北师大版高中英语选修七20.3

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

Unit 20New Frontiers

Section ⅢLesson 3Scientific

Breakthroughs

课时训练Section ⅢLesson 3Scientific

Breakthroughs

Ⅰ.单词配对

1.procedure A.situation in which one has to choose between two things

2.donate B.order of way of doing things

3.correspond C.to give money,food,clothes,etc.to sb.,especially a charity

4.dilemma D.to exchange letters

5.spilt E.to divide,or to make something divide into two or more parts

6.premier F.most important

答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 6.F

Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空

premier outspoken patent meanwhile donate cure

range outcome correspond procedure

1.Public interest centers on the of next week’s election.

答案:outcome

2.His words made him an easy target for the opposite.

答案:outspoken

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e6171373.html,st year he $1000 to cancer research.

答案:donated

4.The doctor will see you again next week.,you should rest as much as possible.

答案:Meanwhile

5.He is applying for a for his new invention.

答案:patent

6.World peace is of importance to the whole world.

答案:premier

7.What is the for applying for a patent?

答案:procedure

8.We’ve with each other for years but I’ve never actually seen him.

答案:corresponded

9.A certain for this disease hasn’t been found yet.

答案:cure

10.The temperature between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade.

答案:ranges

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.因为无人求助,她感到很绝望。

She felt hopeless because she has nobody .

答案:to turn to

2.他一生致力于对莎士比亚的研究。

He the study of Shakespeare.

答案:dedicated his life to

3.他加速行驶以补回失去的时间。

He drove fast to the lost time.

答案:make up for

4.他在这个国家有两座大房子,更别提他在法国的别墅了。

He has two big houses in this country,his villa in France.

答案:not to mention

5.毫无疑问我们的足球队会赢。

our football team will win the match.

答案:There is no doubt that

6.对于提供的这份工作我不知道是接受还是不接受。

I am about this job offer.

答案:in a dilemma

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, from kindergartens to high schools.

A.spreading

B.locating

C.ranging

D.including

提示:句意:英国与中国之间的交流项目也许会影响到从幼儿园到中学的各类学校。range from表示“(范围)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流传”;locate“位于”;include “包括”,不与from连用。

答案:C

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e6171373.html,st night Mr Crook didn’t come back at the usual time.,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet

提示:句意:克罗克先生昨晚没有按时回家,而是见几个朋友待到半夜才回来。由此可知应选C项。meanwhile意为“同时”,相当于at the same time;however“无论怎么”;yet“然而,但是”,用于表示转折。这三者都不符合语境。instead“然而,取而代

之”。故选C项。

答案:C

3.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

A.being weighed

B.to weigh

C.weighed

D.weighing

提示:句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。根据句子结构,says之后的部分为宾语从句,宾语从句中的主干为:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children,且children与weigh是主动关系,所以选用weighing。

答案:D

4.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until

提示:句意:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C项。

答案:C

5.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel

I heard the steps.

A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after

提示:句意:我刚刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦干自己,这时我听到了脚步声。考查“had done...when...”和“be doing....when...”句式。

答案:B

6.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

A.of which

B.with which

C.about which

D.into which

提示:先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中作介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.,故选C项。

答案:C

7.(2011陕西高考,25)Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A.take in

B.take off

C.take on

D.take out

提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。take in“欺骗,吸收”;take off“起飞”;take on“呈现”;take out“取出”。

答案:C

8.The driver who died in the accident could have,but he was sent to hospital too late.

A.cured

B.recovered

C.survived

D.rescued

提示:survive表示“活下来”,符合题意。cure意为“治愈”,需用被动;recover意为“康

复”,意义不当;rescue意为“救援”,需用被动。

答案:C

9.Thousands of people to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A.turned on

B.turned in

C.turned around

D.turned out

提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out“外出,结果是,证明是”;turn on“打开”;turn in“上床睡觉,上缴”;turn around“转身”。只有turn out 符合语境。

答案:D

10.(2011上海高考,33)At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind,that he could do nothing to help.

A.to realize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.being realized

提示:句意:有那么一刻我想和萨姆叔叔谈谈,接下来我又改变了主意,因为我意识到他帮不上忙。现在分词短语realizing that he could do nothing to help作原因状语。

答案:C

Ⅴ.阅读理解

He has vowed that he will not stop building his business until it is worth ￡100 million.But hard-working Owens can stop for at least a moment’s celebration after making his first ￡1 million at the age of 16.Owens,who has used a computer since the age of seven,began teaching himself basic web design at the age of ten when he was given his first Mac computer.He used his pocket money to fund his first business project,website Mac Box Bundle at just 14 which has made ￡700 000 since its establishment in 2008.Mac Box Bundle sells a combination of popular Mac applications which are worth up to $400 together for under just $100 and donates 10 percent of the money to charities.

He then established an advertising company Branchr a year later and worked on the business after school and at weekends.Branchr made a surprising ￡500 000 in its first year.Branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising.

Owens,from Northampton,currently employs eight staff—all adults—around the UK and America as sales and technical assistants.The young man lives with his parents.His mother who is a company secretary said he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by Apple’s chief executive officers(首席执行官)Steve Jobs.

Owens said,“I think everyone has business sense in them,and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it.There is no magical formula(法则)for business.It takes hard work,determination and the drive to do something great.My aim is to become a leading name in the world of Internet and mobile advertising and push myself right to the top of the game.

The teenager insists his professional success has not affected his personal life,and says his interests include photography and playing the guitar.“My friends and I don’t really talk about my success.To them I’m just a normal teenager and it doesn’t

change anything between us.”

1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A.Owens’ company is worth ￡1 million now.

B.Owens learned to use computers at the age of 10.

C.Owens made ￡700 000 from Mac Box Bundle in 2008.

D.Owens is successful and enthusiastic about public welfare.

提示:细节理解题。由第一段“But hard-working Owens can stop for at least a moment’s celebration after making his first ￡1 million at the age of 16.”以及“...donates 10 percent of the money to charities.”可知,欧文斯不仅在事业上获得了成功,而且还热心公益事业。

答案:D

2.From Paragraph 2 we know that Branchr .

A.takes up all Owens’ spare time

B.offers a platform for advertising business

C.designs practical software for website owners

D.takes up advertising business for Nac Box Bundle

提示:细节理解题。由第二段“Branchr works as a p latform for website owners to sell advertising.”可知,Branchr提供开展广告业务的平台。

答案:B

3.Why did Owens come up with the idea of doing business?

A.Because eight adults were ready to help.

B.Because it was easy to establish web companies.

C.Because his parents wanted him to have a try.

D.Because he drew inspiration from Steve Jobs.

提示:细节理解题。由第三段“...he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by Apple’s chief executive officers(首席执行官)Steve Jobs.”可知,欧文斯受到苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫乔布斯事业成功的启发,产生了经商的念头。

答案:D

4.Owens tends to think that .

A.every person has potential talent for business

B.getting experienced in business needs determination

C.it is hard work for people to decide to do something great

D.he is sure to play a leading part in the world of the Internet

提示:细节理解题。由第四段“I think everyone has business sense in them,and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it.”可知,欧文斯认为每个人都有潜在的经商才能。

答案:A

5.What do Ownes’ friends think about him?

A.He sets a good example.

B.He does quite well in music.

C.He is a common school boy.

D.He puts friendship above anything else.

提示:细节理解题。由最后一段“To them I’m just a normal teenager and it doesn’t

change anything between us.”可知,对于同龄的小伙伴来说,欧文斯只是一个普通的学生。

答案:C

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马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1．为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2．给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。

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