2018六级写作翻译必背单词.pdf

英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力

进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化

考试，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学

考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行

两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。从2005 年1 月起，成绩满分为710 分，由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”给每位考生发成绩单。2013 年12 月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。

调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听

力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2018 年6 月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整[1] 。

写作必背：

a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。

作文万能句子：In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .....

a case in point is …一个典型的例子就是……

convenient：adj. 方便的

常用结构：It is convenient for sb.to do sth.

entertain vt. 娱乐；招待。

名词形式entertainment

be occupied with something (头脑等)全神贯注于某件事物

intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的。

intelligent control 智能控制

in large numbers 大量地。

作文万能句子：As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ...

negative：adj. 消极的；负面的。

消极影响即negative effects

impact: n. 影响,碰撞，冲击力；v.对. 产生影响。

常用结构：have an impact on 对…有影响；对. 造成冲击

phenomenon n. 现象，常说的厄尔尼诺现象即el nino phenomenon

inadequate adj. 不足的

thought-provoking adj. 发人深思的

sobering adj. 令人警醒的individual

n. 个人

youngster n. 年轻人

apparently adv. 显然。

作文万能句子：Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and .... /

intend to do sth. 想要做某事

normal adj. 正常的

harmonious adj. 和谐的。

Harmonious Society 和谐社会；

harmonious relationship 和睦关系

advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。

常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做…是明智的。

associate vt. 联系。

associate with v. 联合；与…联系在一起

certain 某些……

addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺。

drug addiction 药物成瘾

contemporary adj. 当今的。

Contemporary Society 当代社会

trend ：n. 趋势，

follow the trend 即跟随潮流

care for sth./sb. 关心某事/某人

significant adj. 重要的；有意义的

I am convinced that …我相信……

It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很有有必要的

advocate vt. 倡导，提倡。

作文万能句子：Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit

rational adj. 理性的。

rational choice 理性选择；理性抉择

do bear in mind ... 牢记……，通常后面跟文章的主旨句。

enlightening adj. 有启发性的

respond：vt. 回应

evidently adv. 明显地

incorrect adj. 不正确的deem

vt. 认为。

例句：I deem it advisable to buy property now.

我认为现在购置房地产是明智的

teenager n. （十几岁的）青少年

comprehensive：adj. 综合的。

综合素质：comprehensive quality

competence：n. 能力。

社交能力即social competence；

核心竞争力即core competence

talent：n. 人才；天赋。talent

for,有…的天赋

acquire：vt. 获得；得到，尤其指靠自己的努力而获得。

cooperation：n. 合作。

in cooperation with 与…合作

diligence n. 勤奋。

Diligence is the mother of success. [谚语]勤奋乃成功之母。

convenient adj. 方便的

efficient adj. 高效的

ignore vt. 忽视

essence n. 实质

communicative adj. 交际的。

communicative competence 交际能力

a growing number of +n.(pl.) 越来越多的+可数名词复数。此外表示越来越多，还可以用an increasing number of， a significant number of，a great number of 等。

merely adv. 仅仅cultivate：

vt. 培养。cultivate talents

培养人才；

cultivate independence 培养独立性

awareness：n. 意识。

awareness of 意识到

overprotect vt. 过度保护

depend excessively on ... 过度依赖……

render vt. 致使；给予。

render services 提供服务

independence n. 独立

overprotection n. 过度保护

翻译必背：

传统的traditional

庆祝celebrate vt. /celebration n.

装饰decorate vt. /decoration n.

增加enhance vt. /enhancement n.

民间的folk

一千五百多年的历史 a history of more than 1500 years

960 万平方公里的面积an area of 9.6 million k ㎡

流行的popular/widespread/ prevalent

在明清期间During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

用……美化beautify …with

春节the Spring Festival

除夕the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve

喜庆的气氛/氛围the joyous atmosphere

经常、频繁often/ frequently/ usually

象征symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj.

健康health n. /healthy adj.

兴旺prosperous adj. / prosperity n.

礼物present/gift

外国的foreign/ 外国人foreigner/ 外国友人foreign friends

据说、传说It is said that …

爱国的patriotic／爱国主义patriotism

风味、味道flavor

革命性的revolutionary

大大促进contribute greatly to …

文明civilization ／文明的civilized

费时的time-consuming

节约时间的time-saving

浪费时间的time-wasting

文化交流cultural communication / exchange/ interchange

中华民族Chinese people

16 世纪the 16th century

节日holiday／假期vacation

正月十五the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar (农历) 风俗/习俗custom

惯例convention

有差别vary vi.

eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.

场合occasion n. ／偶尔的occasional adj.

团聚/聚会gather vi. （拜托你不要写成together, together 是副词或形容词）

团圆reunion n. / gathering n.

每年的annual adj.

清除厄运sweep away ill fortune

好运good luck/ fortune

对联couplets

主题themes

走亲访友visit relatives and friends

古老的ancient

神秘的mysterious

包含include vt.

放鞭炮lighting firecrackers

红包money in red envelops

神秘mystery n.

作为世界的第三大国as the third largest country in the world

多样的various /a variety of = diverse

无数的countless/numerous

自然景观natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights

特有的distinctive

除……以外in addition to …= apart from …

丰富的abundant／ample／plentiful

矿产资源mineral resources

拥有众多人口has a large population

改革开放：opening-up reform

合资企业：joint venture

私营企业：private enterprise

购买力：purchasing power

通货膨胀：inflation

附加值的：value-added

稳健的货币政策： a prudent monetary policy

预算：budget

资金：capital

社会福利：social welfare

财政的：fiscal

经济调节：economic regulation

公平竞争：fair competition

收支平衡：make ends meet

技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry

劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry

“四大发明”the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China)

独一无二的unique ／独一无二uniqueness

手工艺品handcraft/ handicraft

手工艺人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts

绘画painting

曲艺operas

刺绣embroidery

丝绸之路the Silk Road

影响impact/influence/affect

介绍introduce

传播spread/ propagate

艺术art ／艺术的artistic／艺术家artist

代表represent/ stand for

重要的important/ significant / vital / essential

好玩的interesting/ funny

耐心patience ／有耐心的patient （该词也表示病人）

练习/实践practice

历史文物historic relics

迷人的风光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes 当地的local

旅游景点tourist attraction/ scenic spots

礼貌courtesy / politeness

热情好客hospitality

少数民族ethnic minorities

龙的传人descendants of the dragon

祖先ancestor

传说legend

起源于originate ／起源origin

起初的、开始的、原创的original

仪式ceremony

邻国neighboring countries

阶层class

诚信honesty／诚实的honest

表演perform vt. performance n.

取消cancel /stop

参加participate in

压岁钱lucky money

驱除ward off

特制的especially-made

必修课required/compulsory courses

民族的national

优雅的elegant

优美的graceful

多彩的colorful

记录record n./vt.

事件events

婚姻marriage

结婚庆祝=婚庆wedding celebration

祈求好运wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck 一代一代人generations of people

精心准备的carefully-prepared

技艺skills/techniques

有一个共同点have something in common

营养nutrition／有营养的nutritious

谷物grains

大约about = approximately

超越surpass/ exceed

大多数 a majority of …= a large proportion of …订购order

数百万millions of …

零售商retailer

极具竞争力的exceedingly competitive

平台platform

商品goods = commodities

不少quite a few

特殊的special = distinctive

不足为奇it is no wonder that …

发源地：birthplace

文化遗址：the…culture site

象征：the symbol of…

见证、经历：witness

杰作：masterpiece

世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritage

奠基者：founder

著名的：renowned

文明：civilization

吉祥物：mascot

吉利的：auspicious

纪念：commemorate

由……组成：comprise of

追溯到：date back to

继承：inherit

发扬：carry forward

传统的：traditional

特征：characteristic

独特的：unique

特产：specialty

民间的：folk

传说的：legendary

实施：implement

推行：carry out

教育体制：educational system

科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education

把……放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on…

共同努力：joint effort

就业机会：job opportunity

缓解：relieve

改善：improve

辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements

初步成效：initial effect 投入使用：be put into use

自然资源丰富：rich natural resources

人才资源：human resources

重要指标：key index

使丰富enrich

着手解决问题deal with issues

四六级写译100 个必背黄金词组

以下这100 个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要，最核心的表达，考前必背！

1.at the thought of 一想到…-

2.as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-

3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-

5.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外

Without accident(=safely) 安全地

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-

8.in accord with 与…一致

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致-

9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-

10.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据-

own account-

11.on one’s

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益-

2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责-

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己-

12.take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去-

13.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)-

14.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明-

15.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告-

18.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解

(=to have met socially) 熟悉-

20.act on 奉行，按照…行动

act as 扮演

act for 代理-

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于-

22.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-

23.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之-

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外-

25.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-

26.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的-

27.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-

28.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。-

29.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先-

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-

31.have an advantage over 胜过-

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件-

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-

32.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用-

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-

34.in agreement (with) 同意，一致-

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前-

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体. 2)在谣传中-

37.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-

38.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-

39.after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎-

40.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-

41.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。-

42.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。-

43.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for-

45.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉-

46.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力-

47.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用。-

48.apply to 与…有关;适用-

49.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准-

50.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

51.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…-

52.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻-

54.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信

55.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系,结-

56.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…-

57.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料-

58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法-

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...归因于..,.认为...是...的结果-

60.on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均-

61.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道

62.at the back of (=behind) 在…后面-

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃-

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)-

67.be based on / upon 基于-

68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上-

69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢-

70.begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-

71.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义-

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰-

73.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处

74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)-

75.for the better 好转-

76.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生-

78.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上-

79.in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)-

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机-

81.boast of (or about) 吹嘘-

82.out of breath 喘不过气来-

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之-

84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85.take the floor 起立发言-

86.on business 出差办事。-

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事-

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/642125374.html,st but one 倒数第二。-

89.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-

90.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买-

91.be capable of 能够，有能力-

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的-

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93.in case (=for fear that) 万一

94.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一-

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言-

95.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-

96.be cautious of 谨防-

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上-

98.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。-

99.for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

四六级翻译真题及答案word版本

四六级翻译真题及答 案

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。 译文一 China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式). 译文二（文都版） Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-

【2017.6】大学英语六级翻译真题解析【第三套】

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六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页

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