历年四六级翻译真题解析

2012年6月英语四级翻译答案及解析

87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了).

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑).

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ____

(不妨听听音乐).

90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着).

91.The famous novel is said to ________(已经被译成多种语言).

87.hadn't been watered for a long time

【点评】they即flowers做主语，用被动语

态。一段时间应用完成时，looked过去式相

比，后面应该过去完成时。

88.￡1,000 cheaper than mine

【点评】简单的比较级，cheaper than。不

需要重复car，直接用mine代替my car.

89.as well listen to the music

【点评】might as well“不妨”，原

句中有might。listen to the music，听音乐

90.lights on and doors open.

【点评】with短语做伴随状语，逻辑主语和

表语之间的系动词省略。

91.have been translated into multiple languages

【点评】be said to后面跟动词原型，“已经

被译”，用完成时被动语态have been

translated，介词用into。

2011年12月英语四级翻译答案及解析

87. Charity groups organized various activities to____(为地震幸存者筹款)

88. Linda__________

(不可能收到我的电子

邮件), otherwise, she

could have replied.

89. It’s my mother ___________(一直鼓励我

不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

90. The publishing house has to_________(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

91. It’s wrong to _______(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

87.raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.

【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。

88.couldn’t have received my e-mail

【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们

可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。

89.who/that keeps

encouraging me not

to lose heart

【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。

①强调句型it’s … that/who…

②encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不）做某事。

90.consider the

popularity of this novel.

【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意

名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。

91.define happiness only by money.

【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define。

2012年6月英语六级翻译答案及解析

82. I think that the meal is well _______(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).

83. ____________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.

84. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister_______(几乎没有什么共同之处).

85. Only after many failures _________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).

86. But for the survival

instinct which nearly all creatures have, _________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).

82.worth $80 without a

discount

【点评】well worth，“值”，后跟动名词或名

词；discount 折扣。

83.Facing the fierce

competition from

other companies

【点评】横线处要填的是一个非谓语从句，

根据句意可知前后主语都是the automobile

manufacturer，因此用现在分词形式。84.nearly have nothing

in common / hardly

have anything in

common

【点评】have something in common有共同

点，注意表示否定时副词的使用。

85.have I realized that I

cannot succeed with

luck merely

【点评】本题考查only位于句首的倒装。这

里强调的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响

“不能成功”，因此应用现在完成时态。86.more species would

have been extinct

from the earth

【点评】but for，“要不是，如果没有”，这

里考查虚拟语气，后面应该用would +

have done的形式，强调这种非真实的虚

拟对将来可能发生的情况的影响。

2011年12月英语六级翻译答案及解析1. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking,

you______ (也许会被车撞到)

2 By no means________ , (他把自己当成专家)

although he knows a lot about the field.

3 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, _________(把他们所做的视作理所应当)

4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother

_________.(不干涉她的婚姻)

5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward Wilson found himself ___________. （经常上网查信息）

1. would have been knocked down by a car. 解析：本题考察虚拟语气。句子是与过去事实相

反，因此用would have +过去分词，表虚拟语气。

2. does he regard himself as an expert

解析：本题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as

sth.(把…当作…)。介词短语by no

means置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does提前。

3. however, he takes it for granted.

解析：本题考察词组take sth. for granted (把…当作理所当然)。同时，考生要注意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and或者加上however。

4. not have interfered with her marriage

解析：本题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事件，句

子中told提示是过去发生的事，因此用would have interfered with。

5. always searching for information on the internet

解析：本题考察了动词find+宾语+现在分词（作宾补），现在分词表主动。因此这里用searching。

2011年6月大学英语四级真题87.The university authorities did not

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2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

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历年英语四级翻译真题 及答案 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

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2016-2017年四六级翻译真题

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