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人教版高中英语必修1-5单词短语练习-附答案

人教版高中英语必修1-5单词短语练习-附答案
人教版高中英语必修1-5单词短语练习-附答案

必修1各单元单词(短语)检测

Unit 1 Friendship

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice

1 A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World.

2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.

3 The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it?

4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.

5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now.

6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is on ly a __________.

7 __________ often follows lightning.

8 People say that __________ is second nature.

9 China is going through good economic __________ these years.

10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?

11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me.

12 ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.

13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage.

14 No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time.

15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.

第二组:list, power, point, suffer, ignore, editor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare

16 Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ?

17 I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.

18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily.

19 Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?

20 He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?

21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore.

22 Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!

23 Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party.

24 I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.

25 Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.

2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mot her ____________ him.

3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.

4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.

5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.

6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.

7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.

8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.

9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.

10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.

11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?

12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.

13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.

14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.

Unit 2 English around the world

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern

1 ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.

2 Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.

3 May and I are classmates, but we live in different _________.

4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.

5 When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.

6 Gansu is a __________ province of China.

7 If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ________ Chinese.

8 Will you please __________ the story to the whole class?

9 Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits.

10 He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English.

第二组:rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually

11 The population of that country is increasing ___________.

12 Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.

13 The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer.

14 Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________.

15 All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.

16 _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.

17 _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.

18 Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.

19 My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university.

20 Underground and _________ mean the same in English.

21 Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.

22 India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.

2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.

3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.

4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.

5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.

6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:properly, cycle, transport, insist, record, stubborn, brave, fare, familiar, camp

1 I live near our school. Sometimes I _________ to school.

2 I ________ that the rude shop assistant should apologize to me.

3 My daughter is so ________ that she cannot easily change her mind.

4 You only have to pay 20 yuan; children travel at half _________.

5 I signed up for the 2007 English Summer _________.

6 The notice is written in German. Is anyone _________ with the German language?

7 The boy was ________ enough to keep chasing after the thief with a knife.

8 Liu Xiang broke the world _________ for the men’s 110-meter hurdle.

9 If you get to Beijing, there are two kinds of ________ for you to choose—by air or train.

10 When you write it is important to use words _________.

第二组:determine, topic, plain, persuade, attitude, journal, shorts, altitude

11 Fighting against terrorism(恐怖主义) has become an important ______ throughout the world these years.

12 Can you think of ways to _________ him to give up the plan?

13 When people are travelling they often write about their travels, which is called travel _______.

14 The Everest has an ________ of 8844.34 meters, according to the latest survey.

15 After putting on a T-shirt and ________, he went out to play tennis.

16 If you want to pass the exams, you’d better change your ________ towards them.

17 The soil of the Northeast _______ is fertile(肥沃的) and fine corn, sorghum, and rice grow there.

18 Upbringing(培养) plays an important part in _________ a person’s character.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.

2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t find people to help him.

3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.

4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.

5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.

6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day.

Unit 4 Earthquakes

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy

1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.

2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.

3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.

4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.

5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.

6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.

7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.

8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.

9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.

10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.

11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.

12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.

第二组:ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine

13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.

14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.

15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.

16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.

17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.

18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.

19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.

20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.

21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).

22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.

23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.

24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).

25 The bad weather _________ our trip.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 After a long walk we all __________.

2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.

3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.

4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.

5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.

6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:quality, cruelty, prison, blanket, vote, stage, degree, fight, reward, hero

1 The Society for the Prevention of _________ to Animals (SPCA 动物保护协会) is a well known organization in the world.

2 The girl wrapped herself with a _________ to keep herself warm.

3 The famous actress first appeared on the _________ only in her teens.

4 The two boys who were _________ in the playground were ordered to stop.

5 People regarded him as a ________, for he saved a drowning 8-year-old boy out of a freezing lake.

6 You really deserve a _________ for being so helpful.

7 My uncle received a docto r’s _________of medicine in America in 1998 and returned to China the following year.

8 He obtained 89% of the __________ and was elected president of the Party.

9 Nelson Mandela was put in ________ a few times.

10 People often value the _________ of a product rather than its packaging.

第二组:active, criminal, advise, guard, accept, position, educated, period, president, willing

11 The _________ was charged with robbing a bank and sentenced to death.

12 Two soldiers _________ the government office building all the time.

13 My father was promoted to a higher _________ for his achievements.

14 I stayed in Japan for only a short _________ of time.

15 Those boys are so helpful that they are always ________ to help others.

16 George Bush was elected _________ of the USA a second time in 2004.

17 All my family are well _________, of whom my brother studied in Harvard University.

18 I am a Party member and never ________any bribe(贿赂) from others.

19 The doctor _________ me to take more exercise so that I can keep fit.

20 Some students are very ________ in answering teachers’ questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.

第三组:principle, sincerely, league, terror, youth, violence, peaceful, continue, fear, republic

21 I _________ hope that you w on’t let me down.

22 To his ________, he found a figure coming towards him in the darkness.

23 What really worries those parents is that there is too much sex and _______ on TV.

24 The rain ________ falling all afternoon. But it came to a stop by dark.

25 PRC is short for the People’s _________ of China.

26 His son has been missing for five days and now police are beginning to _______ the worst.

27 After retirement she moved to the country and lived a ________ life.

28 The _________ play an important role in building our country.

29 I have been a ________ member for 3 years.

30 Stick to your ________ and tell him that you won’t do it.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.

2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.

3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).

4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.

5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows nothing about art.

6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.

7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.

8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.

9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006.

10 This party __________ at the last election.

必修2各单元单词(短语)检测

Unit 1 Cultural relics

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:wonder, state, remove, remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty

1 Matter has three ________: solid, gas and liquid.

2 All the passengers should ________ seated until the plane touches down.

3 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire.

4 There are some _________ differences between the east and the west.

5 It was my father who _________the bridge.

6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese ________, dating back to 800 years ago.

7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________.

8 Our government has passed laws to protect the ________ wildlife that are dying out.

9 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information.

10 Our company deals in kinds of ________.

11 The hotel has been redecorated but it’s lost a lot of its _________.

12 She didn’t ________the idea of going home in the dark.

13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _________.

14 Will you please _________ the chair? It’s in the way.

15 It is no ________ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.

第二组:treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evidence, doubt, prove, secretly, castle, pretend

16 Peter, what is that spot on your face? Just look at yourself in the _________.

17 I don’t like my present job, so I am _________ changing a new one.

18 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________.

19 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match?

20 I told her _________ what had happened to him.

21 When he passed by, he _________ not to see me.

22 Your dream is nothing but ―_________ in the air‖.

23 What he said ________ that he was very honest and sincere.

24 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.

25 If you want my _________, I think you are crazy not to accept it.

26 Smith used to be a _________ in his twenties.

27 The police found buried ________ in the backyard of the white house.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 That black suitcase on the floor _________ me.

2 That murder case is __________ by the police.

3 China was __________ with Japan at that time.

4 I gave him a nice gift _________ for his help.

5 All of us __________ Mary’s spoken English.

6 Groups of people went out ___________ the missing child.

7 Wood can be _________ fine paper.

8 We had to _________ the engine piece by piece for transport.

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:advertise, physical, compete, athlete, slave, honest, poster, relate, ancient, admit

1 Do you know anyone with a mental or ________ disability?

2 More ________ than ever before will take part in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.

3 To be ________ with you, I don’t like the way he talks.

4 Much of the crime in this area is _________ to drug abuse.

5 Little Tom _________ having broken the window last night.

6 In _______ times, people used abacuses to calculate, which was slow.

7 What is written on that _________? Let’s go and have a look.

8 _________ were often forced to do heavy physical labor without any pay.

9 They are __________ against each other for the new contract.

10 We’ll __________ for new pupils. Our class starts at the beginning of the summer holiday.

第二组:host, stadium, silver, medal, interview, promise, replace, gymnasium, golden, magical

11 There is to be a football match at the City _________ this coming weekend.

12 To some players their goals is not only for a gold _________.

13 They arrived at 7.30 as they had _________.

14 After work I usually go to the _________ for exercise.

15 Her words had a ________ effect on us all.

16 My ________watch is not really made of gold.

17 Can you find an appropriate word to _________ this one?

18 More than 30 people were _________ for this job but only four were accepted.

19 They didn’t win a gold medal though they did their best. But luckily they got a _______ medal and

a bronze one.

20 Five cities bid to _________ the 2011 World Universiade.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 The students present at the lecture asked the professor questions _________.

2 I bought _________ china, which cost me a great deal.

3 He is a famous scientist ________ a well known writer.

4 I will _________ the other 10 boys in the 10,000-meter race.

5 Only five students were chosen to __________ the national math competition.

Unit 3 Computers

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:wander, notebook, brain, technology, move, universally, create, artificial, material, totally, disagree, birth

1 A __________ computer, or a laptop computer usually costs more than a desktop computer.

2 We often talk of IT, which is short for information __________.

3 It is _________ accepted that English is an international language in the world.

4 Those ___________ flowers look like real ones.

5 You are __________ wrong on that point.

6 He was blind from _________ and couldn’t be cured.

7 What he said sounded unreasonable, so I _________ with him.

8 Why not try to find more reading ___________ to improve your comprehension ability?

9 The Bible said God ________ men.

10 It’s getting late; we have to make a ________.

11 Teachers spotted that he had a good _________ at an early age.

12 Lots of girls like _________ through the streets without buying anything.

第二组:mop, calculate, arise, common, coach, revolution, personally, mathematical, choice, intelligence, advantage, network

13 An abacus is the oldest type of __________ tool in China.

14 Mary is a very _________ English name for girls.

15 It was between 1966 and 1976 that the Cultural __________ took place in China.

16 This maths test, including 30 problems, can assess children’s __________ ability.

17 This child is clever and quick-minded, and he is of high _________.

18 The office _________ allows users to share files and software and to use a central printer.

19 Living in the country has also some __________, compared to living in the city.

20 It seemed that we had no __________ but to wait for the rain to stop.

21 _________, I think this article is well written except for its sharp remarks.

22 You’d better find a _________ for one-to-one training to better your skills.

23 We keep them informed of any changes as they _________.

24 Peter, please _________ the floor. It is very dirty.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 Will you please _________ my child while I am out?

2 Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot _________.

3 When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _________ for the missed lessons.

4 __________, he has been very successful.

5 I cannot think of ways to __________ the salesman at the door.

6 I made great progress in English ___________ Mr. Lin.

7 Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. __________, he is only a boy of six.

8 Three months _________ before I knew about it.

Unit 4 Wildlife protection

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:bite, wildlife, whale, protection, affect, enemy, powerful, reserve, contain, area, insect, zone, suggest, stomach, apply

1 Everyone should realize the importance of __________ protection, because some animals are endangered.

2 Sunglasses can be a _________ to your eyes against the strong sunlight on hot summer days.

3 We should be kind to friends, but never show mercy to _________.

4 Wolong Nature ________ , Sichuan Province is one home to pandas.

5 China has an ________ of 9.

6 million square kilometers.

6 Shenzhen Special Economic _________ was founded in 1980.

7 Oxen have four ________ while we human beings have only one.

8 Many college students _________ to work in the western China after graduation.

9 Her pale face ________ that she was sick, so I advised her to go to a doctor.

10 _________ are small creatures with six legs and a body divided into three parts.

11 Fresh fruit and vegetables ________ plentiful Vitamin C.

12 China is getting more and more ________ in the world.

13 Sex and violence in TV plays __________ the development of a child.

14 A _________ is the largest animal in the sea.

15 People say that b arking dogs don’t ________ .

第二组:rub, butterfly, effect, recently, lazy, fierce, peace, loss, mosquito, drug

16 The idiom ― to have _________ in one’s stomach‖ means ― to have a nervous feeling before doing something‖.

17 I have seen little of Mary _________.

18 A tiger is a very _________ kind of animal. However, it won’t attack you if you don’t.

19 Living near an airport may cause the ________ of hearing some day.

20 You can buy kinds of medicine at a ________ store.

21 Why not hang a ________ net over a bed to keep them away from you?

22 Although we had several quarrels, yet we made ________ later.

23 She is so _________; she seldom tidies up and cleans her house.

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/627640656.html,e to life 活跃起来,苏醒过来;变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意:come to life为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意,办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计,共计,达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣,恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”,都可用作表语或定语,后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”,主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词,of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如: 1. If you take part in the sports meeting,please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会,请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.

人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

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高中英语必修4-Unit3 词汇和短语教案

高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour

Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及;贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2.vt.&vi. 滑动,滑行,n.幻灯片 3.n.失败;破产;不及格_____ 4.磨破的;穿旧的adj. 5.adj. 突出的;杰出的;显着的 6.Vt.&vi 克服;战胜 7.adj.多山的;山一般的_______ 8.特别的;特殊的,adj. adv. 9.使欢乐;款待,vt.&vi.. ; 10.adj..困难;难点_____________;n.困难事——————

11.adj.满足的;满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的;有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒;跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________(满足于)with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.

高中英语人教版必修4重点短语句型

必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于,关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开,出发work out解答出,计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持;赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待;盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事

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