，然而，这也不是一个很明确的目标。
4，If so, then actions such as deferring maintenance ,letting inventories run down ,and other short-run cost-cutting measures will tend to increase profit now, but these activities aren't necessarily desirable.
假若如此，那么像延缓保养，减少库存以及其他的短期的降低成本的措施等都有可能增加现在的利润，但是，这些行为并不一定是大家所向往的。
5，More to the point,this goal doesn't tell us what the appropriate trade-off is between current and future profits.
更确切的说，利润最大化给财务管理所确定的目标没有告诉我们协调当前利润和未来利润的合适的方法。
6，Given this , instead of listing possible goals for the financial manager , we really need to answer a more fundamental question:From the stockholder' point of view , what is a good financial management decision ?
倘若/如果考虑到这一点，我们没有必要罗列财务经理的各

种可能的目标，而确确实实需要回答一个更基本的问题：从股东的立场出发，什么样的财务决策才是一个好的决策呢？(二者）
7，Given our observations , it follows that the financial manager acts in the shareholders' best interests by making decisions that increase the value of the stock.
如果考虑到我们的这些意见，那么财务经理通过决策增加了股票价格，他/她的行为就更好的代表了股民的利益。（二者）
8，The goal of financial management is to maximize the current value per share of the existing stock.
财务管理的目标是最大限度的增加现存每股股票的当前价值。
9,10 11见课本P42
五
1，Making is everywhere in our economy,and it touches everyone.
在经济生活中市场无处不在，与每个人息息相关。
2，Job applicants use resumes as marketing tools to gain interviews with potential employers and then use the interviews to demonstrate what desirable "products"they are.
求职者只用个人简历作为推销的工具以获得与潜在的顾主面谈的机会，接着利用该机会来进行自我表现，证实他们正是顾主所期望得到的“产品”。
3，The search for creative , innovative ways to communicate is a key theme in marketing todays.
寻求创造性的，革新的公关方式是如今市场营销活动中关键的话题。
4，This definition clarifies the concept of marketing because it encompasses all the diverse activities in marketing and highlighting the central marketing function ,the exchange process.
这个定义明析了市场营销的概念，因为它涵盖了市场营销的多种多样的活动，明确了市场营销的核心是交换过程。
5, A product is anything customers will exchange something of value for, usually because it satisfies a need or a want.
产品是顾客愿意用某种有价值的东西进行交换的任何东西，通常是因为它满足了顾客一种需求或者欲望。
6，In any marketing exchange , the driving force for both marketers and customers is the desire to increase their own well-being.
在任何市场交换中买卖双方的动力是希望提高他们的生活水准。

七
1，The World's peoples,faced with solving their economic and social problem,generally organize themselves according to one of the three basic systems:(1)free enterprise,(2)central state control,or (3)mixed state-and-private enterprise.
面对需要解决的经济和社会问题，各国人民通常在以下三种基本体制中选择某一种作为自己的社会经济体制，1，私有经济体制 2，或有集权经济体制3国有和私有混合经济体制。
2,A free enterprise economy is based on the principle of voluntary association and exchange.
私有经济的基础是自发联合和交换。
3,The producer and consumer then make an economic exchange in which normally both of them receive an economic benefit.
两者接着进行经济交换

，通常双方均可从中获得经济利益
4,In the market economy,production is for profit and consumption is for the satisfaction of wants.
在市场经济中，生产是为了利润，消费是为了满足需求
5,All prices are the result,not of actions by monopolists or government officials,but of completely impersonal forces of supply(by producers)and demand(by consumers).
所有价格都不是垄断分子和政府官员行为的结果，而完全是一种非人为的供求关系的结果。
6,In such a system,the government performs all the functions of a free enterprise system -deciding what will be produced;allocating resources and money to plants,offices,and farms;;deciding how goods and services will be distributed to the people;and determining wages,costs,and prices.
在这样的体制中，政府行使自由经济体制的全部职能---决定生产什么，将资源和资金分派给工厂、办公室和农场，决定如何把产品和服务分配给人们，决定工资、成本和价格。
7,Standing between the two opposite poles of free enterprise and central state control is another type of socioeconomic system that combines some elements of both of those systems.
处于自由经济和政府集权经济之间的是另一种类型的经济体制，它将两种体制的一些成分结合起来
8,Political elections are open and free,and the social system tends to be pluralistic and diverse.
他们实行公开的自由的政治选举，社会制度是多元化的
9,As with all socioeconomic systems,the benefits and costs need to be balanced against each other in judging the system's worthwhileness.
当然，我们在评价某种经济制度时，应该从它所获得的成就和它为获得这些成就而付出的代价这两个方面去进行综合平衡

8
1,Economics has deep roots in,and close ties to,social philosophy.
经济学深深植根于社会哲学并与之有密切联系
2,Microeconomics deals with the functioning of individual industries and the behavior of individual economic decision-making units:single business firms and households,
微观经济学研究个别厂商的运行和个别经济决策单位的行为：即单个企业和家庭
3.Macroeconomics adds it all up and looks at the economy as a whole.
宏观经济学把所有这些加起来，将整个经济看做成一个整体
4.While microeconomics focuses on individual product prices and relative prices, macroeconomics looks at the price level and the general rate of inflation.
与微观经济聚焦于个别产品价格和相关产品价格相对应，宏观经济学着眼于价格水平和总体通货膨胀率
5.Most departments require majors to take at least one course in statistics or econometrics.
大多数系要求他们的专业学生至少要在统计学或计量经济学中选修一门课程。

11
1.In the MPC's last monthly inflation report they forecast that inflation could fall to 1%.
英国货币政策委员会

在上个月通货膨胀的报告中预计通货膨胀率会下降到1%
2.However,with deflation,this $500 a month becomes a bigger % of your disposable income.
但通货紧缩时，每月500英镑的的按揭付款就占有你的可支配收入的更大的百分点
3.Therefore inflation is thought to cause a redistribution of income within society from savers to borrowers.
因为通胀被认为是社会对收入的再分配，把储蓄者的钱分配给消费的人
4.Readers Question:What is More Likely--Inflation or Deflation? This seems paradoxical as inflation is the opposite of deflation--why might we be concerned with both at the present time?
读者的问题：哪一个发生的可能性更大，通货膨胀还是通货紧缩？这似乎令人不可思议，因为通货膨胀和通货紧缩正好相反---我们为什么要在当前同时关心两者呢？
5.Deflation usually occurs because of a serious economic slowdown.
通货紧缩往往发生在经济严重下滑之后。

13
1，The EU's headquarters is located in Brussels, and one of the problems that it has over the years has been the struggle over sovereignty among the countries making up the union and the centralized government in Brussels.
欧盟总部在布鲁塞尔，多少年来一直都在为成员国的主权和布鲁塞尔中央政府间讨价还价
2,Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)is the premier forum for facilitating economic growth,cooperation,trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region.
亚太经合组织是亚太地区经济增长，经济合作和贸易投资的重要论坛
3,This was not accomplished without great political struggle in the United States or without second thoughts,especially after the crash of the Mexican economy shortly after the ratification of the agreement.
该组织吸收墨西哥参加，在美国经历了一番政治斗争，并进行了反复考虑，尤其是在协议批准后不久墨西哥就遭遇了经济衰退
4,,Much of it is not to be found in official government policy,but in the way individual firms do business ,something that has always been difficult to control and will surely prove a very thorny problem for the new World Trade Organization.
其中很多内容在政府官方政策上是没有的，属于民间生意范畴，因为无法加以控制，对于世贸组织来说一定是一个十分棘手的问题
5,Financial markets have always been a major cause of concern for organizations engaged in world trade
从事国际贸易的组织主要关心的事情一直是金融市场
6,That mechanism was found in the international marker for currencies and the associated markets,such as derivatives,that have developed over the years.
国际货币市场上已经形成了这种机制，相关的市场，如营业性分设机构已经运行多年

14
1，The World Trade Organization (WTO)is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
世界贸易组织

（简称WTO)是处理和规范国家间贸易规则唯一的全球国际组织
2.Countries bring disputes to the WTO if they think their rights under the agreements are being infringed..
它可以使成员国在他们认为权利受到侵犯时，将争端上报世贸组织