英语语音训练-双元音

英语语音训练-双元音

什么是“双元音”？

双元音音素由两个元音组成，发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动，口型有变化。

前一个元音发音清晰响亮，且时间长；

后一个元音发音模糊软弱，且时间短。

特别要注意的三点是：

(1) 不要将前后两个音断开，应连贯成为一个整体：

(2) 不要因为后一个元音发音短小而将其忽略；

(3) 发音时滑动过程要完整，时间要充分。

“双元音”有哪些？

[ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [ε?] [u?]

1. [ ei ]

【发音规则】舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ ei ] a ai ay ea ei ey

单词：

a - a te g a me c a ke f a ce l a zy l a bour h a tred

ai - f ai l w ai t r ai n s ai l compl ai n

ay - d ay w ay m ay

ea - br ea k gr ea t st ea k

ei - n ei ghbour ei ght w ei ght

ey - h ey th ey

句子：

Today is payday.

No pains, no gains.

2. [ ai ]

【发音规则】将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ ai ] i y ai ei ie uy ye eye igh

单词：

i - b i ke r i ce s i de l i ke t i me w i de pr i vate

y - b y m y fl y cr y sk y t ry

ai - m ai n ai sle 通道

ei -ei ther ei der h ei ght

ie - l ie t ie d ie

uy - b uy g uy

ye - d ye染料

eye - eye

igh - h igh f igh t n igh t r igh t l igh t

短语/句子：

Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁

Mike tried five times to get the prize.

3. [ ?i ]

【发音规则】双唇外突成圆形，发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一”之短音。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ ?i ] oi oy

单词：

oi - o il b oi l c oi n l oi n s oi l j oi n n oi se v oi ce ch oi ce disapp oi nted

oy - b oy t oy j oy enj oy l oy al depl oy empl oy destr oy

句子：

The boy destroyed the toys.

The boy makes a loud noise.

4. [ au ]

【发音规则】将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ au ] ow ou

单词：

ow - c ow h ow n ow d ow n t ow n cr ow d all ow

b ow er p ow er fl ow er

ou - ou r ou t l ou d h ou se m ou th f ou nd m ou se

s ou nd gr ou nd c ou nter f ou ntain

句子：

He shouted louder and louder.

I have heard so much about you.

Brown spends hour after hour among his flowers.

Round and round he danced in front of the crowd.

.

5. [ ?u ]

【发音规则】口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ ?u ] o oa oe ou ow ew

单词：

o - s o n o b o at t o ld n o te n o se p o em th o se

potat o tomat o

oa -l oa d b oa t r oa d t oa st

oe - t oe h oe

ou - s ou l th ou gh sh ou lder

ow - b ow l sh ow thr ow tomorr ow

ew - s ew

句子：

Don’t go home alone,Joan.

Little stroke fell great oaks. 水滴石穿

As you sow, you shall mow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

6. [ i? ]

【发音规则】双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ i? ] ea ia ear eer ere iou

单词：

ea - id ea r ea l r ea lize th ea ter

ia -mater ia l industr ia l

ear - ear d ear n ear y ear cl ear

eer - b eer d eer p eer ch eer pion eer

ere - h ere m ere

iou - var iou s

句子：

The deer is full of fear.

We are near the end of the year.

They cheered the hero when he appeared.

7. [ ε? ]

【发音规则】双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ ε? ] a ar are air ear ere eir

单词：

a - a rea p a rent v a rious

ar -sc ar ce

are - d are r are sp are sh are squ are

air - air f air h air ch air rep air

ear - b ear w ear p ear

ere - th ere wh ere nowh ere

eir - h eir th eir

句子：

On a mare goes the mayor 市长骑在母马上

to the fair at the square. 赶集来到了市场

Prepared to buy a little bear 打算买只小熊熊

that will sit on his fair chair. 让它坐在椅子上

8. [ u? ]

【发音规则】双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。

以下这些字母及组合发这个音：

[ u? ] ou ua oor ure

单词：

ou - t ou rist

ua - us ua l Febr ua ry

oor - p oor

ure - p ure s ure

句子：

I’m sure he is from a very poor family.

【语音练兵场】

一. 找出红色字母发音与音标不同的单词。

1. [ei]

A. f a ce

B. w ai t

C. h ei ght

D. gr ea t

2. [ai]

A. t i me

B. compl ai n

C. m ai n

D. n igh t

3. [?i]

A. m ou th

B. j oi n

C. enj oy

D. ch oi ce

4. [au]

A. d ow n

B. sh ou lder

C. c ou nter

D. fl ow er

5. [?u]

A. r oa d

B. sh ow

C. potat o

D. r ea l

6. [i?]

A. w ear

B. r ea lize

C. n ear

D. var ious

7. [ε?]

A. rep air

B. sh are

C. p eer

D. wh ere

8. [u?]

A. p oor

B. us ua l

C. thr ow

D. s ure

答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. C

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