限制性与非限制性定语从句及练习

限制性与非限制性定语从句区别

一、在句中作用不同

限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。

非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。

二、外在表现形式不同

限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

例1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English?

你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?

例2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time.

钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。

例3. This is the place where he used to live.

这就是他过去居住的地方。

例4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine.

张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。

例5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day.

我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集。

析:在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切,为非限制性定语从句,可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

三、先行词内容有所不同

大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。

例1. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.

一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。

析:由语境可知,令“我”恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由which 引导定语从句。

例2. A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.

一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。

析:由语境可知,令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是“一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由which 引导非限制性定语从句。

四、关系词的使用情况有所不同

(一) that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句

所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但that 不可。

例1. 他送给他母亲一台彩电作为生日礼物,这使她非常高兴。

误: He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, that pleased her a lot.

正: He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.

例2. 他没通过这次考试,令我很失望。

误: He didn't pass the exam, that disappointed me.

正: He didn't pass the exam, which disappointed me.

值得注意的是,不少同学误认为只有which 才能引导非限制性定语从句,这个观点是不正确的。使用非限制性定语从句时,如果先行词指人,则用who , which 或whose 引导非限制性定语从句;先行词指物可用which 引导非限制性定语从句;先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时,可用when , where 引导非限制性定语从句。

例1. We'll graduate in July, when we will be free.

我们将于七月份毕业,到那时我们就自由了。

例2. Last Sunday they reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.

他们上周日到达南京,有个会议要在那里举行。

(二)关系代词替代情况不同

关系代词whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who 代替whom ,但whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who 来代替。

例1. This is the girl whom I met in the street.

这是我在街上遇到的那个女孩。

析:先行词the girl 在限制性定语从句中作宾语,可用who 代替whom .

例2. A young man had a new girl friend, whom he wanted to impress.

一个年轻的小伙子新交了一个女朋友,他想给她留下深刻的印象。

析:先行词a new girl friend 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,不可用who 代替whom .

在限制性定语从句中,先行词指人时可用that 代替who/ whom ,但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时,不可用that 代替who/whom .

例:她有一个姐姐,她是教师。

误: She has a sister, that is a teacher.

正: She has a sister, who is teacher.

(三)关系代词省略情况不同

关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省。

例1. This is the book (which/that) he lost yesterday.

这就是他昨天丢的那本书。

析:先行词the book 在限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词which 或that 可以省略。

例2. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found.

他昨天丢了这本书,但现在已找到了。

析:先行词the book 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词which 不可省。

[实战演练]

1. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

2. Have you ever been to Xi'an, _________ I left ten years ago.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. /

3. The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

4. His English, ________ used to be very poor is now excellent.

A. which

B. that

C. it D . whom

5. Some of the roads were flooded, __________ makes o

ur journey more difficult.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. who

6. I'll find a nice girl, _________ I want to marry.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

7. I'll come at ten, ________ I'll be free.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. what

8. She has two brothers, _________ are teachers.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. /

9. Which answer is NOT true?

This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday.

A. that

B. which

C. /

D. where

10. I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing.

A. when

B. what

C. that

D. during

Key:

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. D 10. C

[实战演练]

1. She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

2. Have you ever been to Xi'an, _________ I left ten years ago.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. /

3. The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

4. His English, ________ used to be very poor is now excellent.

A. which

B. that

C. it D . whom

5. Some of the roads were flooded, __________ makes o

ur journey more difficult.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. who

6. I'll find a nice girl, _________ I want to marry.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

7. I'll come at ten, ________ I'll be free.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. what

8. She has two brothers, _________ are teachers.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. /

9. Which answer is NOT true?

This is the factory ________ I visited yesterday.

A. that

B. which

C. /

D. where

10. I still remember the days _________ I spent in Beijing.

A. when

B. what

C. that

D. during

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定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起 定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1：This is the detective who came from London. 例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例 如： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不 能省略。例如：

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习 含答案

导入练习1 1. —Is that the small company you often refer to? —Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A.that B. which C. where D. As 2. —Where did they fi nish the experiment? —It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith. A. where B. / C. which D. in which 3. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used. A. in which B. in that C. of which D. of that 4. Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets. A. where B. when C. that D. as 6. This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 7. We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8. The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon. A. in honour of him B. in his honour C. in whose honour D. in which honour 9. _______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident. A. It B. As C. What D. That 10. The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. that B. what C. when D. which 11. He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize. A. about which B. what C. for which D. when 12. I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner. A. it B. that C. one D. what 13. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 14. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 15. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。例如： This is the very person that is wanted by the police. He is the man who /that lives next door.

非限制性定语从句的引导词

、先行词指人,在句中作主语who: John,who is only five,has an inborn talent for music. (约翰是一外5岁大的孩子,有着天生的音乐才能。) 2、先行词指人,在句中作宾语whom: His wife,whom you met at my home,was a teacher. (他的妻子，就是你在我家遇见的那个，是一位老师。) 3、先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语which: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。) 注意：无论先行词指人或者指物,在句中作主语或者作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词都不能用that。 4、先行词在句中作定语，无论指人或者指物,引导词都用whose: The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.(那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫Kate。) The book,whose cover is red,is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。) 5、先行词指物，在句中作时间状语用when： The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.(运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们做好一切准备。) 6、The next day we arrived in New York,where we were inerviewed on the radio.（第二天我们到达纽约，在那里我们接受了电台的采访。） 7、如果先行词作介词的宾语，先行词指人，介词提前的结构是：介词＋whom；先行词指物，介词提前的结构是：介词＋which: President Wilson,with whom he had not the same intimate relations,is treated much less sympathetically.(威尔逊总统与他没有同样的亲密关系，所以就没有被很同情地对待。) The Second World War,in which millions of people were killed,ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战造成数百万人的死亡，于1945年结束。) 8、as也可以引导定语从句，常与such连用： Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(象你所描绘的那种人现在已经很少见了。) Let's disscuss only such questions as concern us.(让我们只讨论那些和我们有关的问题吧。) 注意：the same that+从句，意思是：正是那一个人或物；the same as+从句，意思是：就像某个人或物： He is the same man that you are looking for.(他就是你要找的那个人。) He is the same man as you met in the street.(他很象你昨天在街上遇见的那个人。实际上并不是那个人。) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔。) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(这很像昨天我丢失的那支笔。)

非限制性定语从句(高一)

非限制性定语从句 一．限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 二．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。 1.who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt． 鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。 His mother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818． 他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于 1818年。 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital． 金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。 2.when，where引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。when=and then， where =and there。why不引导非限制性定语从句。 He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。 We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，当我们不忙的时候。

英语写作必须要懂得写作知识点

定语从句和名词从句的区别在于，名词从句的连接词可以从当成分，

状语从句 地点状语从句 方式状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 简单句：只能有一个动词，就是一个谓语。主语可以有多个，可以由连词连接主语。 组合句：有连词连接的两个句子，连词有for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.或是用分号，再加上一个连接词，连接词有：however, as a result ,in in fact ,therefor, thus, instead, also, in addition 复杂句:就是一个简单句，加上一个或多个的从属分句或是关系从句 Because he is kind, and treats people friendly, people in her company love him.

People in her company love him because he is kind .because 放句首的时候，需要逗号。 组合复杂句：就是多个简单句，加上多个从属分句，再加上关系从句 After连接的是复杂句the students had reviewed his notes, he thought he was ready for the test,这部分是插入的关系从句and he was right.其实就是几个复杂 句连在一起。 写作常犯错误：拼写错误，漏写，大写，时态，主谓一致，标点符号，单复数，不必要的单词，形容词用错，单词顺序，简单句太多，THERE BE 句型太多，I 开头的句型太多。从句太少。平行结构，增减冠词，少介词，没有指明上文的人和物，不给具体的例子。说话没有逻辑性。没有连词。

非限制性定语从句用法

非限制性定语从句用法 一．关系代词Who、Whom、Which、As、Whose Who指人，在从句中充当主语Whom在从句中充当宾语 1.Lintao, who is our monitor, was praised by our teacher.(主语) 2.Peter, whom you met in Paris, has arrived back from vacation. (宾语) Which 代指主句中的一个词或某一部分或整个句子 1.The apple trees, which I planted, hasn’t produced any fruit. （一个词、宾语） 2.I am taking some weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here. （一个词、主语） 3.He said that we had never seen her before, which was not true.（一个部 分） 4.Jone passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.（整个句子）Whose 代指定语（名词所有格或形容词性物主代词） 1.My cousin, whose body is slim, took part in the activities. 2.Daniel, whose brother I share a room with, has gone abroad. 二．关系副词when、where Where在从句中充当地点状语 1.The toy is in the drawer, where I often keep them. 2.The story happened in Hunan, where Chairman Mao was born. When在从句中充当时间状语 1.I left on Sunday, when everyone was at home. 2.We will set off next month, when he feels better.

(完整版)高一英语非限制性定语从句练习

非限制性定语从句 一、复习关系词的用法：（在对应用法处打钩） 1.The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. 2.The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. 3.The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 4.I bought a car__________ cost little. 5.The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. 6.This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. 7.This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. 8.The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. 9.I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing. 10.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that. 1.who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充和附加说明的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开，可以修饰主句中的某个名词，也可以修饰整个主句。若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 观察下列句子并总结：

限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别

限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 一、在句中作用不同 限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。 限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。 非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。 二、外在表现形式不同 限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制 性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。 例1. Do you remember the girl who taught us English? 你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗? 例2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time. 钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。 例3. This is the place where he used to live. 这就是他过去居住的地方。 例4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友。 例5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market d ay. 我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集。 析:在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切,为非限制性定语从句,可用逗 号将其与主句隔开。 三、先行词内容有所不同 大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句 语境呈现1观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。 1)This note was left by Mr.Li,who was here a moment ago. 2)This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching. 3)The bus ran into a crowd of people,some of whom were sent to hospital. 4China has hundreds of islands,the largest of which is Taiwan. 5)She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him. 6)All of my books are on the desk,where I always keep them. 7)My brother,whose skin is a little black,has a slim figure. 8)They decided to put off the meeting until next Saturday,when they wouldn’t be so busy. 规律精点1 所谓非限制性定语从句，顾名思义，对主句所描述的人或物起的作用，去掉后主句意思仍然完整；它与句子之间常用逗号隔开，其引导词有who,whom,whose,which,when,where,as。that和why 不能引导分限制性定语从句。有时用不定代词、数词或形容词最高级+of+whom/which指代先行词或先行词的一部分。 语境呈现2观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。 1)As is known to us,the sky is blue. The sky is blue,which is known to us. 2)The big tree was cut down yesterday,as is reported in today’s newspaper. The big tree was cut down yesterday,which is about three hundred years old. 规律精点2 关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，其与which的区别在于： 1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、居中或句尾；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于。（如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，则使用which）。 2)as指代的是，which除了可指代整个主句内容外还可指代主句的某个部分。 1.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected. A.when B.what C.that D.which 2.Lily was always talking about her wealthy husband, of course,made the other ladies unhappy. A.who B.which C.what D.that 3)The writer has written a number of books, only one is widely read. A.which B.of which C.that D.what 4)This is Mr Day, I think has something interesting to tell you. A.who B.whom C.that D.which 5) is reported in today’s paper,people have found the lost boy. A.It B.That C.As D.What 6)The result was not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing. A.which;as B.as;which C.as;that D.that;which 高考链接 1)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive. A.which B.who C.where D.what 2)When deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A.that B.which C.where D.when 浅谈非限制性定语从句