新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 113-114-最新教育文档

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 113-114

conductor

【用法】n. 售票员，（乐队）指挥

【扩展】conduct v. 引导，带领；指挥

change

【用法】v. 兑换（钱）；改变；交换

n. 零钱

【词组】change to 变成，换成

change A into B 把A变成B

【例句】I want to change the pounds into dollars. 我想把这些英镑兑换成美元。

He changed his mind at last. 他最终改变了自己的注意。

This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 这个计划是要将沙漠变成农田。

Shall we change our seats? 我们调换一下座位好吗？

You have to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站换车。

note

【用法】n. 纸币；笔记

【词组】notebook 笔记本

take notes 记笔记

none

【用法】pron. 一个也没有，一点也没有

三者及以上的全部否定

【词组】none of + n(s) ……中一个也没有

【例句】None of the students can answer this question. 没有学生能回答这个问题。

It's none of your business. 少管闲事。

Fares, please! Trafalgar Square, please.

【译文】请买票！请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。

【用法】○1Fares, please. 是公共汽车售票员的专门用语。fare的同义词：ticket n. 票，入场券，如：football ticket，concert ticket，airplane ticket。

○2Trafalgar / 'tr?'f?lg? / square 特拉法加广场位于伦敦市中心，是游伦敦的起点，也是世界上最出色的公共广场。

I can’t change a ten-pound note. Haven’ you got any small change?

【译文】我找不开10英镑的钞票。您没有零钱吗？

【用法】○1 a ten-pound note 一张十英镑面值的钞票

ten-pound 是由连字符连接的两个名词而构成的形容词，是一种复合词，注意其中的复数s要省略。例如：a nine-to-five job 一份朝九晚五的工作；a five-year-old girl 一个5岁大的女孩。

○2Haven’t you got…是由一个否定的助动词开头的疑问句，叫做反问句。例如：

Don’t you understand? 你不明白吗？

Won’t you go with me? 你不和我一起去吗？

如要追问原因，可将why 放在句首。如：

Why don’t you watch with me? 你为什么不和我一起看呢？

I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.

【译文】恐怕我没有零钱。

【用法】no 是个限定词，可用在名词前面，其含义和not a 或not any几乎一样，no不能和其他限定词一起使用。本句可改写为：I haven’t got any small change, I’m afraid。例如：

I have got no time to read the newspaper. 我没有时间看报纸。

There is no water left. 没有剩下水。

No tourists came here last month. 上个月没有游客来。

so 和neither 引导的简短答语

【用法】以副词so和neither开头的简短回答，必须采用倒装形式，意为：“……也是/也不是”。

结构为：So / Neither（nor）+ 助动词+ 主语

其中助动词与上一句的助动词一致，且时态相同。

如果前一句是肯定的，后一句用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后句就用neither或nor开头。前后时态要一致。例如：

I’m hungry. So am I.

I want some coffee. So do I.

I was at the party last night. So was I.

I saw Green yesterday. So did I.

I’ve got a cold. So have I.

I’m not tired. Neither am I.

I don’t want any tea. Neither do I.

I can’t speak English. Neither can I.

I didn’t buy that blue dress. Neither did I.

I haven’t got a headache. Neither have I.

neither的其他用法

【用法】both, all, neither, none, either, any用法区别，见下表：

词组搭配：both…and…neither…nor…either…or…

both of…neither of…either of…

all of…none of…any of…

not only…but also…不但…而且…

（1）both…and…“两者都”接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

e.g. Both he and I are right. 我和他两个人都对。

（2）neither…nor…“既不…也不…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则。

e.g. Neither he or I am right. 我和他两个人都不对。

（3）either…or…“或者…或者…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则。

e.g. Either he or I am right. 我和他两个人有一个是对的。

（4）not…both…“两者不全都”是部分否定，若要全部否定，用not…either…或neither。

e.g. I don’t know both of his teachers. 他的两个老师我并非都认识。（部分否定）

I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。（全部否定）

I don’t want either coffee or tea. 咖啡和茶我都不想喝。（全部否定）

（5）not…all…“不全都”是部分否定，若要全部否定，用not…any…或none。

e.g. Not all the books are good for us. 不是所有的书对我们都有好处。（部分否定）

I’ve got none. 我一个也没有。（全部否定）

I don’ t know any of you. 你们几个我一个都不认识。（全部否定）

（6）not only…but also…“不但…而且…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则。

e.g. Not only I but also she likes the silk shirt. 不仅我，她也喜欢这件丝绸衬衫。（7）其他例句

Both of my brothers are doctors. 我的两个兄弟都是医生。

Either of us is right. 我俩有一个人是对的。

Neither of the students can answer this question. 这两个学生都没回答这个问题。

All of the classrooms are clean. 所有的教室都是干净的。

None of the apples are（is）sweet. 这些苹果没有一个是甜的。

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辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea：豆子，豌豆 bee：蜜蜂 tie：领带，系 die：死 pick：挑 选 pig：猪 pat：轻轻的拍 bat：球拍 tear：眼泪 dear：亲爱的 back：背bag：包 Pair：双，对 bear：熊，忍受 let：让 lead：领导 mark：标记give：给 pet：宠物 bet：打赌 tall：高的 bad：坏的 cook：厨师 goat：山羊 Help：协助 lab：实验室 fat：胖的 glad：高兴的 lake：湖beg：乞求 Hope：希望 buy：买 that：那个 down：向下的 kind：友善的girl：女孩 fable：寓言 shining star：闪烁的星星

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★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening

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Lesson62What's the matter with them?What must they do? headache->have a headache aspirin earache->have an earache toothache->have a toothache dentist stomach ache->have a stomach ache medicine temperature->have a temperature flu->have flu measles->have measles[5mi:zlz]n.[医]麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子mumps->have mumps[mQmps]腮腺炎 take/have an aspirin[5AspErin]n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸see a doctor see a dentist take some medicine go to bed stay in bed call the doctor Exercise I have a headache.He has a headache.

I must stay at home.He must stay at home. I have a cold.He has a cold. I can't go to work.He can't go to work. I am not well.He is not well. I feel ill.He feels ill. I must see a doctor.He must see a doctor. I do not like doctors.He does not like doctors. 造句 Sam has a temperature,so he must go to bed. Jane has a stomachache,so she must take some medicine. She has a headache,so she must take an aspirin. Susan has mumps,so we must call the doctor. He has a toothache,so he must see a dentist. Jimmy has measles,so we must call the doctor. Dave has flu.He must stay in bed. Jimmy/a stomachache/a headache/take an aspirin What's the matter with Jimmy? Does he have a stomach ache? No,he doesn't have a stomachache. He has a headache.

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