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for的用法完全归纳

for的用法完全归纳
for的用法完全归纳

for的用法完全归纳

令狐采学

用法1:(表目的)为了。如:

They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。

What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?

That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。

What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?

He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。

在通常情况下,英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如:他去那儿看他叔叔。

误:He went there for seeing his uncle.正:He went there to see his uncle.

但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如:He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。

用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如:

What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?

We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。

(1)有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get,

order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:

She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。

He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。

注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:

He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。

(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词for:

他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。

误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.

正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.

注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是serve the people,而不是serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是avenge sb’s death,而不是avenge for sb’s death,等等。

用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如:

Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。

This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。

It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。

The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。

用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:

He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。

He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。

She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。

We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。

Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?

用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用。如:

That’s for you. 这是给你的。

Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。

Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?

用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:

I am sorry for it. 对不起。

Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。

I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。

He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。

【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词for 来引出,而用其他介词。如:

他由于努力工作而加了工资。

误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

正:As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.

注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。

因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。

误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.

正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的with 不能换成 for。类似地,下例中的 with 也不能换成 for:

With all t his work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。

我们祝贺你的成功。

误:We congratulate you for your success.

正:We congratulate you on your success.

注:congratulate 后习惯上接介词 on 表示原因。

用法7:(表目标、去向)去。如:

Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?

They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。They set off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。

Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。

【用法说明】比较for 与to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:

for 通常与 leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而 to 则通常与 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用。如:We departed for London at 10 am. 我们上午10点动身去伦敦。Then we drove to the station. 然后我们就开车去了车站。

有时,同一个动词(如sail)两者均可连用,但含义稍有差别:用for 通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向,并不强调到达的意思;而 to 含有到达某目的地的意思。如:

They sailed for Shanghai. 他们开船驶往广州。

They sailed to Shanghai. 他们开船驶至广州。

若与名词连用,也有类似区别。如:

There will be a train for Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(仅表示向武汉方向,但在武汉未必是停靠站)

There will be a train to Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(开往武汉方向,且在武汉停靠)(R56)

顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为 for 与 to 表示目的地时,for 表示的是预定目的地,而to 表示的是假设将会到达的目的地。

用法8:(表时间、距离、数量等)达,计。如:

I’m going away for a few days. 我要走开几天。

I’ve been here for ten years. 我来这儿有10年了。

He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。

The shop sent me a bill for $50. 商店给我送来了一张50美元的账

单。

【用法说明】for 用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时,有时可省略。如:

The meeting lasted (for) three days. 会议持续了3天。

They walked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。

但是当for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时, for 通常不宜省去。如:

For ten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。

We have not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。

用法9:对,对于。如:

Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。

Fortunately for me, the train was also late. 我很走运,火车也晚点了。

【用法说明】关于 for 与 to 表示“对……来说”时的区别,参见 to。

用法10:(表适合)适于,适合。如:

Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?He is the very person for the work. 他是最适合做这工作的人。It’s a good place for a camp. 那是个露营的好地方。

She bought some clothes for winter. 她买了些冬天穿的衣服。

用法11:(表交换)换,以……作交换。如:

He gave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。

She bought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。

I bought a pound of apples for 70 cents. 我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果。

Don’t translate word for word. 不要逐字硬译。

用法12:作为,当作。如:

Don’t take him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜。

He mistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。

He knew that for a fact. 他知道那是事实。

The missing persons were given up for dead. 大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了。

【用法说明】用于此义时,有时相当于 as, to be, as being,但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯。如:

I took him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest. 我看他为人老实。

It was built for [as] a pleasure boat. 这船建作游艇之用。

比较:

He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。

Will you take me as your partner? 你把我看作你的合伙人好吗?按传统语法,take…for… 通常指误认为是……,而take…as [to be] 则主要指正确地认为是……。但在现代英语中,有时并未

完全遵守此规则。

但是与 mistake 连用的则通常是 for 而不是 as。如:

We mistook the house for a hotel. 我们把那房子误以为旅馆。

用法13:(表支持、赞成)支持,赞成。如:

Are you for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划?I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。

用法14:(表基准)就……来说,以……而言,作为。如:He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手,他干得很好。

He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言,他的身体算重的了。

She was short for her age. 就她的年龄来说,个子是矮了点。The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。

用法15:(表比例)每……就……。如:

Plant three trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵树要种三棵树。

He has one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。

For every five who passed, there were two who failed. 每5个人及格,就有2个不及格。

For every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一个错误,就要扣去半分。

【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与 each, every 或数词连用。

用法16:代表,代替,代理。如:

What’s the English for “中国”? 英语里“中国”怎么说?What’s the “C” for in “BBC”? BBC中的C代表什么?Red is for danger. 红色代表危险。

Let me do it for you. 让我替你做吧。

The lawyer acted for him during the trial. 在审案期间由律师代表他行事。

用法17:(表安排的时间)在,于。如:

The appointment is for 10:30. 约会定在十点半。

We’ve invited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我们已邀请我们的客人7点钟来。

We’ve booked our holiday for the second week in Jul y. 我们的假期安排在七月份的第二个星期。

The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次会议已定于5月10日举行。

【用法说明】用于此义时,for 主要指安排或约定的时间,所以像下面两例中的介词 at,in 就不能换成 for。如:

He gets up at six every day. 他每天6点钟起床。

He was born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年9月。

用法18:(表让步)尽管,虽然。如:

For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。

For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 尽管他做了很多努力,却仍

然没有成功。

I love you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点,但我仍然爱你。

【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与 all 连用。(见上例)

用法19:(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)。如:

It is for you to decide. 该由你来决定。

All I want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?

He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快,她跟不上。

It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。

It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。

For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。

【用法说明】(1) 下面两句同义,但以第一句为普通。如:

老人快跑是危险的。

正:It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.

正:For an old man to run fast is dangerous.

(2) 有时可表目的。如:

I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。For sales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量,我们必须降低价格。

(3) 有时用于 than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语。如:

There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。

own的用法

形容词 adj.

1.自己的 I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。

2. 特有的

及物动词 vt. 1. 有,拥有 He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。2. 承认[+(that)]She owned that she had neglected her duty. 她承认自己玩忽职守。

不及物动词 vi.

1. 承认[(+to)]She owned to having known

形容词own(自己的,特有的)常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词one’s (my / our / your / his / her / its / their)一起使用,以加强语气。

使用own时应注意下面几点: 1. 如果被修饰的名词前没有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+ own直接前置修饰该名词。例如: This is not my uncle’s own house.这不是我叔叔自己的房子。She makes all her own clothes.她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。

2. 如果被修饰名词前面已经有a, any, some, no, this, that等限定

词修饰时,名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+ own就要与of构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语。例如: She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。Ancient Chinese created this medical science of China’s own.古代中国人创造了这样一种中国所特有的医学。

I have some reasons of my own for wishing to do so.我有些想这么干的理由。

3. 除上面所讲的own常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词一起搭配,具有形容词性做定语的情况外,该结构还具有名词性,可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语。例如: The workers took him as one of their own. (介词宾语) Why buy clothes when you can make your own more cheaply. (动词宾语) We should make what we’ve learnt our own as soon as possibl e.(宾语补足语)

I won’t accept her gift because it isn’t her own. (表语)

4. 名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+ own中间还可以加very来加重语气,表示“完全属某人所有”。例如: You may keep the pamphlet for your very own.这本小册子你完全可以保留着自己使用。—Do you like the soup?你喜欢这种汤吗? —The recipe is my very own.这完全是按照我自己的烹饪法烧煮的。

5. 含有own的习语搭配归纳: be one’s own man (woman)不受他人影响自己拿主意;自己做主come into one’s own得到自己应得的东西(如声誉,信用);进入繁盛期hold one’s own坚守住;不被打败;坚持住;支撑住call sth. one’s own声称某物为自己所有have (keep) sth. for one’s own把某物据为己有(all) on one’s own(口)独自地;独立地;凭自己力量;主动地;自愿地

way的用法

名词 n.

1. 路,道路[C]Can you show me the way to the Post Office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路?

3. 路程,距离[the S]It's a long way to the railroad station. 到火车站路程很远。

4. 方法,方式[C][(+to-v)]Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. 科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。

5. 风俗,作风[C]I did not like the way he talked to me. 我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。

6. 方面,点Their plan is recommendable in many ways. 他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的。

7. 路途,路线[S]Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去邮局怎么走吗?

8. 供通过的地方;活动范围;余地[the S]

9. 愿望,意愿If I had my way, I'd go to the movies tonight. 假如我做得到的话,我今晚会去看电影。

11. 状况;健康状况[S]I'm afraid she's in a bad way. 我想她是生病了。复合形 comb.form (构成形容词或副词)

1. 表示"沿...方向(的)"(如:sideway)

2. 表示"...向(的)"(如:a two-way radio双向无线电)

表示“方式”、“方法”,注意以下用法:

1. 表示用某种方法或按某种方式,通常用介词in。如:Do it (in) your own way. 按你自己的方法做吧。

2. 表示做某事的方式或方法,其后可接不定式或 of doing sth。如:It’s the best way of studying [to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。

3. 其后通常可直接跟一个定语从句(不用任何引导词),也可跟由that 或in which 引导的定语从句,但是其后的从句不能由how 来引导。如:我不喜欢他说话的态度。正:I don’t like the way he spoke. 正:I don’t like the way that he spoke.

正:I don’t like the way in which he spoke. 误:I don’t like the way how he spoke.

4. 注意以下各句 the way 的用法:

That’s the way (=how) he spoke. 那就是他说话的方式。

——I think he is taking an active part insocial work.

——I agree with you_____.

A、in a way

B、on the way

C、by the way

D、in the way 此

题答案选A。

一、in a way的用法表示:在一定程度上,从某方面说。如:In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。注:in a way 也可说成in one way。

二、on the way的用法

1、表示:即将来(去),就要来(去)。如:Spring is on the way.春天快到了。

I'd better be on my way soon.我最好还是快点儿走。Radio forecasts said a sixth-grade wind was on the way.无线电预报说将有六级大风。

2、表示:在路上,在行进中。如:He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。

We had some good laughs on the way.我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。

3、表示:(婴儿)尚未出生。如:She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。She's got five children,and another one is on the way.她已经有5个孩子了,另一个又快生了。

三、by the way的用法

1、表示:在途中的路旁。如:They stopped for a picnic by the way.他们途中停在路边野餐。

2、表示:顺便说,顺便问如:By the way,do you know

where Mary lives?顺便问一下,你知道玛丽住在哪里吗?

“Freddy's had another crash.”“ Oh,yes?Poor old chap.By theway,have you heard from Joan recently?” “弗雷迪又撞车了。”“是吗?可怜的老伙计。顺便问一声,你最近收到琼的信了吗?”

四、in the way的用法

表示:挡路,碍事。如:I'm afraid your car is in the way,恐怕你的汽车挡道了。

lt you are not going to help,at least don['t get in the way.如果你不愿帮忙,至少你不要妨碍人家。

注:in the way有时也可说成in sb's way。如:You'll have to move-you're in my way.你得挪一挪,你挡我的路了。

Please don't stand in the kitchen door-you're in my way.请别站在厨房门口——你挡了我的路。

follow的用法

及物动词 vt.

1. 跟随My dog follows me to school. 我的狗跟着我去上学。

The boy followed his father out. 孩子跟着他父亲走了出去。

He followed the passengers onto the train. 他随着旅客一道上了火车。

You go first and I'll follow. 你先走,我跟着就来。

2. 接在...之后Night follows day. 黑夜接着白天。

3.沿着...行进

Follow this road to the bridge.沿这条路一直走到桥边。

Follow the road until you come to the post office, and you will find t he library around the corner. 顺着马路走到邮政局,拐弯的地方就是图书馆。

Follow this road until you get to the bridge,then turn left. 沿着这条路走到桥头,再向左转弯。

4. 追赶;追逐;追求The dogs followed the fox. 这些狗一齐追赶着那狐狸。

5. 注视;密切注意The cat followed every movement of the mouse. 猫注视着老鼠的每一个动作。

6. 倾听

7. 听懂;领会

Do you follow me? 你听懂我的话了吗?

I couldn't follow that French film. 那个法国电影我听不懂。

I didn't quite follow; could you explain it again? 我不太明白,请再解释一遍好吗?

8. 听从;采用;信奉

Follow my advice. 听我的劝告。

I followed your advice. 我听了你的劝告。

You must follow the teachings of your teachers. 你们必须听从老师们的教导。

9. 因...而产生Disease often follows malnutrition. 疾病常常起因于

营养不良。

10. 从事(职业等) What profession do you follow? 你从事何种职业?

不及物动词 vi.

1. 跟随He leads; we follow. 他带路;我们跟随。

2. 接着

3. 听懂;领会

4. 结果产生He is wrong, but it does not follow that you are right. 他错了,但并不能由此推断你是对的。

follow sb. to do sth.一般没用【follow to do sth. 】

不要按照汉语习惯,将汉语表达中的“跟着某人做某事”直译为 follow sb to do sth, 而应根据情况选用适当的句型。如:我跟他去了车站。

误:I followed him to go to the station.

正:I followed him to the station.

我跟着他读生词。

误:I followed him to read the new words.

正:I read the new words after him.

动词继之而来 come after in time; happen next, Thursday follows Wednesday.

星期三后面是星期四。Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 Heated discussion followed.

接着是一场热烈的讨

论。 There followed a moment of silence. 紧接着一阵沉默。

water的用法

名词 n.

1. 水[U]Fish live in water. 鱼生活在水中。

2.(江、湖、海等的)水体;大片的水[P1]Those plants can grow only in deep waters. 那些植物只能在深水中生长。

3. 水位,潮位[U]

4.(生物体内的)流体,分泌液;尿;泪[U]

5.(国家的)海域,领海[P]The ship was in European waters. 船在欧洲水域航行。

6. 【商】(超过实际资产的)估值(或股额);虚股

及物动词 vt.

1. 给...浇水,灌溉The flowers need watering. 这些花需浇浇水。

2. 给...水;给...供水This village is watered by deep wells. 这个村庄靠深井供水。

3. 搀水冲淡,加水稀释The milk they sold was watered. 他们卖的牛奶是搀了水的。

不及物动词 vi.

1. 流泪;流口水The child's mouth watered for chocolate. 那孩子因想吃巧克力而淌口水。The smoke made my eyes water. 烟把我的眼泪都熏出来了。

2.(船等)加水

3.(动物)饮水

1.waters 可指矿泉水,江水,海水,洪水,水体等。如: table waters 矿泉水(主要指餐桌上饮用的)water of the lake 湖中的水

Japanese waters 日本海域

The upper waters of the Yangtze 长江上游

2.可作动词

Water the young trees. 给小树浇水。

Water the milk. 往奶中掺水。

3.充当其它含意

a cup of cold water 施舍

bring the water to one’s mouth 使人垂涎

go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火

in deep water 陷入困境

初中关于take make give的用法汇总

take 用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法: 一、拿,取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、吃,喝,服用,放 ①Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ②Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、乘车(船)等 ①Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ①How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? ②It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组: 1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ②The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。

超全的英语介词用法归纳总结

超全的英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。

3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。

Take的用法

Take的用法 作为动词,主要有以下几种用法:一、拿,取I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。二、吃,喝,服用,放① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗?三、乘车(船)等① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去?②They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间?② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用,表示与该名词意义相关的动作例如:take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look 看一看等等。构成常用的重要词组:1. take away 拿走Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心!车来了!3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。4. take down 取下来Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。5. take out 拿出Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ①Sorry! Y ou have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。7. take one's time 别着急,慢慢来Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来!8. take one's temperature 量体温Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 词组 take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊 take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 take hold of sth. 抓住某物 take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人 take a town 攻占一座城市 take cold 着凉 take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心 take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

take短语用法完全归纳

take短语用法完全归纳 1.takeback收回,接回,退回。 如:I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起,我收回我说过的话。 2.takedown (1)写下,记下。如:Ididn’ttakedownhisphonenumber.我没有 记下他的电话号码。 (2) (1) (3)我们 (2)? (3) (4)请假,休息。如:Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假 一天。 5.takeon (1)聘用,雇用。如:Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

(2)呈现,显现,具有。如:Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6.takeover接替,接管,继承。 如:Whowilltakeoverhisjob?他的工作由谁来接替? (2) (3) 要提出来商量。 8.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater./Takethisglassofwatertoyo urfather.把这杯水给你父亲送去。

Takehersomeflowers./Takesomeflowerstoher.带一些花给她。 9.takesb(sth)for[tobe]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。 10.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花(某人)时间。 如:Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了 我两个小时。

(完整版)介词for用法归纳

介词for用法归纳 用法1:(表目的)为了。如: They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如: 他去那儿看他叔叔。 误:He went there for seeing his uncle. 正:He went there to see his uncle. 但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与for 连用表目的。如: He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如: What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗? Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如: She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用for: He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词for: 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是serve the people,而不是serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是avenge sb’s death,而不是avenge for sb’s death,等等。用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如: Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。 用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如: He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。

take的详细用法~

take MEANINGS 义项 1.MOVE 移动 [T] to move or go with someone or something from one place to another 带(走);拿(走);取(走);搬(走) ?Would you mind taking Susie home ? 请你带苏茜回家好吗? ?When he refused to give his name, he was taken into custody. 他拒绝说出自己的名字,于是就被拘留了。 ?My job has taken me all over the world. 我的工作让我走遍了世界各地。 take sb/sth to/into etc sth ?Barney took us to the airport. 巴尼把我们送到机场。 take sb/sth with you ?His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her. 他的妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。take sb sth ?I have to take St eve the money tonight. 我今晚得把钱带给史蒂夫。 take sb to do sth ?He took me to meet his parents. 他带我去见他的父母。 2. ACTION 行动 [T] used with a noun instead of using a verb to describe an action. For example, if you take a walk, you walk somewhere. 做〔某个动作;和名词连用代替某个动词〕 ?Would you like to take a look? 你想看看吗?

介词for用法完全归纳

用法1:(表目的)为了。如: They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如:他去那儿看他叔叔。 误:He went there for seeing his uncle. 正:He went there to see his uncle. 但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与for 连用表目的。如: He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法) 用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如: What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗? Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:

Take的用法

Take的用法 动词take在不同的语言环境中可以表示许多不同的意思,了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常见的用法有: 1)表示“拿走、带走、带去”。如: Could you take it to the classroom? 你把它拿到教室里去好吗? 2)表示“带给”如: Take him another cup of tea.再端一杯茶给他。 3)表示“吃、喝、服用”。如: The doctor often gives me some medicine to take for my cold.医生常给我一些感冒药吃。Take the medicine three times a day.每天服药三次。 4) 表示“乘车(船)”等。如: You can take the No.2 bus. 你可以做第2路公共汽车去。 5)表示“花费/用(时间)”。如: It takes about two hours. 大约要花两个小时。 How long does it take by ship? 坐船要用多长时间? 6)与不同的词搭配,构成不同的固定短语。如: take a walk 散步 take away food可带走熟食 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time 不急/从容不迫 take exercise做运动 take a look看一看 take photos拍照/照相 take off脱下/脱掉 take (good) care of照顾,照料 take out取出/拿出 7)运用某种交通工具去某地的表达方法,除前面列举的几个外,常用的还有: by plane (=by air) 乘飞机 by ship (= by sea) 乘轮船 by boat (= by water) 坐船 by taxi乘出租车 by subway乘地铁 by minibus乘小公共汽车

关于Take的短语、词组

Take有关的短语 有关turn的常用短语: turn down 关小,调低 turn in 交出,上交 turn off 关 turn on 开 turn out 结果是 turn over仔细考虑;翻转 turn to 转向,求助于 turn up 调大;出面,出席 take after(外貌)相像 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take away 减去 take down 写下,记下 take for 把...误认为 take in欺骗;吸收,吸纳 take off 起飞;匆匆离开;脱下 take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣 take over 接收,接管 take to 喜欢,开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾,照料 take up 开始从事,着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken aback (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken back (1) 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (2) (船)突然遇到逆风 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已take after (1) 象 (2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把...买回家食用 take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) (2) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 (3) 使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1) 充分理解, 深刻领会

初中常用take短语与例句总结

take短语用法完全归纳 1.take back收回,接回,退回。 如:I’m sorry,Itake back whatI said.对不起,我收回我说过的话。 2. take down (1) 写下,记下。如:I didn’ttake down his phonenumber.我没有记下他的电话号码。 (2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 3.take in (1)收留。如:So he tookin the boy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。 (2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如:We findit difficult to take in whathe teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4)欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4.take off?(1) 脱下。如:Take off yourwet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。(2)起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? (4)请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off(fromwork).我想休假一天。?5.take on (1)聘用,雇用。如:Thecompany decided to take on anew secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。?(2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:Herface took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised m e notto take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over 接替,接管,继承。 如:Who will take overhis job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would youlike me totake over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? 7. take up (1)开始(学习或从事等)。如:ForalongtimeI hadwantedtotake upwriting. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (2) 继续。如:We took upourjourney the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。(3)占去(时间或空间)。如:The work took upall of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:Hehas takenupthebet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (5)提出(商讨),讨论。如:There’s another matterwhich we oughtto take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 8. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 如:Take your father this glass of water. / Takethis glassofwater to your fa ther.把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her someflowers. /Take some flowers to h er.带一些花给她。 9.take sb (sth)for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。 如:He took her smile foragreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。

for的用法完全归纳

for的用法完全归纳 用法1:(表目的)为了。如: They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 在通常情况下,英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如:他去那儿看他叔叔。 误:He went there for seeing his uncle.正:He went there to see his uncle. 但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与for 连用表目的。如: He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) 注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。 用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如: What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗? Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 (1)有些后接双宾语的动词(如buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通 常用for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如: She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。 He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们煮了些土豆。 注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用for: He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。 (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词for: 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. 正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV. 注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是serve the people,而不是serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是avenge sb’s death,而不是avenge for sb’s death,等等。 用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如: Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。 用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如: He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。 We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。 Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶? 用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用。如: That’s for you. 这是给你的。 Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗? 用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:

介词for 的常见用法归纳

介词for 的常见用法归纳 贵州省黔东南州黎平县黎平一中英语组廖钟雁介词for 用法灵活并且搭配能力很强,是一个使用频率非常高的词,也是 高考必考的重要词汇,现将其常见用法归纳如下,供参考。 1.表时间、距离或数量等。 ①意为“在特定时间,定于,安排在约定时间”。如: The meeting is arranged for 9 o’clock. 会议安排在九点进行。 ②意为“持续达”,常于last、stay 、wait等持续性动词连用,表动作持续的时间,有时可以省略。如: He stayed for a long time. 他逗留了很久。 The meeting lasted (for)three hours. 会议持续了三小时。 ③意为“(距离或数量)计、达”。例如: He walked for two miles. 他走了两英里。 The shop sent me a bill for $100.商店给我送来了100美元的账单。 2. 表方向。意为“向、朝、开往、前往”。常与head、leave 、set off、start 等动词连用。如: Tomorrow Tom will leave for Beijing. 明天汤姆要去北京。 He put on his coat and headed for the door他穿上大衣向门口走去。 介词to也可表示方向,但往往与come、drive 、fly、get、go、lead、march、move、return、ride、travel、walk等动词连用。 3.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。常与thank、famous、reason 、sake 等词连用。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet him. 由于种种原因,我宁可不见他。 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.西湖因美景而闻名。 4.表示目的,意为“为了、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 He plays the piano for pleasure. 他弹钢琴是为了消遣。 There is no need for anyone to know. 没必要让任何人知道。 5.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给、为、对于”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。

take 用法

take 用法 一、拿,取 take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。 二、吃,喝,服用,放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗? 三、乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去? ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间? 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用, 1.take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看 take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心!车来了! 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画,挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take …as example 拿…举例 6. take off脱下;飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起,在进入微机室之前,先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one‘s time 别着急,慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急,慢慢来! 8. take one‘s temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了,大夫正在给他量体温。 9.take one’s place坐某人的座位,取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置;各就各位 No one could take my place . Take your place for the next dance. 10.take place 发生 11. take out拿出取出, 拔掉, 去掉, 出发, 发泄 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸,在上面写下你们的名字,好吗? Any person over the age of20 can take out a driving licence. 任何一个20岁以上的人都可以申请领取驾驶执照。

Take短语大全

take after(外貌)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开take away 减去 take down 写下,记下take for 把...误认为take in欺骗;吸收,吸纳 take off 起飞;匆匆离开;脱下 take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣 take over 接收,接管 take to 喜欢,开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾,照料 take up 开始从事,着手处理 take it easy 别紧张 be taken with (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引 be taken by (1) 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引double take (1) 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 (2) 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应 not taking any (1) [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣去做 on the take (1) [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已 take after (1) 象 (2) 学...的榜样, 仿效 (3) 追赶, 追捕 take against (1) 反对; 不喜欢 take amiss (1) 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解 take apart (1) 使分开, 拆开 (2) 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 (3) 严格剖析 (4) 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败 take as read (1) 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) (2) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见 take away (1) 拿走; 夺走; 拆去 (2) 使离开; 带走 (3) 使消失, 消除(病痛等) (4) 减去 (5) 把...买回家食用take back (1) 收回(前言), 承认说错了话;取消(诺言)(2)同意退回, 收回(商品);接回, 带回(3)使回到某一起点; 使回想起 take down (1) 拿下, 取下 (2) 记[录]下来 (3) 挫其气焰 (4) 拆掉 (5) 吞下, 咽下 (6) 病倒 (7) [口]欺骗(某人) take five (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ten (1) [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩 take ... for ... (1) 以为(某人或某物)是... take from (1) 减去; 减损; 降低 take home to oneself (1)充分理解,深刻领会 take it all in (1) 注意倾听; 全部听进 take it and like it (1) [美俚]不太甘心地忍受批评(嘲笑等) take it or leave it (1) 要么接受,要么拉倒;要不要随你的便 take it out in (1) 接受...作为抵偿 take off after (=take after) (1)追赶,追捕 take out of (1) 取出, 除去; 要赔偿;报仇 take out after (1) [take after]追赶,追捕 take sb. wrong (1) 误解[曲解]某人的意思 take sb. unawares (1)使某人出其不意,攻其不备 take in (1) 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 (2) 领(活)到家里做 (3) 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) (4) 领会, 理

take的用法总结大全

take的用法总结大全 想了解take的用法么?今天给大家带来了take的用法,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 take的用法 take的意思 vt. 拿,取,采取,接受(礼物等),耗费(时间等) vi. 拿,获得 n. 镜头,看法,收入额,场景 变形:过去式: took; 现在分词:taking; 过去分词:taken; take用法 take可以用作动词 take是英语中含义最多,搭配能力最强的动词之一,基本意思是“拿,取,带,抓”,指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。可根据上下文灵活译为“吃,喝,服(药),容纳”“接,接受,提,买”“以为,把…看作…”“花费”“记录,量取”“拍摄”“承担,容忍”“乘坐,搭乘,租用”“取得,获得,得到”“采取,选”“攻下,占领,夺走,赢得”“上钩”“发生效用”等。

take可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,作“带给”解时其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式可表示被动意义。 take与某些名词连用,表示做某一动作,相当于have。 take用作动词的用法例句 Please take the trash to the garbage can.请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。 Take money from the bank when needed.需要时,把钱从银行里取出来。 We are ready to take your order.我们随时准备执行您的命令。 take可以用作名词 take用作名词的意思是“捕获量,收入额”,指捕鱼、鸟兽等的数量,也可指交易的金额、赃款、所得金额等,通常用作单数形式。 take也可作“镜头”解,指已拍摄或未拍摄的连续的电影或电视镜头。 take还可作“奏效,反应; 成功”解。

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