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外研版英语中考英语初中英语连词总结和练习含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1．She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.

A. because

B. if

C. though

D. so that

【答案】 D

2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.

A. if

B. so that

C. unless

D. although

【答案】 C

3．______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.

A. Since

B. Though

C. When

D. If

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：自从中国加入WTO后，英语就更重要了。since自从，though虽然；when当……时候；if如果，只有since是正确的，though放在此处句子翻译不通顺；when不和现在完成时连用；if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时，主句用将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。

4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.

A. before

B. since

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到……才……；不和完成时连用，when当……时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。

【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。

5．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.

A. /

B. but

C. so

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。

6．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.

A. although

B. because

C. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管

34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是

让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。

7．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失

败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努

力学习，否则会失败，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

8．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.

A. if

B. unless

C. although

D. until

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你全心全意，那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果；B.除非；C.虽

然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，挖空后引导一个条件状语从

句，引导词应用if，如果，故选A。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until的词义和用法。

9．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. since

【答案】 A

10．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.

A. though

B. if

C. but

D. since

【答案】 A

11．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount

of time.

A. eithers or

B. both and

C. neither; nor

D. not only: but also

【答案】 A

12．Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.

A. but

B. after

C. or

D. and

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要抽烟，那么你很快好起来。A.但是；B.在……之后；C.

或者，否则；D.和。该句是祈使句，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，因此用and，故答案选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句，and/or+陈述句的用法。

13．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.

A. When

B. While

C. Before

D. /

【答案】 A

14．I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. since

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想读《彼得潘》，今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。A

或者、否则；B但是，C和；D自从，句子前后是并列关系，则应用连词and，故选C。

【点评】此题考查联系辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。

15．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

A. if

B. when

C. because

D. unless

【答案】 D

16．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.

A. As soon as

B. While

C. Until

D. Before

【答案】 A

17．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.

—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.

A. since; so

B. unless; as

C. since; as

【答案】 C

18．—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

19．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.

A. because

B. after

C. when

D. until

【答案】 D

20．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.

A. however

B. though

C. and

D. because

【答案】 B

21．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Not only; but also

【答案】 A

22．——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. as

【答案】 A

23．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.

A. since

B. as

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 C

24．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to

【答案】 B

25．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so

B. because

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

26．—When did you know there would be an important meeting?

—_______ Sandy called me this morning.

A. Since

B. Till

C. Not until

D. While

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到……才；while当……时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，故答案选C。

【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

27．Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.

A. And

B. but

C. or

D. so

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都知道火是有用的，但是它也是危险的。A.和，表示并列；B.但是，表示转折；C.或者，表示选择；D.所以，表示结果。火是有用的，但也是危险的，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

28．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. unless

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，所以用unless，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．— Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?

— Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support ______________ we met difficulties.

A. whenever

B. whatever

C. however

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你还记得我们的小学老师吗，刘老师？——是的，无论什么时候我们遇到困难，她总是鼓励我们，给予我们支持。A.无论什么时候；B.无论什么；C.然而。无论我们什么时候遇到困难，老师总是鼓励我们，所以用whenever，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

30．— Why does Tom know so many things?

— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.

A. not; but

B. not only; but also

C. neither; nor

D. either; or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情？——因为他不仅阅读很多书，而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……，B 不仅……而且……，C 两者都不，D 两者之一不。根据句意，Tom知道很多，一是因为他看书，二是因为他记得看过的内容，故两者都是，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but，not only……but also…，neither…nor, either…or 的用法。

31．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两

个动作同时发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行时连用，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

32．— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你做过调查吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A： as soon as一......就......； B： whenever不论何时； C： before在......之前。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。

33．— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?

— The blue one.

A. but

B. and

C. or

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是蓝色的？——蓝色的那个。A： but但是，表示转折；B： and又，和，表示顺接； C： or或者，表示选择。根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。

34．______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：因为山里经常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管，B除非，C 因为，D直到，根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服，可知是让步关系，故是though，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意though的用法。

35．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity. A. However B. What's worse C. Even though D. Besides

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

36．— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time.

— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.

A. if

B. which

C. that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——不好意思，我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否，引导宾语从句，物成分，B哪一个，引导宾语从句做定语，C引导宾语从句，物成分，无词意，根据从句中不缺少成分，故主句的谓语动词wonder，可知是if，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意连词if的用法。

37．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.

A. Although

B. Because

C. However

D. But

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。C： However，然而，表示转折。D： But，但是，表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。

38．My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.

A. both; and

B. not only; but also

C. either; or

D. neither; nor

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家，但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and ……和……两者都；B. not only; but also不仅，而且； C. either; or或者，或者；D. neither; nor既不，也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手，因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

39．The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.

A. as soon as

B. though

C. since

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：战争持续了几个小时，直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……；B.尽管；C.自从；D.直到。continue是延续性动词，句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上，所以使用until，故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意连词until的用法。

40．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.

A. but

B. or

C. and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。

41．The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. but

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D但是，what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句，故用because of引导，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意because of的用法。

42．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的老板正等着汇报，因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从；B.直到；C.尽管。not…until，直到……才，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。

43．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either, or

B. Neither, nor

C. Not only, but also

D. Both, and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。44．_______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Since

D. As

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.因为。除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

45．—Which sport do you prefer，volleyball basketball?

—I prefer volleyball.

A. or

B. and

C. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个运动，排球还是篮球？——我更喜欢排球。A.或者，表示选择；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个，所以用or，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

46．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that

B. that; if

C. if; if

D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。

47．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?

A. if

B. whether

C. that

D. what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭配，是否，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意whether...or not的用法。

48．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it.

A. ever since

B. although

C. as soon as

D. so that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。

49．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？

—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。

【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。

50．He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A. so；that

B. enough；to

C. so；too

D. such；that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于，so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...，根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步，是名词短语，故用such…that，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。

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