八年级英语培优测试题

八年级（上）英语竞赛训练题(一)

(满分：120分)

一、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)

( )1.----In our English study, reading is more important than speaking, I think.

----- I don’t agree. Speaking is _____ reading.

A. as important as

B. so important as

C. the most important

D. the same as

( )2.The teacher said I could do better _____ English .

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

( )3.____ is easy for a child to know where they are.

A. It

B. That

C. This

D. What

( )4.---How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?

---If it ______ tomorrow ,I’ll go there by car.

A. raining

B. rain

C. rains

D. will rain

( )5. The baby stopped and the music.

A. crying, listened to

B. to cry, listened to

C. crying, to listen to

D. to cry, listen to

( )6.When I got there ,I saw some boys _____ on the playground.

A. playing

B. played

C. to play

D. was waiting

( )7. It always rains in summer in Beijing, ______?

A. isn’t it

B. doesn’t i t

C. is it

D. does it

( )8. I want to be a police officer, ______ sometimes it is a little dangerous.

A. so

B. though

C. or

D. and

( )9. It’s great to be a Red Cross member. I want to look after ______ in the hospital.

A. homeless people

B. old people

C. poor people

D. sick kids

( )10.---Do you know ________now? ---In the People’s Hotel.

A.where is Tom working

B.where did Tom work

C. where Tom is working

D.where Tom worked

二、完型填空（共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

A boy was walking in the street _______ (11) a man came over _______ (12) him and _______ (13) him the way _______ (14) the station.

The boy was very naughty. He wanted _______ (15) a joke on the man. He pointed to _______ (16) side of th e road and said, “Go down the street until you reach a shop. You can find it on your left.” The man thanked him and went away.

A few minutes _______ (17), the man came back. He said to the boy that there was

only a bookshop there and he _______ (18) find the station.

The boy _______ (19) and said, “_______ (20) a map in the bookshop, and you’ll find the way!”

( )11 A. but B. because C. then D. when

( )12. A. from B. to C. for D. with

( )13. A. ask B. asked C. tell D. told

( )14. A. to B. for C. at D. in

( )15. A. play B. to play C. show D. to show

( )16. A. another B. the other C. one more D. two

( )17. A. before B. after C. past D. later

( )18. A. need’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

( )19. A. cried B. smiled C. run D. angry

( )20. A. Buy B. Carry C. Show D. Borrow

(B)

Almost everyone__21__the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the family names of men. Mrs is for married women and Miss is for unmarried women. But__22__is Ms?

Some businessmen in the United States__23__Ms before a woman's name when they do not know whether the woman is married. Today, however, many women like Ms better__24__Mrs or Miss.

The word "__25__" does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Some women want to be equal to__26__in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.

There are some problems with "Ms", however. __27__women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find__28__difficult to read. Ms__29__[miz]. Young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think__30__it?

( )21. A. knows B. know C. knew D. is knowing

( )22. A. how B. what C. who D. which

( )23. A. use to B. using C. uses D. use

( )24. A. to B. for C. than D. as

( )25. A. Ms B. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr

( )26. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys

( )27. A. None of B. Not all C. All D. Neither of

( )28. A. this B. that C. them D. it

( )29. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded like D. is sound like ( )30. A. at B. of C. on D. to

三、阅读理解（共5分，每小题1分）

Mr Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn't work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge . Mr Black became angry and was going to send him away . He had a big family and was afraid of it and promised(许诺) he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with（处置）.

One Monday morning Mr Smith came into the office with two badly burnt ears. "What happened to your ears?" asked Mr Black.

"Well," said the man. " I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing（熨）clothes. She had put the iron（熨斗）near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went into the sitting-room, the phone rang and I answered the iron!"

"And what happened to the other ear ?"

"When I put the iron down on the table, the telephone rang again !"

( )31. _____, so he almost drove the car into the river.

A. Mr Smith was not careful

B. Mr Smith drank too much

C. Mr Smith forget they were on the bridge

D. Mr Smith couldn't work in the evening.

( )32. Mr Smith went to watch the football match on _______.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Saturday

D. Sunday

( )33. We can guess _________.

A. Mr Smith drank much after the match

B. Mr Smith was angry with his team

C. Mr Smith didn't drink those days

D. Mr Smith watched the match in a store

( )34. The _____ badly burned Mr Smith's ears.

A. telephone

B. drinking

C. iron

D. irons

( )35. What would happen to Mr Smith?

A. He would go on driving for Mr Black.

B. He would join his football team.

C. He would never watch any match

D. Mr Black would send him away.

四、任务型阅读（共50分，每小题2分）

(A)

You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message(信息). People communicate with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A simle on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(泪水) in your eyes tells others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod(点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign(招牌) at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed(注意) that there are a lot of signs around you and that you get messages from them all the time?

People can communicate in any other ways. An artist(艺术家) can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains(山), about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the things in the world and also about people and their ideas.

Book, TV, radio, films all help us communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

根据短文内容，完成下面的句子

36. People communicate with words because their words _________________ .

37. A smile on your face shows you are __________________.

38. You shake your head, and people know ___________________.

39. An artist can use his __________ to communicate with people.

40.The main idea of the second passage is_________________________________.

(B)

Different countries and different people have different manners.We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered.Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do.

If you visit a Chinese family,you should knock at the door first.When the door opens,you’ll not move before the host says “Come in,please.” After you enter the room,you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea is put on a tea tabl e before you or sent to your hand,you will say “Thank you and receive it with two hands,not one hand,or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan ,it is a good manner to take off your shoes.In European countries,even though shoes sometimes become very dirty,this is not done.In a Malaysian house, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it .This will make the host pleasant.

回答下列问题：

41.Does the writer think it is necessary to know different customs in different countries?

___________________________________________________________

42.When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China?

___________________________________________________________

43.In which country do you have to take o ff your shoes when you enter your host’s house?

44.Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend’s home in Malaysia?

45．Are you willing to learn any customs in different countries?

(C)

Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket. Other sports players may be shorter than them.

Short people often have better balance than tall people, so they don't fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis, they don't need to have long legs to run fast! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better than their parents. Good food can help children grow. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

46. Are all sports players tall?

________________________________

47. Is it better to be short than to be tall?

________________________________

48. Do fast runners all have long legs?

________________________________

49. How tall is the tallest man in the world?

________________________________

50. Why do young people grow taller than their parents?

________________________________

(D)

Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must re member to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. They’ve been told you all wear red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you’re there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. I’ll give you the office phone number now: it’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs Belcher…She’s in the office from nine o’clock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. That’s e verything. Have a good journey!

51. Where are they going?

52. How long are they going to stay there?

53.Why must they wear red shirts?

54. What’s the school office telephone number?

55. What could Mrs Belche r’s job be according to the reading?

(E)

People in different parts of the world like to eat differents kinds of foods.Most westerners are fond of bread,butter and cheese.Bread is the staple food for them.The importance of bread can also be seen in their language.

Mrs Smith is a disabled woman and she can’t work.So Mr Smith has to work hard to earn their bread.Life was hard for the Smiths last month.Mr Smith was out of bread,so he had to look for a job,but he failed.Mr Smith couldn’t get bread and honey,so it was very difficult for the family to get bread,butter and other daily bread.Finally Mr Smith found a job.Though he wasn’t paid much,they could live on bread and water.

Harry is a young man.He works as a waiter in a big hotel.Since he didn’t get a good education,being a waiter is his bread and butter.But he doesn’t work https://www.sodocs.net/doc/642988962.html,st night,he made a mistake.The boss was very angry,so he knew he was in bad bread.Maybe he had to look for another job.

Bread is a kind of special culture in western countries.You can find other interesting bread culture as long as you pay more attention to it.

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的短语完成下面的句子，使句子通顺、意思完整。将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语限用一次。

A:out of bread B:bread and butter C:daily bread

D：earn his bread E:bread and honey

56.______is not everything,but we can do nothing without it.

57.In the USA,poor families can get their___from the food bank.

58.If you don’t work hard ,you will be____.

59.Uncle Wang lives alone and he has to___.

60.Mr Green doesn’t just write for fun.In fact ,writing is his_____.

五、句型转换，每空一词。（共5分，每小题1分）

61. I believe that he is wrong. （同义句转换）

I _________ believe that he is _________.

62. Jim usually has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Jim usually _______ lunch at school?

63.There’s some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）

There_______ _______milk in the glass.

64. We both sent them presents .（同义句转换）

________ _______ ________ sent them presents .

65.The meeting often lasts for a day.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ ______the meeting often_______ ?

六、翻译。（共10分，每小题2分）

66.昨晚他不得不回家写作业。（have to）

67.这本书太难了，我看不懂。（too…to…）

68.你放学后想打篮球吗？（would like）

69.在四岁的时候，他就开始学习唱歌了。（at the age of…）

70.让我们下象棋吧！（let’s）

七、补全对话。（共10分，每小题2分）

A: What’s the matter, Mr Smith?

B: 71_ _I can’t do any work, doctor.

A: Do you have a cough ?

B: No, I don’t have a cough.

A: 72_ ___

B: Yes, I sleep very well.

A: Do you have breakfast every morning ?

B: No, I don’t have breakfast. And I only have a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A: Oh, I see, 73 _ You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. 74

B: OK, I will do like that.

A:75

B:Thank you very much.

八、作文（10分）

最近一段时间，很多同学出现感冒发烧的现象。为了提醒同学们预防感冒，保持身体健康，请根据学校宣传栏中的建议，写一篇短文。词数80—100词。

提示：1、清晨坚持做早操；

2、保持室内空气清新；

3、要勤洗手，不随地吐痰；

4、不要学习到深夜，要早睡早起。

(提示词：fresh and clean清新spit 吐痰everywhere 到处)

八年级英语培优计划教学文案

八年级英语培优计划

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湖北省天门市2019届九年级英语培优试卷(二)(无答案)

天门杭州九年级英语培优试卷（二） 一、完形填空。 A Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge（挑战， Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn’t want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what He not only 9 it, but he also finished in first place! Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. ( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with ( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest ( )3 A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves ( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held ( )5.A. Journey B. race C. class D. interview ( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided ( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First ( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out ( )9. A. refused B. left C. Completed D. invented ( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair B Things like Hula hoops (呼啦圈) used to be very popular.Did you ever own any of these？If you didn't，don't feel too bad.They were all fads.A fad is something that becomes very popular among a large number of people，but only for a short time.__1__ can become a fad very quickly，but can stop being popular just as quickly.when it is no longer “cool”，

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八年级英语培优补差计划

八年级英语培优补差计 划 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

2017-2018学年上学期八年级英语培优补差计划 侯冰冰吕洁 一、指导思想： 提高优生的自主和自觉学习能力，进一步巩固并提高中等生的学习成绩，帮助差生取得适当进步，让差生在教师的辅导和优生的帮助下，逐步提高学习成绩，并培养较好的学习习惯，形成基本能力。培化计划要落到实处，发掘并培养一批尖子，挖掘他们的潜能，从培养能力入手，训练良好学习习惯，从而形成较扎实基础，并能协助老师进行辅差活动，提高整个班级的素养和成绩。主要措施： 二、学生情况分析 本班从学习情况及知识技能掌握情况看，大部分学生学习积极性高，学习目的明确，上课认真，各科作业能按时按量完成，且质量较好，担任班干部能起到较好的模范带头作用，但也有少部分学生基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅差的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，后进生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅差教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2、加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 3、搞好家访工作，及时了解学生家庭情况，交流、听取建议意见。 4、沟通思想，切实解决潜能生在学习上的困难。 5、坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 6、根据学生的个体差异，安排不同的作业。 7．采用一优生带一差生的一帮一行动。 8．请优生介绍学习经验，差生加以学习。 9．课堂上创造机会，用优生学习思维、方法来影响差生。 10．对差生实施多做多练措施。优生适当增加题目难度，并安排课外作品阅读，不断提高做题和写作能力。 11．采用激励机制，对差生的每一点进步都给予肯定，并鼓励其继续进取，在优生中树立榜样，给机会表现，调动他们的学习积极性和成功感。