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八年级下册英语笔记整理.docx

八年级下册英语笔记整理.docx
八年级下册英语笔记整理.docx

8 下英笔整理

Unit 1 — 10

1)What’s the problem/trouble/matter with

sb?=What’s wrong with you?=What ’s

happened to sb?怎么了?

2)Look well/healthy 看起来很健康

3)Get windy 起了

4)The other day 前几天

5)就近原: either?? or 不是??就是

neither?? nor 不是??也不

not only ?? but also不??而且

there be

6)An all — you— can— eat meal 自助餐

7)By accident/chance 意外

8) much too adj.too much un..

too many cn.太

9)right away=in a minute=at once =right

now 立刻

10)get\move sb. onto the bus 把 xx 搬到上

11)in time 及 on time 准

12)on both sides of the road=on either side of

the road 在路两

13)think twice 再三考

14) get off the bus 下(大) get on the bus 上

(大)

15)get out of the car 下(小) get in the car 上

(小)

16)act quickly 立刻行

17)take action 采取措施

18)take sb to sp 把某人到某地

19) expect to do/sb to do/+ 句子期待

20)wait for sb/sth 等待

21)can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

22)to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

23)be surprised to do/at sth/+句子感到吃惊

??

24)agree to do/with sb 同意?? disagree 不

同意

25)It is said that 据 It is sad that 可悲

的是

26)get into/out of trouble 陷入 / 脱困

27)have trouble/problems/difficulty ( in )

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doing sth

have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth做某事有困

28)be always doing 表达一种情感向

29)take care of =care for =look after=babysit

30)learn sth by oneself=teach oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高help oneself to sth 自用make oneself at home 随意些

hurt oneself 到自己say to oneself 自言自lose oneself in 沉浸于??

leave sb by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人独留下 buy oneself sth 自己

introduce oneself 介自己

31、a piece of advice =a suggestion一条建advise sb to do

advise doing

advise that sb should do建??

31)have a nosebleed流鼻血a running

nose 流鼻涕

32)be sick=be ill生病

33) a sick boy生病的男孩an ill boy=a

bad boy 坏男孩

34) get/be hit on the head by sth 被中部

35) be serious about=take sth seriously

36)what else/other things happened?生了

什么?

37)Hit sb in+ 部位()

Hit sb on+ 部位(硬)

38)be taken to the hospital 被到医院

39)get/be sunburned 被晒

40)sb run out of sth=sb use up sth 某人用光

了某物

sth run out=sth be used up 某物用光了

41)be used to doing 做某事 used

to do 曾常常做某事 be

used to do 被用来做什么

42) take risks to do 冒做某事 risk

one’s life to do 冒生命危去做

43)find oneself sp 不知不自己走到了

44) in a dangerous situation 在危的情境中45) be caught 被be caught in the rain 淋

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雨78) go on a journey=travel to sp 旅行Catch a cold 感冒 catch up with sb 赶79) can’thelp doing 情不自禁做某事

上某人80) put of sth until把 xx 推到

46) /距离 /金用 is81) be busy doing/with忙于做某事

47) by oneself =alone 独自82) worry about=be worried about 担心

48) save his own life 拯救他自己的生命83)in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空

49) be/get ready for sth/to do 准好做某事光

50) so that 以便于84)a good way to do=a good way of doing 做so adj./adv. that 如此??以至于某事的好方法

such n. that 如此??以至于85) a host on the radio台主持人

51) while/after/before/when doing86) a children ’s home孤儿院

52) lose one’s life 失去某人的生命87) in need 在需要帮助的候

53) mean doing 意味着88) be proud of ??感到傲

Mean to do 故意做某事89) not?? any more=no more 不再(

54) the importance of health健康的重要性数字)

55)decide/make a decision to do决定做某事Not?? any longer=no longer 不再(

56) one’s love for sth 某人 xx 的作)

57) keep/go on doing 做某事90) take one’s order 点菜

58) experience v.Order sb to do 命令某人做某事

cn.Order sth 定

un.91) be able to do 能做

59) give/hand out 下去hand in 收上来92) be sure to do 确信

60) think up=come up with 想出93) the+adj.表示一人

61) put off doing 推做某事94) imagine doing想象

62) set up 建立95) bring sth here来 take sth there 去

63) call sb up=call up sb 打某人96) talk to/with sb about/of sth

64) put up97) have a good understanding of sth ??65) volunteer v.志愿 n.志愿者volunteer to有一个好的了解

do\volunteer sth to do98) send sb to sp 把某人送到某地

66) notice sb do/doing 注意到某人??99) in what other way用其他什么方式

67) give up doing 放弃做某事100) volunteer as sth 充当??的志愿者

68)主肯反否,主否反肯never, hardly ,101)have interest in sth=be interested in sth nothing ,seldom 等有否定意思的,反用??感趣

肯定,前后不管102) a place of interest 景点

69) start/begin doing/to do开始做某事103) be strong in sth =be good at sth 擅

70)make a plan to do=plan to do划做某事104) certainly=of course 当然

71) at the same time 同105) get a ride=give sb a ride 某人搭

72) a strong feeling of satisfaction 烈的106) work on 致力于

足感107) a few=several 几个

73) the look of joy 开心的表情108) return=go back 回来【 return 不与 back 74) on one’s face用】

75)at the age of 4=when sb was 4在 4109) what a mess 好乱啊

76) try out for 参加??的拔110)give sb a warm welcome 烈迎某人77) in one’s eyes 在某人的眼里111)walk the dog=take the dog for a walk 遛

112)否定: neither/nor+ 助 /情 /be+sb

肯定: so+助 /情 /be+sb 113)

the whole day =all day 一整天

114) shout at 吼 shout to 喊

115) find sth/sb adj./n.

Find it adj.for sb to do??

116)coffe or tea,which one would you like ?

①Either , I don ’tmind(都可以)

②Neither ,I’d like some water(都不要)117)borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借到某物

Lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借某人某

118) try/try one ’s best to do 尽力做某事119) what for=why=how come

120) be careful with sth小心使用某物

121)under too much stress/pressure在太大的力下

122) prons and cons of sth什么的好与坏

123) in order to do 以便于

124) mind sb doing 介意某人做某事

125) be stressed out=be tired 心力交瘁的126) there is no need for sb to do sth=it ’s not necessary for sb to do 某人来没必要做某事127 ) provide sb with sth=provide sth for

sb=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供某物某

128) environment n. 境environmental adj.境的environmentall adv.境地

129 ) in one’s opinion/view=according to sb/sth 就 xx 看来

130) it ’s helpful for their future development 有助于他将来的展

131 ) depend on sb 依靠某人it/that depends 看情况

132)it’s fair to do 做什么是公平的it ’s unfair to do 做什么是不公平的

133) do one’s part in doing sth尽xx的本分做某事

134) I have no idea =I don ’tknow 我不知道135) as a result 作一个果

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136) be/fall ill 生病

137)agree with sb 同意某人 disagree with sb

不同意某人

138) be responsible for ?? 任

139)so as to【不放句首】 =in order to =to

了,表目的

140) allow doing/sb to do允做某事sb be allowed to do某人被允做某事

141) study until midnight学到半夜

142) get on well with others和??相得

143) have a fight/an argument 有争

Fight for sth ??而fight against sth 与什么做抗争

144) explain sth /explain to sb /explain sb sth

145 )give sth back to sb=give sb sth back=return sth to sb 把 xx 某人

146)it ’s not a big deal 不是大事 a great deal 大量 it ’s a deal 成交

147) refuse to do 拒做某事

148) instead【可放句中】 instead of doing I

didn ’tdo homework,instead,I played.

I didn ’tdo homework,I played instead.

149) whatever=no matter 无

150) so adj./adv. that

Such n. that如此,以至于

151) so that/in order that+ 句子

In order to/to/so as to+do 以便于

152) way to do=way of doing做??得

方法

153) sb used to do 去常常做某事

Sb be used to doing 做某事154)sth run out=sb run out of sth=sb use

up sth=sth be used up xx 用完了

155) be under the control of sb=be in control of sb 在??的掌控中

Keep sth under control?? 于掌控

之中

156) have confidence in sb 某人有信

157) pay sb M for sth 支付某人多少了

某物

158) it ’s kind of you=you are kind

159) take sth with sb 随身携

160) both 的全否定neither all 的全否定 none

161)be in trouble=get into trouble陷入麻

162)mean to do 故意做mean doing 意味着

163) you’d better do/not do 你最好做 /不做

164) in future 从今以后 in the future 在将来

165) with one ’s permission 在某人的允下

166) believe in=trust信任

167) borrow sth from sb 【借入】 Lend sb

sth=lend sth to sb【借出】

168) compete with sb 和某人争

169) make progress 取得步

170)I totally/completely agree我完全

171) continue doing/to do 做某事 Let’s continue=Let ’s go on

172) it’s typical of sb to do 某人来做什么很平常

173) compare sth to sth 把什么比做什

174) win sth 得什么 beat sb in sth 在某方面打某人

175) cut out=delete 除

176) can hardly do 几乎不能做某事

177) benefit sb 某人收益

178) think for oneself 独立思考

179) express one’s opinion 表达某人的

180) be suitable for sb 适合某人

181) be against sth/doing 反 be for

sth/doing 支持

182) so far=after now到家目前止

183) get all wet 全湿了

184) all of a sudden=suddenly 突然

185) catch up with 赶上某人

186) be busy with sth/doing sth忙于做某事

187) bring sb home 把某人回家

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188) join sb in doing/to do加入某人

189) be reason why+ 句子??的原

190)realize one’s dream 某人的梦

191) no wonder+ 句子怪

192) make it to sth 成功做某事

193) the rest of my life 我的余生

194 ) take care of=look

after=babysit=care for 照

195 ) take care =look/watch out=be careful 小心

196) point to被指出

197) once upon a time 很久以前

198) at the other side 另外一

199) be weak in sth =be not good at sth 不擅什么

200) finally =at last=in the end最后

201) enjoy success at sth=succeed in doing=be successful in doing 成功做某事

Fail to do 失做某事 failure 失者

202) call out宣布

203) recently=not long ago 最近

204) send sb to do sth 拍某人去做某事send for a doctor 派人去叫医生

205) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事

Remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事

206)a grown elephant=an adult elephant 一成年的大象

207) a solution of sth??的解决法

208) a little/a bit/a little bit+adj

A little/a bit of n.

209) replace 代替

210) keep( on) doing 持做某事

211)go on a journey to sp去某地旅行

212) energetic=full of energy充能力的,有活力的

213) be loyal to sb 某人衷心

214) turn into成

215)come out 出版【不能用被】 be published 被出版【可用被】

216 )become/be interest in sth=show/have ( an) interest in sth ??

感趣

217) be new to sb 某人来很新

218)It ’s a tradition to do做某事是一个

219) more than=over 超

220) give birth to sb生育某人

221)break sth into pieces 把??弄成碎

222) be pleased with sth 某事感到高

223) lead sb to sp 某人到某地

224) All roads lead Rome 条条大路通

225) sb can’tdo=sb be too adj. to do=sb be not adj. enough to do 某人不能做某事226) fit 指大小、尺寸合适suit 指色、款式合适

227) be famous as 作??出名 be

famous for ??出名 be famous

to 在某些人中出名

228) keep sth for oneself 私自把??保存起来

229) all the+n.=the whole+n. 全部的

230) follow one ’s advice 采某人的意follow suit 随大流

As follows原因如下

231) be made of 由什么制成【看得出

材料】

Be made from 由??制成【看不

出材料】

Be made in 在什么地方被制造出来

Be made into 被制成什么

232) in fact =actually 事上

233)a little/a bit/a lot/much/even/still/far 修比

234) world wonders 世界奇迹

235) feel free to do 随便做什么

236) as far as I know 据我所知

237) as you can see 正如你所看到的

238) achieve your dream 你的梦想

【可用被】

239)even though=even if=though=although然、即使

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240)force sb to do 逼迫某人做某事by force 通武力

241) take a deep breath 深呼吸

242)序数 /最高后的用to do

243)cover v.遮盖 n.封面 be covered with sth 被??遮盖

Cover sth with sth 用??遮

盖??

244) risk one’s life doing 冒生命危做

某事

245) at birth=when it was born出生

246) live up to xx years 活到多少

247)what’s the size of sth→ how big ?大小

What ’s the length of sth → how long 度

What ’s the weight of sth→ how heavy?重量

What ’s the depth of sth → how deep?深度

What ’s the width of sth → how wide 度

What’s the height of sth→ how high

高度

248) endangered animal 危物

249) sp is home to sth 某地是某物的故

250) walk into sb撞到某人

251)run over to sp with excitement 激

地跑到某地

252)be special to sb 某人来很特

253) die from 【外因】 die of 【内因】死于

??

254) or so 用在数后,大

255) rules on sth??的

256) protect sb from doing保某人免

受??的害

257) full of =be filled with是??

fill sth with sth用什么装什么

258 ) be due到了due to=because of 因

259) choose sb to do 某人做某事

260) hurry to sp 急忙到某地

261) call/name sb sth 某人起名叫什

262) left behind 被留下的

263) grow your hair long留

264)mark of another man ’s feet 另一个人的脚印

265) come to life醒

266) a fan of sth??的粉

267) at home and abroad 国内外

268) belong to 属于

269) be the home to/of sth??的故

270)one another 【三者及以上】each other【两者】互相

271) put trust on sb=trust sb 相信某人

272) the beauty of sth ??的美

273) laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

274) do some research on sth =research sth 差某事

275)introduce sb to sb 把某人介某

276) mix of sth??的混合

277) at the end of the day 天黑

278) encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某

事 discourage sb to do 某人泄气

279) advise doing=advise sb to do 建??

280 ) learn of/about了解到learn (how ) to do 学做某事

281) make progress in sth 在某方面有

282) make peace with sb 和某人和好

283) the 最高 sb have ever done

例:He is the laziest boy I have ever done 他是我最的男孩

284) have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来have been in 在哪

儿待了多久

285) with a special theme 有一个特的主

286) give sb a ride =get a ride 搭便

287)have a gift for sth=be talented in sth 在某方面有天

288) hear from 受到某人的来信

289) take a ride on the boat=have a boat ride 坐船

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290) be theme with sth 以什么主

291) make a cup of tea 泡一杯茶

292) be prepared/ready for??做好

了准

293) on the one hand??on the other hand 一方面??另一方面

294) whether?? or ??不??

是??

295) during the daytime在白天

296)be close to 靠近 a closed friend 密的朋友

297) sth belong to sb= Sb own sth=sth

it ’s sb’s 某物属于某人

298) people in need 需要的人

299) bring back sweet memory 回甜蜜

的回

300) part with与??分开

301) by the way 便一提

302) clear out 清理出

303) to be honest =to tell the truth老

304)have special meaning to sb 某人来有特殊意

305) check out

306) one last thing 最后一件事

307) It works/helps起作用

308) be junior to 比??低be

senior to 比??高

309) bring joy to sb某人来快

310)what do you do with ? =how do you deal with sth ?怎理?

What do you deal with?你在理

什么?

311) sometime 某个候some time 一段

Sometimes 有some times 几次 /几倍

312) be certain to do 肯定要做某事

Be certain of/about sth某事有把

Be certain of doing 有把握做某事

313) serve sb with sth 用??招待某人

314) search A for B在A里找B

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315) consider sb as 把??看做

316) It’s a shame +句子??是个耻辱

317) notice sb do/doing 注意到??

318) count up to 10数到10

319) stay the same 一不

320)【在完成】

have/has done①表示已完成的事

②表示去生的

作,在的影响

志: already ,not?? yet,never,

just , before 【独使用】, recently , twice

等表次数的,so far【目前止】,in the

last/past fewer years 近几年, over the years

最近几年

③表示去已开始,持到在

【continue situation 】

志: for+ 段, since+去式句

子/ 去的点 /three years ago

注:否定句直接在助后面加not

疑句将助提前

【注】短性→延性

Borrow → keep buy → have put

on→ wear catch a cold→ have a cold

Get to know =know get to

sleep=sleep begin/start→ be on

Go out→ be out close→ be closed

open→ be open get to→ be (in )

Die → be dead leave→ be away

finish/end → be over fall asleep→ be

asleep

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

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