8 下英笔整理
Unit 1 — 10
1)What’s the problem/trouble/matter with
sb?=What’s wrong with you?=What ’s
happened to sb?怎么了?
2)Look well/healthy 看起来很健康
3)Get windy 起了
4)The other day 前几天
5)就近原: either?? or 不是??就是
neither?? nor 不是??也不
是
not only ?? but also不??而且
there be
6)An all — you— can— eat meal 自助餐
7)By accident/chance 意外
8) much too adj.too much un..
too many cn.太
9)right away=in a minute=at once =right
now 立刻
10)get\move sb. onto the bus 把 xx 搬到上
11)in time 及 on time 准
12)on both sides of the road=on either side of
the road 在路两
13)think twice 再三考
14) get off the bus 下(大) get on the bus 上
(大)
15)get out of the car 下(小) get in the car 上
(小)
16)act quickly 立刻行
17)take action 采取措施
18)take sb to sp 把某人到某地
19) expect to do/sb to do/+ 句子期待
20)wait for sb/sth 等待
21)can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
22)to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子感到吃惊
??
24)agree to do/with sb 同意?? disagree 不
同意
25)It is said that 据 It is sad that 可悲
的是
26)get into/out of trouble 陷入 / 脱困
27)have trouble/problems/difficulty ( in )
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doing sth
have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth做某事有困
28)be always doing 表达一种情感向
29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit
照
30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高help oneself to sth 自用make oneself at home 随意些
hurt oneself 到自己say to oneself 自言自lose oneself in 沉浸于??
leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人独留下 buy oneself sth 自己
introduce oneself 介自己
31、a piece of advice =a suggestion一条建advise sb to do
advise doing
advise that sb should do建??
31)have a nosebleed流鼻血a running
nose 流鼻涕
32)be sick=be ill生病
33) a sick boy生病的男孩an ill boy=a
bad boy 坏男孩
34) get/be hit on the head by sth 被中部
35) be serious about=take sth seriously
待
36)what else/other things happened?生了
什么?
37)Hit sb in+ 部位()
Hit sb on+ 部位(硬)
38)be taken to the hospital 被到医院
39)get/be sunburned 被晒
40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth 某人用光
了某物
sth run out=sth be used up 某物用光了
41)be used to doing 做某事 used
to do 曾常常做某事 be
used to do 被用来做什么
42) take risks to do 冒做某事 risk
one’s life to do 冒生命危去做
43)find oneself sp 不知不自己走到了
44) in a dangerous situation 在危的情境中45) be caught 被be caught in the rain 淋
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雨78) go on a journey=travel to sp 旅行Catch a cold 感冒 catch up with sb 赶79) can’thelp doing 情不自禁做某事
上某人80) put of sth until把 xx 推到
46) /距离 /金用 is81) be busy doing/with忙于做某事
47) by oneself =alone 独自82) worry about=be worried about 担心
48) save his own life 拯救他自己的生命83)in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空
49) be/get ready for sth/to do 准好做某事光
50) so that 以便于84)a good way to do=a good way of doing 做so adj./adv. that 如此??以至于某事的好方法
such n. that 如此??以至于85) a host on the radio台主持人
51) while/after/before/when doing86) a children ’s home孤儿院
52) lose one’s life 失去某人的生命87) in need 在需要帮助的候
53) mean doing 意味着88) be proud of ??感到傲
Mean to do 故意做某事89) not?? any more=no more 不再(
54) the importance of health健康的重要性数字)
55)decide/make a decision to do决定做某事Not?? any longer=no longer 不再(
56) one’s love for sth 某人 xx 的作)
57) keep/go on doing 做某事90) take one’s order 点菜
58) experience v.Order sb to do 命令某人做某事
cn.Order sth 定
un.91) be able to do 能做
59) give/hand out 下去hand in 收上来92) be sure to do 确信
60) think up=come up with 想出93) the+adj.表示一人
61) put off doing 推做某事94) imagine doing想象
62) set up 建立95) bring sth here来 take sth there 去
63) call sb up=call up sb 打某人96) talk to/with sb about/of sth
64) put up97) have a good understanding of sth ??65) volunteer v.志愿 n.志愿者volunteer to有一个好的了解
do\volunteer sth to do98) send sb to sp 把某人送到某地
66) notice sb do/doing 注意到某人??99) in what other way用其他什么方式
67) give up doing 放弃做某事100) volunteer as sth 充当??的志愿者
68)主肯反否,主否反肯never, hardly ,101)have interest in sth=be interested in sth nothing ,seldom 等有否定意思的,反用??感趣
肯定,前后不管102) a place of interest 景点
69) start/begin doing/to do开始做某事103) be strong in sth =be good at sth 擅
70)make a plan to do=plan to do划做某事104) certainly=of course 当然
71) at the same time 同105) get a ride=give sb a ride 某人搭
72) a strong feeling of satisfaction 烈的106) work on 致力于
足感107) a few=several 几个
73) the look of joy 开心的表情108) return=go back 回来【 return 不与 back 74) on one’s face用】
75)at the age of 4=when sb was 4在 4109) what a mess 好乱啊
76) try out for 参加??的拔110)give sb a warm welcome 烈迎某人77) in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里111)walk the dog=take the dog for a walk 遛
狗
112)否定: neither/nor+ 助 /情 /be+sb
肯定: so+助 /情 /be+sb 113)
the whole day =all day 一整天
114) shout at 吼 shout to 喊
115) find sth/sb adj./n.
Find it adj.for sb to do??
116)coffe or tea,which one would you like ?
①Either , I don ’tmind(都可以)
②Neither ,I’d like some water(都不要)117)borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借到某物
Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借某人某
物
118) try/try one ’s best to do 尽力做某事119) what for=why=how come
120) be careful with sth小心使用某物
121)under too much stress/pressure在太大的力下
122) prons and cons of sth什么的好与坏
123) in order to do 以便于
124) mind sb doing 介意某人做某事
125) be stressed out=be tired 心力交瘁的126) there is no need for sb to do sth=it ’s not necessary for sb to do 某人来没必要做某事127 ) provide sb with sth=provide sth for
sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某物某
人
128) environment n. 境environmental adj.境的environmentall adv.境地
129 ) in one’s opinion/view=according to sb/sth 就 xx 看来
130) it ’s helpful for their future development 有助于他将来的展
131 ) depend on sb 依靠某人it/that depends 看情况
132)it’s fair to do 做什么是公平的it ’s unfair to do 做什么是不公平的
133) do one’s part in doing sth尽xx的本分做某事
134) I have no idea =I don ’tknow 我不知道135) as a result 作一个果
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136) be/fall ill 生病
137)agree with sb 同意某人 disagree with sb
不同意某人
138) be responsible for ?? 任
139)so as to【不放句首】 =in order to =to
了,表目的
140) allow doing/sb to do允做某事sb be allowed to do某人被允做某事
141) study until midnight学到半夜
142) get on well with others和??相得
好
143) have a fight/an argument 有争
Fight for sth ??而fight against sth 与什么做抗争
144) explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth
解
145 )give sth back to sb=give sb sth back=return sth to sb 把 xx 某人
146)it ’s not a big deal 不是大事 a great deal 大量 it ’s a deal 成交
147) refuse to do 拒做某事
148) instead【可放句中】 instead of doing I
didn ’tdo homework,instead,I played.
I didn ’tdo homework,I played instead.
149) whatever=no matter 无
150) so adj./adv. that
Such n. that如此,以至于
151) so that/in order that+ 句子
In order to/to/so as to+do 以便于
152) way to do=way of doing做??得
方法
153) sb used to do 去常常做某事
Sb be used to doing 做某事154)sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use
up sth=sth be used up xx 用完了
155) be under the control of sb=be in control of sb 在??的掌控中
Keep sth under control?? 于掌控
之中
156) have confidence in sb 某人有信
心
157) pay sb M for sth 支付某人多少了
某物
158) it ’s kind of you=you are kind
159) take sth with sb 随身携
160) both 的全否定neither all 的全否定 none
161)be in trouble=get into trouble陷入麻
162)mean to do 故意做mean doing 意味着
163) you’d better do/not do 你最好做 /不做
164) in future 从今以后 in the future 在将来
165) with one ’s permission 在某人的允下
166) believe in=trust信任
167) borrow sth from sb 【借入】 Lend sb
sth=lend sth to sb【借出】
168) compete with sb 和某人争
169) make progress 取得步
170)I totally/completely agree我完全
一
171) continue doing/to do 做某事 Let’s continue=Let ’s go on
172) it’s typical of sb to do 某人来做什么很平常
173) compare sth to sth 把什么比做什
么
174) win sth 得什么 beat sb in sth 在某方面打某人
175) cut out=delete 除
176) can hardly do 几乎不能做某事
177) benefit sb 某人收益
178) think for oneself 独立思考
179) express one’s opinion 表达某人的
点
180) be suitable for sb 适合某人
181) be against sth/doing 反 be for
sth/doing 支持
182) so far=after now到家目前止
183) get all wet 全湿了
184) all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
185) catch up with 赶上某人
186) be busy with sth/doing sth忙于做某事
187) bring sb home 把某人回家
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188) join sb in doing/to do加入某人
189) be reason why+ 句子??的原
因
190)realize one’s dream 某人的梦
想
191) no wonder+ 句子怪
192) make it to sth 成功做某事
193) the rest of my life 我的余生
194 ) take care of=look
after=babysit=care for 照
195 ) take care =look/watch out=be careful 小心
196) point to被指出
197) once upon a time 很久以前
198) at the other side 另外一
199) be weak in sth =be not good at sth 不擅什么
200) finally =at last=in the end最后
201) enjoy success at sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing 成功做某事
Fail to do 失做某事 failure 失者
202) call out宣布
203) recently=not long ago 最近
204) send sb to do sth 拍某人去做某事send for a doctor 派人去叫医生
205) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
Remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
206)a grown elephant=an adult elephant 一成年的大象
207) a solution of sth??的解决法
208) a little/a bit/a little bit+adj
A little/a bit of n.
209) replace 代替
210) keep( on) doing 持做某事
211)go on a journey to sp去某地旅行
212) energetic=full of energy充能力的,有活力的
213) be loyal to sb 某人衷心
214) turn into成
215)come out 出版【不能用被】 be published 被出版【可用被】
216 )become/be interest in sth=show/have ( an) interest in sth ??
感趣
217) be new to sb 某人来很新
218)It ’s a tradition to do做某事是一个
219) more than=over 超
220) give birth to sb生育某人
221)break sth into pieces 把??弄成碎
片
222) be pleased with sth 某事感到高
223) lead sb to sp 某人到某地
224) All roads lead Rome 条条大路通
225) sb can’tdo=sb be too adj. to do=sb be not adj. enough to do 某人不能做某事226) fit 指大小、尺寸合适suit 指色、款式合适
227) be famous as 作??出名 be
famous for ??出名 be famous
to 在某些人中出名
228) keep sth for oneself 私自把??保存起来
229) all the+n.=the whole+n. 全部的
230) follow one ’s advice 采某人的意follow suit 随大流
As follows原因如下
231) be made of 由什么制成【看得出
材料】
Be made from 由??制成【看不
出材料】
Be made in 在什么地方被制造出来
Be made into 被制成什么
232) in fact =actually 事上
233)a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far 修比
234) world wonders 世界奇迹
235) feel free to do 随便做什么
236) as far as I know 据我所知
237) as you can see 正如你所看到的
238) achieve your dream 你的梦想
【可用被】
239)even though=even if=though=although然、即使
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240)force sb to do 逼迫某人做某事by force 通武力
241) take a deep breath 深呼吸
242)序数 /最高后的用to do
243)cover v.遮盖 n.封面 be covered with sth 被??遮盖
Cover sth with sth 用??遮
盖??
244) risk one’s life doing 冒生命危做
某事
245) at birth=when it was born出生
246) live up to xx years 活到多少
247)what’s the size of sth→ how big ?大小
What ’s the length of sth → how long 度
What ’s the weight of sth→ how heavy?重量
What ’s the depth of sth → how deep?深度
What ’s the width of sth → how wide 度
What’s the height of sth→ how high
高度
248) endangered animal 危物
249) sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故
250) walk into sb撞到某人
251)run over to sp with excitement 激
地跑到某地
252)be special to sb 某人来很特
253) die from 【外因】 die of 【内因】死于
??
254) or so 用在数后,大
255) rules on sth??的
256) protect sb from doing保某人免
受??的害
257) full of =be filled with是??
fill sth with sth用什么装什么
258 ) be due到了due to=because of 因
259) choose sb to do 某人做某事
260) hurry to sp 急忙到某地
261) call/name sb sth 某人起名叫什
么
262) left behind 被留下的
263) grow your hair long留
264)mark of another man ’s feet 另一个人的脚印
265) come to life醒
266) a fan of sth??的粉
267) at home and abroad 国内外
268) belong to 属于
269) be the home to/of sth??的故
270)one another 【三者及以上】each other【两者】互相
271) put trust on sb=trust sb 相信某人
272) the beauty of sth ??的美
273) laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
274) do some research on sth =research sth 差某事
275)introduce sb to sb 把某人介某
人
276) mix of sth??的混合
277) at the end of the day 天黑
278) encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某
事 discourage sb to do 某人泄气
279) advise doing=advise sb to do 建??
280 ) learn of/about了解到learn (how ) to do 学做某事
281) make progress in sth 在某方面有
步
282) make peace with sb 和某人和好
283) the 最高 sb have ever done
例:He is the laziest boy I have ever done 他是我最的男孩
284) have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来have been in 在哪
儿待了多久
285) with a special theme 有一个特的主
286) give sb a ride =get a ride 搭便
287)have a gift for sth=be talented in sth 在某方面有天
288) hear from 受到某人的来信
289) take a ride on the boat=have a boat ride 坐船
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290) be theme with sth 以什么主
291) make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶
292) be prepared/ready for??做好
了准
293) on the one hand??on the other hand 一方面??另一方面
294) whether?? or ??不??
是??
295) during the daytime在白天
296)be close to 靠近 a closed friend 密的朋友
297) sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth
it ’s sb’s 某物属于某人
298) people in need 需要的人
299) bring back sweet memory 回甜蜜
的回
300) part with与??分开
301) by the way 便一提
302) clear out 清理出
303) to be honest =to tell the truth老
304)have special meaning to sb 某人来有特殊意
305) check out
306) one last thing 最后一件事
307) It works/helps起作用
308) be junior to 比??低be
senior to 比??高
309) bring joy to sb某人来快
310)what do you do with ? =how do you deal with sth ?怎理?
What do you deal with?你在理
什么?
311) sometime 某个候some time 一段
Sometimes 有some times 几次 /几倍
312) be certain to do 肯定要做某事
Be certain of/about sth某事有把
握
Be certain of doing 有把握做某事
313) serve sb with sth 用??招待某人
314) search A for B在A里找B
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315) consider sb as 把??看做
316) It’s a shame +句子??是个耻辱
317) notice sb do/doing 注意到??
318) count up to 10数到10
319) stay the same 一不
320)【在完成】
have/has done①表示已完成的事
②表示去生的
作,在的影响
志: already ,not?? yet,never,
just , before 【独使用】, recently , twice
等表次数的,so far【目前止】,in the
last/past fewer years 近几年, over the years
最近几年
③表示去已开始,持到在
【continue situation 】
志: for+ 段, since+去式句
子/ 去的点 /three years ago
注:否定句直接在助后面加not
疑句将助提前
【注】短性→延性
Borrow → keep buy → have put
on→ wear catch a cold→ have a cold
Get to know =know get to
sleep=sleep begin/start→ be on
Go out→ be out close→ be closed
open→ be open get to→ be (in )
Die → be dead leave→ be away
finish/end → be over fall asleep→ be
asleep
Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有:at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如:What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词, 因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 特点:while之后的从句一般用:进行时态(be+doing) When之后的从句一般用:过去时态 【注:本特点不是while和when的全部用法,更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词:must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注:以must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答习惯上用No,you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1.cut v.切;剪;割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,别切到自己。 2.alien n.外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3.land v.登岸;登陆;降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4.while conj.当……的时候;在……之时 While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。 5.right adv.正好;恰好 The accident happened right over there.事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6.surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注:ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7.kid v.欺骗;哄骗I'm not kidding you.我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8.anywhere adv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中) Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式: I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语: (1)Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.(2)Hi/Hello! 你好。(用于非正式场合。) (3)Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) (4)Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) (5)How do you do ?你好。 回答也用:How do you do? (用于初次见面,正式场合) (6)How are you ? 你好吗? 回答:Fine,thanks.谢谢,我很好。(用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。) 也可以回答:Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I am.是の,我是。(I am不能缩写为I’m) 否定回答:No, I’m not. 不,我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... (对第三方の介绍)、 6.M r.先生(在学校内指男老师)M rs.夫人(已婚女士) M iss女士,小姐(未婚,在学校内指女老师)M s.女士(不清楚婚否)
七年级下册第二单元知识点总结 短语归纳(学生必背内容) 1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4.take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush teeth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work去上班 9.go home回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.either.....or……要么....要么..... 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/aftemnoon/evenin 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of=a lot of许多,大量18.radio station 广播电台 19.at night 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到 21.on weekends 在周末22.eat quickly 吃得快 23.play sports 做运动 24.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 25.begood for对....有好处26.be good with sb…善于和某人打交道用法归纳(学生必背内容) 1.at 具体时间点”在几点(几分) 例句展示:I eat breakfast at7:45a.m. every morning. 2.eat brealkast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3.take+a(n)+名词从事....活动take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步 4.halfpast+ 基数词....半例句展示:half past nine 九点半 5.a quarter to+ 点整差一刻到.... a quarter to ten十点差一刻 6.from..to...从......... 例句展示:We have English class from7:10am to7:55 every evening. 7.need to do sth.需要做某事例句展示:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。 8.taste + 形容词尝起来...... 例句展示:The apple tastes good. 9.Here+be+名词这是....;这里有…. 例句展示:Here is a letter for you.这里有你一封信。 本单元语法讲解: what time 与when区别 两者都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。 1.what time 用来询问具体的时间点;when 既可以用来询问具体的时间点,还可以用来询问时间段。 具体用法如下:对时间状语提问时,有时两者可以互换。 What time/When do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学? 2 向对方询问具体时间时,即几点几分,只能用what time,不能用when。 What time is it? 几点了? 3询向年份、月份、日期时,只能用when,不能用what time。 When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候? 英语钟点时刻的表达方式: ①采用数词表达时间 7:30 seven thirty 7:15 seven fifteen 7:45 seven forty-five ②采用介词past,to 表达时间一般说来半个小时以内,常用介词past,表示“几点过几分”; a quarter past seven 7:15 twenty past eight 8:20 半小时过后,常用介词to,表示“差几分到几点” two to two两点差两分(1:58)ten to five五点差十分(4:50) 本单元出现的频度副词 always,usally,sometimes,never. always 是频度最大的词,意为“总是; 永远”;usually意为“通常”,即很少有例外,频度仅次于always;sometimes 意为“有时”;never意为“从不”。John always comes late.约翰总是迟到。 I usually go to school bybus.我通常乘公共汽车上学。 He sometimes plays volleyball after school.他有时放学后打排球。 I never drink milk.我从不喝牛奶。 频度副词一般放在实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 We never eatjunk food.我们从不吃垃圾食品。 Lucy is sometimes very busy.露西有时很忙。 对频度副词提问时,用how often。 一How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?一Hardly ever.几乎从不。 巩固练习题 1.- --do you usually go shopping? ---On Sundays.
八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? 频率副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 至于我自己,我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
仁爱版七年级上册英语上册复习笔记 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 一。字母书写 二。问候 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好 Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上好/下午好/晚上好 2. Good night!晚安! 3. Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国 Thank you. 4. Hello/ Hi !你好! 5. I am Kangkang. Are you Michael? 我是Kangkang。你是Michael吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我就是(Michael)。 6. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too.我也是。三。告别 7. How do you do? 您好(正式问候语) 1. Goodbye /See you/ See you later. How do you do? 您好Bye/ See you 8. __How are you?你好吗? __Fine, thanks. And you?好,谢谢。你呢? __I’m OK.我也好。 四。传递物品五。介绍 1. Here you are. 给你 1. This is …这位是…… Thank you.谢谢 四。词类 词类意义例词 名词Noun (n.) 表示人或物的名称boy eye China 代词Pronoun (pron.) 用代替名词,形容词或数词I one his this 动词Verb(v.) 表示动作或状态be do have look fly 形容词Adjective (adj.) 用来修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质small long short 数词Numeral ( num.) 表示数量或顺序one first ten second 冠词Article ( art.) 在名词前帮助指定人或事物 a an the 副词Adverb ( adv.) 修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及句子usually very often 介词Preposition (prep.) 表示名词和代词之间的关系In on from for 连词Conjunction (conj.) 用于连接词与词,短语与短语,或句子与句子and or but 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 用来表达说话者的喜,怒,哀,乐等情感。oh hey dear
八年级上册英语苏教版八年级a u知识点 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
八年级英语课堂笔记8A Unit 3 1. climb the hill爬山→climb (up)…爬… ①climb up the Great Wall爬长城②climb into the bed爬上床 ③climb through the window从窗户爬出来④climb over the wall翻越墙 2. need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼来保持健康 ⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康 keep sb + adj: keep us healthy keep sb + doing: keep workers working ⑵need作名词时,构成短语in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化,后接不定式或动名词;当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时,使用need doing或need to be done。作情态动词时无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 ①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard. ③A lot of homework needs finishing.=A lot of homework needs to be finished. ⑶ exercis e? n/v do morning /eye exercises. 做锻炼:do exercise 做练习:do exercises 他每天锻炼。He does exercise every day. / He exercises every day. 3. come on (命令句)快,快点吧;走吧;跟我来;这边来吧 Come on! We’ll be late for school.快点!我们上学要迟到了。 4. Let’s enjoy ourselves! ⑴enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快,反身代词与主语保持一致。 ⑵Let’s do sth, shall we 除此以外的祈使句,无论是肯定式还是否定式,附加疑问部分一律用will you. . ①Don’t be late again, will you ②Open the door, will you ③Let us go home, will you 5. take a boat trip乘船旅行,go past the Opera House经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 ⑴coffee house咖啡店;茶馆,coffee shop咖啡店 ⑵by…在…旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。 7. take care保重;当心,小心 ⑴take (good) care of…=look after…well (好好)照顾… ⑵look out当心→look out of向…外看 ⑶be careful小心→be careful of/with…珍视;注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语with a big garden and many trees作后置定语,修饰名词a beautiful building。 9. foreign country外国,a foreign language一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快 have a wonderful/great/good time + doing 11. interesting places=places of interest有趣的地方;名胜 (注意此处的interest无复数) 这里interest解释为“令人感兴趣的事或人”。 interest还表示“兴趣”,常用的短语有:show/have interest in sth对…某事感兴趣, show/have interest in doing sth对…做某事感兴趣
Unit1小结 一、 单词:见单词表 二、 词形变换: Pollute( 名词) predict (名 词 ) few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式) fall (过去式) pleasant (反义 词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词) take (过去式) write (过去式) think (过去式) agree(反义词) 三、 短语: Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dress more casually live to be 200 years free time near here fly rockets to the moon one day Of course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from 四、 语法结构: 1. 一般将来时态 2. There will be=there is /are going to be 3. Alone /lonely 4. One of the 形容词最高级+名词 (复数) 5. There be sb doing sth 6. 花费 7. It ’s adj. for sb to do sth 8. Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记 一、单词:见单词表 二、短语: Keep out a ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until … talk on the phone 足够的钱 和我的好朋友吵架 过时的 发现 给他写一封信 给她打电话 你怎么了? 和…..一样 说抱歉 为……而付钱,付….账 获得一份兼职工作 向父母要些钱 我不这样认为 和某人相处融洽 参加 尽可能 抱怨,埋怨 邀请某人做某事 和某人打架 给我一些建议 从….到 太多压力 一方面 另一方面 该做某事了 找到时间 把…和…做比较 三.词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 ) free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构: 1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法 2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形
七年级上册 Starter unit 1 1.短语归纳: good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好 name list 名单 an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句: (1)Good morning! 早上好! (2)Good afternoon! 下午好! (3)Good evening 晚上好! 3.英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好!”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语,通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好!”的使用比hello!更随便,在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼 的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面,是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗?”,为询问对方身体状况的问候语,应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?” 4.大写字母的用法: (1) 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?(3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词)的第一个字母一般大写。 English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 PK 挑战,对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔 Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标
七年级上册英语笔记一.音标 二.have got 句式改否定疑问句. We have got some apples. 缩写:We’ve got some apples. 否定:We have not got any apples. 否定缩写:We haven’t got any apples. 疑问:Have you got any apples. 回答:Yes, we have. No,we haven’t. 三.名词复数式 1.一般在名词词尾加S. 2.以S, X, CH, SH结尾的名词词尾加ES. 3.以辅音字母加Y结尾的名词改Y为I加ES. 4以F或FE结尾的名词改F或FE为R加ES.
5.以辅音字母加O结尾有生命的名词在词尾加ES无生命的加S. 四.判断单数用A还是用AN. 如若A或AN要填写的字母开头只要是A,E,I,O用AN,如若不是用A. 五.怎么区别用eveyone,all. Is everyone here today?单数 They all are students.复数 (注:everyone用单数all用复数) 六.单复数同行. Chinese 中国人(单数)Chinese(复数) English 英国人(单数)English(复数) 七.be动词. 我用am,你和复数are,其他都用is来作答. 八.人称. she is Betty. Her name is Betty. (注:两种句式的人称不一样,第一种直接是她是Betty,所以人称有变化,第二种为她的名字叫Betty,所以人称有了变化. 九.用this,that,用these,those问 用this,that来问,用it来回答。 用these,those来问,用they来回答。
Unit1笔记整理 1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 【拓展】matter的用法 It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语) 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛 4、back n 背;背部at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回give back 归还 5、hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给;传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enough time,enough money (2) adv. “足够地,十分,相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box. 7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。 with :⑴prep “具有,带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with (反)without ⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk with my friends. ⑶ prep 用......,表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 9、感官动词+ like,后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 “sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像 10、need v 需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物I need your help. (2) 人做主语,sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more
Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag 宿州市解集中学陈倩倩 1.Vocabularies 2.Phrases and sentences Phrases: On the sofa, under the table, come on, on their bed, on your head, in his schoolbag. Sentences:①-- Where’s the schoolbag -- It’s under the table. ②—Where’s his pencil box -- It’s in his schoolbag. ③-- Where’s your ruler -- It’s on the chair. ④—Where are their keys -- They’re on the desk. ⑤—Are the keys on the sofa --Yes, they are. --No, they are n’t. They’re on the table. ☆在这些句子中,不要忘掉系动词be(is、are)。 3. Key points ⑴-- Where’s the schoolbag 我的书包在哪里? -- It’s under the table. 它在桌子下面。 ☆这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where:在哪里、哪儿。 通常用来询问某人或某物在什么地方。其结构为Where+be+主语。Be动词的单复数形式取决于后面的主语。若主语是复数,如his backpacks, your keys 等,where后用are;若主语是单数,如her computer,my chair等,where 后则用is。例如:--- Where is the basketball 篮球在哪里? ☆对于特殊疑问句,我们不能用Yes 和No回答,而要用一个陈述句或短语
八年级上册课堂笔记(1-6单元) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1,一般过去时 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词; 一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页) 3,go on vacation去度假be on vacation在度假 4,anyone任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接of 短语。做主语时位于动词用单数。Eg:Is there anyone at home? any one任何一个,指人或物,后面接of 短语。Eg:You can take any one of these books. 5,adj修饰不定代词后置anything special something important enough作adv,修饰adj/ adv 后置old enough fast enough else作adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置what else who else something else 6,quite a few/ little 相当多 7,How/ what about+V-ing/ n/ 代词…怎么样?(表建议、询问) 8,most students= most of the students “one of +the most +adj +n复数”表示“最…之一” Eg:He is one of the most famous writers in China. A most +adj +n 非常Eg:Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 9,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 10,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样? 11,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing, 12,主语+ seem+(to be)+表语(n/adj)eg:Tom seems to be a smart boy/ happy. It seems that从句eg:It seems that he understand. 主语+ seem to do sth eg:He seems to understand. 13,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored 14,询问价格:How much is…What’s the price of… 表示价格高低:…be expensive/ cheap The price of …is high/ low 15,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in ,at, to) 16,decide(not)to do decide that从句 decide+疑问词+不定式 17,try(not)to do sth尽力 try doing sth 尝试 try/ do one’s best to do sth try it on试穿(动副结构)try out试验have a try试一试 18,feel like感觉像feel like doing sth/ want to do sth/ would like to do sth
Unit1 What’s the matter? 1.What’s the matter with sb? 常用来询问别人怎么了,也用于医生询问病人有什么不舒服。 = What’s the trouble with sb = What’s the problem with sb? = What’s wrong with sb =What happened to sb? 2.常见的患病表达: 1.Have a +身体部位+ache. I have a headache. 2.Have a+sore+身体部位I have a sore back. 3.Have a+ 病症She has a cold. 4.There is something wrong with +one’s+身体部位。 There is something wrong with my head. 我的头不舒服。 3.Should 情态动词,(can, may, must , could, will, would等) Should+动词原形; 一般疑问句: Should +主语+V原形。。。。? 一般疑问句的回答:Yes,主语(对应人代)+should. No, 主语(对应人代)+shouldn’t. 否定句:主语+shouldn’t+V原形。。。。。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+should+主语+V原形? 4.反身代词的构成 由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格加self或selves组成,意为“本人;亲自;自己” 一/二人称:My self, our selves, your self, your selves, 三人称:him self, her self, it self, them selves. 常见词组: learn sth by oneself 自学help oneself to…随便吃…. Enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.lie,动词:撒谎,lied, lied, lying 名词: 谎言 lie,平躺,lay, lain, lying lie down 躺下 lay, 下蛋,布置,laid, laid, laying.