高中英语必修一Unit1 单元检测卷

单元检测卷(一)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.

Babbel：Learn Languages

Babbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription(订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!

Duolingo：Learn Languages For Free

The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.

Tandem：Language Exchange

Rather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.

Busuu：Learn English

This app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.

语篇解读本文为应用文。主要向人们推荐了四款可以免费下载的语言学习应用程序。21．Which app suits best if you want to learn through communication?

A．Babbel. B．Tandem.

C．Duolingo. D．Busuu.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据Tandem：Language Exchange中的“You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other.”可知如果你想通过交流学习，Tandem最适合。因此选B项。

22．How is Duolingo different from the other three apps?

A．It is completely free to use.

B．It is specially for English learning.

C．It is unsuitable for beginners.

D．It is the most effective app.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据Duolingo：Learn Languages For Free中的“The app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too！”可知，Duolingo与其他三个应用程序不同的是它是完全免费的。故选A项。

23．What do the apps have in common?

A．They cover all languages.

B．They focus on grammar.

C．They contain many tests.

D．They are free to download.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can download them for free.”可知，这四款应用程序的共同点是都可免费下载，因此选D项。

B

I got into the teaching profession purely by choice.I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the subject seemed difficult.And believe me，I enjoyed the entire teaching session.I never knew teaching would be so interesting.I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.

After my post-graduation，I worked as a software developer with a public sector(部门) in Bangalore for a few years.But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people.In fact，I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession.I applied for a few colleges，and finally I was chosen as a lecturer，and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.

On the first day，I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes.But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my life.I was a Computer Science and Information Technology lecturer，but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain(范围)．It was a new feeling to me every morning before I went to the classes.I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me，“Good morning，Madam.”

To me each day was a new beginning，with new feelings，new experiences and new queries(疑问)．I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough.It was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate，think critically，question and also respect others’ points of view.Though few things seemed easy，it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can.That is the reason why I love to teach.

24．From the first paragraph we know that .

A．the author’s math teacher was often absent

B．the author became a real teacher in 9th grade

C．the author joined the teaching profession because she had to

D．a great many questions were put forward by the author’s “students”

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.”可知作者的“学生”提出了许多问题，故选D。

25．When the author worked as a software developer，she might feel . A．interested B．dissatisfied

C．nervous D．proud

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.”可知，没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开发师时，可能感觉不满意，故选B。

26．What can we learn about the author?

A．She liked the students most who often challenged her to read.

B．She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class.

C．New feelings，experiences and queries made her days new.

D．She was unwilling to solve her students’ questions beyond her domain.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“To me each day was a new beginning，with new feelings，new experiences and new queries(疑问)．”可知，新感觉、新经历和新问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。

27．What would be the best title for this text?

A．Why I Love to Teach

B．What My Life Is Like

C．How I Was Chosen as a Lecturer

D．My First Lesson as a Teacher

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。最后一段最后一句“That is the reason why I love to teach.”是文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者喜欢教书的原因，故选A。

C

Since his students began using Quizlet，English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words.Quizlet is a learning App，a computer program you use on your mobile phone.It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words.Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects.And，it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.

Thorne teaches at Columbia University in New York City.Thanks to learning Apps，Jeff Strack，another English teacher，has also noticed improvement in his students’ability to remember information.He teaches at Hostos Community College，also in New York.He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile Apps to their classes.

Strack and Thorne seem to agree that the days when teachers would not permit the use of mobile phones are gone.When they use Apps，language learners communicate more differently than in a traditional https://www.sodocs.net/doc/667019288.html,ers act on or respond to something，instead of just listening to new information.

Thorne believes that Apps can help learners become more active in learning.For example，each week，his students are required to add vocabulary words into Quizlet for others to use.He says some Apps also make it easy for students to know their language strengths and weaknesses.

The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in whole-class or small-group discussions.“Apps let all students take part in the activity，whether it’s a game，quiz or practice activity，” he says.

Many existing learning Apps are designed for students of all ages and levels.Some are

designed for group activities.Some support independent learning.Still some are good for homework.Thorne says he especially likes Quizlet and three other Apps：QR Codes，Socrative and Evernote.

28．What do Strack and Thorne do to improve their teaching?

A．They design learning Apps for their students.

B．They allow their students to use mobile Apps to study.

C．They don’t allow their students to use Apps after class.

D．They order their students not to use mobile phones in class.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知斯特拉克和索恩允许学生使用一种学习软件Quizlet 来提高学习语言的能力。故B项正确。

29．According to the text，Apps can help language learners .

A．save much time and money

B．take an active part in learning

C．remember their weaknesses

D．improve personal designing skills

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段的内容，尤其是其中的“Thorne believes that Apps can help learners become more active in learning.”和“The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in whole-class or small-group discussions.”可知，在App的帮助下，学生在学习上更积极了。故B项正确。

30．What can we learn about the existing learning Apps?

A．They are designed for different uses.

B．They are too few to choose from.

C．They are only designed for homework.

D．They have three types in total.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段前四句“Many existing learning Apps are designed for students of all ages and levels.Some are designed for group activities.Some support independent learning.Still some are good for homework.”可知，现在有很多学习App，它们有着不同的用途和作用。故A项正确。

31．What can be the best title for the text?

A．Great Changes in Science and Technology

B．The Use of Mobile Phones Will Be Gone

C．Ways to Choose from Different Mobile Apps

D．Better Language Learning with Mobile Apps

答案 D

解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了学生使用学习软件后学习能力得到了提高，更能积极地参与到学习中。故选D项。

D

Parents are fighting for their children’s right to rest across the country.Twenty-three elementary schools in Orange County，Florida，have been cutting back on rest，and even canceling it to increase class time.

In a recent Orange County School Board meeting，parents demanded that rest time be carried out in all local schools for all students.Angela Browning，a parent in the area，said that schools’rest is ranging from zero to 30 minutes per day.

“Five-year-olds not getting rest means abuse，” said Browning，whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better.

“The main reason for reducing the rest time is Common Core exams including math，language arts and literacy，where the students’performance often controls teachers’pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs.Many teachers are using that extra 20 minutes that would have been spent on the schools’ scores；everybody is stressful，” said Diana Moore，president of the Orange County Classroom Teachers Association.

The requirement of whether reducing rest takes place，and for how long is up to each school’s rule.“Florida law requires that districts provide 900 teaching hours during the school year，”Florida’s Department of Education press secretary Cheryl Etters said in a statement.“Whether rest is part of the school day is a choice made by the school board.”

Reducing rest also can take away an opportunity for children to learn social skills，according to many experts.“In society，who cares if you have straight A’s and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？” said Mallet，a mother of two children. 语篇解读学校为了提高学生的分数而缩短学生的休息时间，家长们对此提出了强烈抗议。32．What will Angela Browning agree with?

A．Kids of five years old had better get more break time.

B．Proper rest time improves children’s learning efficiency.

C．The more rest children have，the higher grades they will get.

D．Elementary schools should limit kids’ rest time to 30 minutes.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...whose twins in the second grade benefit from taking a break and learn better.”可知，Angela Browning认为适当的休息能提高孩子的学习效率。故选B项。

33．What drives so many teachers to reduce students’ rest time?

A．Parents’ demand.

B．Students’ lack of social skills.

C．Students’ bad behavior.

D．The link between their pay and the schools’ scores.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...where the students’performance often controls teachers’ pay and sometimes teachers may lose their jobs.”可知，学生的成绩和老师的薪水挂钩，所以很多老师减少了学生的休息时间。故选D项。

34．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．Social skills are more important than high scores.

B．Whether students get A’s in school is very important.

C．Graduates from Harvard can’t find good jobs.

D．Rest time has nothing to do with students’ social skills.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In society，who cares if you have straight A’s and you get a scholarship(奖学金) to Harvard if you lack social skills？”可知，社会技能比分数更重要。故选A项。

35．What’s the main idea of the text?

A．The government is to order schools to increase rest time.

B．Students expect to get more time to play in school.

C．Parents struggle for the rest right for their kids in school.

D．Teachers’ pay is related to their performance in teaching.

答案 C

解析主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题：“Parents are fighting for their children’s right to rest across the country.”，下文就这个问题进行了分析和议论。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to test best

It’s back to school，which means it’s back to tests，which might also mean it’s back to being stressed out. 36 Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.

Schedule study time.

Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the materials. 37 Instead，prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.

Use your time wisely.

38 Also，make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don’t lose focus.While studying，be sure to make regular short breaks.Get a snack，take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.

39

Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another.Have every person or pair take a part of the material，and come up with questions to quiz the group.Keep the group small.Have everyone take turns as the group leader，who will assign the material，and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.

Don’t forget last-minute preparation.

Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test? It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. 40 Also，studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety.Stop studying an hour beforehand.

A．Form a study group.

B．Stay cool before the test.

C．It doesn’t have to be this way.

D．This will help you store important information.

E．This way，both your mind and body are fully prepared.

F．Before studying，clear your desk so you can concentrate.

G．It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.

语篇解读本文介绍了如何做好准备在考试中发挥得最好的几条方法。

36．答案 C

解析空格前一句说的是“考试可能会导致紧张”，空后一句说的是“这里有一些方法使你为考试做好充足的准备”。故此处与C项(其实不必这样的。)吻合。

37．答案G

解析空格前一句讲“通宵学习是不好的”，空后一句给出了好的方法。所以空格处与G项

(它会让你在考试当天感到疲惫。)吻合。

38．答案 F

解析空后一句讲“确保你有所有你需要的东西，这样你就不会失去注意力”，故此处与F 项(在学习之前，清理你的桌子，这样你就可以集中注意力了。)吻合。

39．答案 A

解析该段主要讲了和别人一起学习的好处。故小标题应为A项(成立一个学习小组。) 40．答案 E

解析该空前两句讲的是物质准备和睡眠准备，所以此处与E项(这样，你的身心都做好了充分的准备。)吻合。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so 41 ，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her

42 nobody could.

I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing 43 .She practiced dribbling and 44 over and over.

One day I asked Sally why she 45 so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a 46 .I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am 47 enough，I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t 48 .”

I 49 her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to 50 .One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass，her head 51 in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I 52 and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong？” I asked.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The 53 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 54 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.

I felt she was extremely disappointed.The next year，by chance，Sally was going to get the college education that she had 55 and worked toward for all those years.

It’ s true: if the dream is big enough，the facts don’ t count.

41．A.silent B．small

C．strong D．huge

答案 B

解析通过but这个词，可知前后是转折关系。句意为：她看起来如此小，但是却成功地在他们的头顶上跳投进筐。故选B。

42．A.but B．and

C．so D．for

答案 A

解析男孩子们总是试图阻止她，但是没有人可以。前后句子之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but。

43．A.still B．again

C．well D．alone

答案 D

解析我看到她手上拿着球，独自一人打着球。alone独自。故选D。

44．A.passing B．running

C．shooting D．struggling

答案 C

解析她在不停地训练运球和投篮，shoot射击，投篮，故选C。

45．A.studied B．practiced

C．expected D.improved

答案 B

解析有一天我问Sally为什么她训练得这么多，practice训练。故选B。

46．A.title B．prize

C．scholarship D．reward

答案 C

解析Sally说她想上大学，唯一的方式就是获得奖学金，scholarship奖学金。故选C。47．A.good B．brave

C．careful D．active

答案 A

解析我相信如果我足够好，我就会得到的。故选A。

48．A.start B．talk

C．appear D．matter

答案 D

解析我的爸爸告诉我如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。matter重要，要紧。故选D。

49．A.encouraged B．respected

C．watched D．helped

答案 C

解析从初中到高中我一直都在关注着她，watch观看，故选C。

50．A.victory B.confidence

C．responsibility D．profession

答案 A

解析每个星期她都带着球队赢得胜利，victory胜利。故选A。

51．A.dropped B．buried

C．covered D．sunk

答案 B

解析我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在胳膊里，bury埋藏。故选B。

52．A.walked off B．walked out

C．walked around D．walked up

答案 D

解析我走向她并坐在她旁边，walk up向上走，沿……走去。故选D。

53．A.coach B．teacher

C．captain D．leader

答案 A

解析教练告诉她，165cm的她可能将永远无法在顶尖球队里打球，coach教练。故选A。54．A.suggested B．sent

C．promised D．offered

答案 D

解析她被提供一份奖学金的机会就更少了，offer提供。故选D。

55．A.dreamed of B．picked up

C．benefited from D．carried out

答案 A

解析她即将去接受她一直梦想的大学教育。dream of梦想。故选A。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many students，the most important 56. (decide) they must make at school is choosing a career.But choosing the right career 57. (be) not easy.So how do you find one that you will enjoy? Before you choose a career，think about your interests and your talents，and then think about jobs 58. fit them.Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What do I do

well？Next，learn about your career choices.See if the library has books 59. (describe) different kinds of work.Also，try out careers by taking part-time jobs.Then consider what is important to you.Perhaps you like 60. (work) face to face with people.If so，a job as 61.________ computer programmer may not be the best choice.62. you like getting a monthly salary，then starting your own business probably is not for you.63. (final)，remember that you can always change your mind.Most people change jobs several times during 64._______ (they) workeing life.Your first job right after college probably will not be your career thirty years from now.Allow yourself to change if you are not 65. (satisfy) with your chosen career.

语篇解读本文论述了在校时做好职业选择的重要性。

56．答案decision

解析考查词性转换。形容词最高级后接名词。decision n．决定。

57．答案is

解析考查主谓一致。此处是动名词作主语，故谓语用单数is。

58．答案that/which

解析考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰jobs，且从句中缺主语，故用that/which引导。

59．答案describing

解析考查非谓语动词。此处的books与describe之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

60．答案working/to work

解析考查非谓语动词。like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事。

61．答案 a

解析考查冠词的用法。此处指“一名电脑程序员”，表示泛指。

62．答案If

解析考查连词的用法。句意为：如果你喜欢拿月薪，那么创业可能不适合你。

63．答案Finally

解析考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰整个句子。

64．答案their

解析考查代词的用法。后面是名词working life，故此处用形容词性物主代词。

65．答案satisfied

解析考查词性转换。此处是作are的表语，修饰人，故用satisfied(adj.满意的)。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。

66．He devoted himself to fighting for racial equality(平等)．

67．Many experts in the field said the results were a major advance(进步)．

68．They are independent thinkers and have a positive attitude towards their study.

69．I wonder whether you can guide me to deal with such a tough task.

70．Although she is young，she has a strong sense of responsibility(责任)．

71．Many Chinese brands are facing new challenges from the modern market.

72．The environmental movement has been trying to preserve our natural resources. 73．Thanks to the determined efforts of the workers，we finished the task ahead of time. 74．She has acting potential，but she needs training.

75．If a teacher gives the boy positive(积极的，正面的) attention，the bad behavior of him will disappear.

第二节应用文写作(满分25分)

你的朋友Cheery进入高中后觉得学习英语的方式和初中相比有很大的不同，苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信，给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点：

1．开始学习高中英语时，不要轻言放弃；

2．尽量多练习，对英语感兴趣；

3．向老师和同学请教学习英语的方法。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Cheery，

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua 参考范文

Dear Cheery，

I am glad to have received your letter and also glad to offer you some advice.

Listening，speaking，reading and writing are all important parts in learning English.In our daily study，we should try to practice more.In addition，we can talk with our teachers and classmates about the ways of learning English well.

I know it is not easy to learn English，but never give up.If you are interested in it and study hard，I’m sure you will succeed in the end.

I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

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