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上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词与短语

xx英语xx版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：

term n. 学期

publish v. 出版；发行

elect v. 选举；推选

chief adj. 主要的；首席的

editor n. 编辑

suggest v. 建议；提议

experience n. 经验；经历

vote v. 投票；选举

secretary n. 秘书

responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的

section n. 部分；项

list n. 清单；目录

free adj. 免费的

pay v. 付费；付酬

consider v. 考虑

conclude v. 结束；下结论

fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇

library n. 图书馆

mayor n. 市长；镇长

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march v. 齐步走；行进

（March n. 三月）

circle n. 圈；圆形

air n. 天空；空中

activity n. 活动

stall n. 摊位

jar n. 罐子

instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备

include v. 包括

band n. 乐队

congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言

nervous adj. 紧张的

confidence n. 自信心

fashion n. 时尚；流行

teenage adj. 青少年的

design n. 设计

feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目

present adj. 现在的；目前的

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member n. 成员

edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的

clinic n. 诊所

return v. 归还；返回

break n. 课间休息；暂停

department n. 部门

lonely adj. 孤单的

ever adv. 从来；在任何时候

polite adj. 有礼貌的

短语：

take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记

be responsible for 负责；有责任

talk …over 详谈某事

make a list of 把……列成清单

be free for sb. 对(某人)免费

pay for 付费(买…)

make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week's time 一周后

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a copy of 一份

for free 免费的

from the air 从空中

of one's own 某人自己的

have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事

try to do sth 尽力做某事

believe in oneself 相信自己

once a week 每周一次

be pleased with 对…满意

keep fit 保持健康

have a high fever 发高烧

at break 课间休息时

not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不

get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好

for this reason因为这样

Unit 2：

detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的4 / 28

recent adj.近来的；新近的

case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶

clue n. 线索迹象

pearl n. 珍珠

earring n. 耳环；耳饰

mud n. 泥；泥浆

carpet n. 地毯

deny v. 否认；否定

notice v. 注意到

necklace n. 项链

proof n. 证据；证明

admit v. 承认

check v. 察看；核实

suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象

意味着；v. mean

n. 保险insurance

监狱n. jail

空的empty adj.

adv. 很；非常rather

公用电话亭telephone box n.

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invite v. 邀请

jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣

crime n. 犯罪

refuse n. 拒绝

experience n. 试验；

spell v. 拼写

ticket n. 票

trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤

belt n. 腰带；皮带

doorway n. 出入口；门口

bump v. 碰；撞

enter v. 进入；进来

centre n. 中心

manager n. 经理

clerk n.职员

search v . 搜查；搜寻

print v. 打印；印刷

death n. 死亡

enemy n. 敌人

appear v. 看来；好像

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mark v. 迹象；污迹

murder n. 谋杀；杀手

短语：

be the same…as…和…同样的…

no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再

break into强行闯入

go to jail/ prison进监狱

instead of= in place of代替…而不是

behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢

by underground乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在…的前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）

go in 进入室内

refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物

take away带走,拿走

get away(from) 逃离;脱身

at the time of在…期间

say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击

break…down打倒(或砸破)

from a distance从远方

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in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀

lose money输钱;亏损

succeed in doing sth成功做了某事

be angry with sb生某人的气

be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3：

hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入

diagram n. 图表；示意图

operate v. 操作；使运行

railway n. 铁路；铁道

fly v. 驾驶；操纵

judge n. 法官；审判

raise v. 引起；使出现

instruction n. 指示；命令

program n. 程序；指令

essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的8 / 28

n. 错误mistake

n. 只读光盘CD-ROM

n. 数字只读光盘DVD-ROM

驱动器drive n.

容纳；包含hold v.

录像；录像带video n.

圆珠笔ballpiont n.

键盘n. keyboard

供应；供给n. supply

n. 标识；编号reference

n. 产品product

n. 数量；数额quantity

n. 价格price

中等的medium adj.

总数；总额grand total n.

高度n. height

n. 重量weight

台阶n. stair

触摸touch v.

v. 微笑smile

其他的；别的else adv.

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disagree v. 不同意

average adj. 平均的；一般的

roof n. 车顶；屋顶

radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查

link v. 连接

share v. 共享；共有

wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的

instant adj. 立刻的；速食的

message n. 消息；信息

短语：

be short of 短缺

be unaware of 没意识到；不知道

be dependent on 依靠；依赖

more importantly更重要的是…

for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of

对……有很深的了解

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make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……

leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下

be made of用……做成(看得出原材料)

be made from用……做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续

in one's opinion在某人看来

prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth

比起…更喜欢…

a research team 一个研究小组

have the idea of…有…的想法

link…together 把…连接起来on the internet 在因特网上

Unit 4：

guard n. 卫兵；看守

plain n. 平原

capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽

order v. 命令

drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉11 / 28

n. 绳子rope

n. 公民；市民citizen

v. 庆祝；庆贺celebrate

愚蠢的；糊涂的stupid adj.

广场square n.

抓住；捉住seize v.

囚犯；犯人prisoner n.

战斗；竞争v. fight

成功；达到目的v. succeed

n. 诡计；把戏trick

n. 制造皇冠的人crown-maker 王国kingdom n.

奴隶slave n.

n. 物体；东西object

v. 取代；替代displace

n. 皇宫palace

千克；公斤kilogram n.

银器；银silver n.

adj. 古代的ancient

尊敬respect n.

n. 神god

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pray v. 祷告；祈祷

fact n. 事实

marry v. 结婚

punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受

snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装

historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事

cartoon n. 卡通

perhaps adv. 可能；也许

bow n. 弓

arrow n. 箭

century n. 世纪；100年

army n. 军队；部队

boxing n. 拳击（运动）

control v. 控制；掌控

ruler n. 统治者

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marriage n. 婚姻

beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西

wave n. 波浪

gift n. 礼物；天赋

harvest n. 收获；收割

bury v. 埋葬；遮盖

volcano n. 火山

disaster n. 灾难

silent adj. 沉默的

ash n. 灰烬；废墟

短语：

rush down 急促冲下

on wheel 下面装着轮子的

make jokes about （someone）

开（某人）的玩笑

along with…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成

with a trick 通过一个计谋

be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……

send （someone）to prison

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把（某人）送进监狱

show respect to…尊重……

pray to…祈祷；祷告

feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）

put in prison关进监狱

take care of 照顾；照料

read about 读到

trade in 做……买卖；做……生意

：Unit 5 v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）lay adj. 幸运的fortunate

n. 生物；动物creature

n. 箱；槽tank

满意的satisfied adj.

另一；不同的another det.

小睡；打盹n. nap

v. 低语；小声说whisper

树干n. trunk

形状；外形shape n.

n. 三角形triangle

描述description n.

2815 /

regard v. 把……视为；看待

since prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera n. 照相机

surface n. 表面

appearance n. 外表；外观

similar adj. 相仿的；类似的

type n. 类型；种类

unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍

top n. 顶部；顶端

fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题

prove v. 证明；表示

neck n. 脖子

horn n. 角；喇叭

forehead n. 前额

unicorn n. 独角兽

land n. 土地

respond v. 回答；回应

disc v. 唱片；磁盘

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receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉

bean n . 豆；菜豆

bug n. 虫子

sour adj. 酸的

awfully adv. 很；非常

local adj. 当地的；本地的

event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定

horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀

claw n. 爪；脚爪

breathe v. 呼吸

fisherman n. 渔夫

net n. 网

beg v. 请求；祈求

offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予

promise v. 承诺；答应

shore n. 岸；滨

terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的

storm n. 暴风雨

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thunder n. 雷

lightning n. 闪电

短语：

in no time立刻；马上

the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物

sell out (of) 售完；卖光

leave for 出发前往

take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据

in the shape of 呈……的形状

be based on 以…为基础

describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describe …as 把…描述成…

set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起…

all one's life 某人的一生；终生

report doing sth. 报道了某事

an expert on …某方面的专家

except for除了…之外

start off with 以…开始

on the top of 在...的顶部

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start off 开始，出发

give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生

thanks for listening to感谢收听

-in the sixth century在六世纪

millions of上百万的

in the centre of在…的中央

bring good luck带来好运

live on land生活在陆地上

disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应

get stung (by) 被…蜇到

take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞

right away = at once 马上

once upon a time从前

beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

grant one's wish成全某人的愿望

in return作为…的回报

shout at冲着…大叫

send …back to让…回到

promise to do sth.许诺做某事

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apologize to sb.向某人道歉

be dressed in穿着，戴着

give orders to …向…发号施令

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Unit 1 My classroom Period Three Teaching contents: let‘s learn ( page 4 ) Teaching aims: 7. 知识目标：学会pencil, pen, ruler, rubber, bag等学习用品。 8. 能力目标：运用各种方法简单描述物品。 9. 情感目标：教育学生热爱学习。 Difficult and key points:单词的发音和识记。 Teaching aids:Cassette1A, picture cards and word cards. Teaching procedure:

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